备考2023年湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1. () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once1 .Its my great honor to give a speech at the opening ceremony of theArt Festival ()A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited3 .Evidence came up () spe

2、cific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months oldA.that B.what C.which D.whose4 .A car () Janc cat and sped awayA.ran over B.ran into C.ran through D.ran down5 .The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa ()A.passed B.took C.covered D.brought6 .Air pollution, to

3、gether with overpopulation, () many problems in big citiesA.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused7 . () difficulties they may come across, theyUl help one another to overcome themA.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever8 .一Where is my cell phone? I cant find it.一Well, you have put it s

4、omewhere ()职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C2 l.Wc are doing this fbr our company rather than for ourselves22 .为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另 一类23 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久 以来深

5、深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。 它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的24 .C如果你有高血压，你应该避免吃过咸的食物。考点词义辨析escape ：逃跑，逃离；suggest ：建议，暗示；avoid ：避免，避开；relax ： 放松。根据句意可知，选C25 .A这篇文章呼吁给予外语教学中的文化干扰问题更多关注。考点词义辨析call for ：呼吁,需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢；apply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A26 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒

6、绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式作状语，he和consider之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动 作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C 27.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做是有 价值的。故选D28.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面such things的

7、定语 从句，所以此处的引导词应为。计关系代词，选项中只有which可以这 样用。故选AA.should B.must C.ought to D.would 9.Mathematics to be difficult fbr him ()A.seem B.seems C.have seemed D.has seemed10.it is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.required B.

8、obtained C.noticed D.discovered12.45.()A.ignored B.admired C.hated D.disliked13.28.()A.collective B.public C.individual D.private14.Have you ever had a drcam? Im not talking about a drcam you have when you sleep. Pm talking about a conscious dream51 you would like to see a new future, a different ch

9、oice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was d

10、eveloped. It was an exciting time. Our drcam seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the57 emotions it was never mean

11、t to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But for me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many61, but suc

12、cess is achieved. Once drcams arc62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many

13、 false starts, learn65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and dont let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51. 0A.what B.where C.when D.how15.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest

14、, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periodsof hard work. It also offers

15、interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists.Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hun

16、t animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 54 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Someti

17、mes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things 16.52.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers 17.48.()A.down B.over C.inside D.up18.24.()A

18、.on B.off C.by D.in19.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in

19、 order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness

20、, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, for there arevery important between the teachers work and the actors. The acto

21、rhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good

22、 teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but mustit a

23、s he goes along()A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud20.57 ()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations三、翻译（3题）21 .我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己22 .For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the

24、 speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on23 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time. To Chinese people, the bamb

25、oo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .If you have high blood pressure, you should ea

26、ting too muchsalty food ()25 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interferencein foreign language teaching and learning ()26 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()五、单选题(0题)27.It is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect ones daily life ()A.to remembe

27、r B.remember C.remembered D.remembering六、单选题(0题)28.Don,t talk about such things of () you are not sureA.which B.what C.as D.those参考答案LC尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】C when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导 让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;。nee: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C2.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲，我感到十分荣幸。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语

28、，后面的非谓语动词短语 才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知，invite （邀请）和其逻辑主语我之 间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，所以可排除选项A、B、Co故选D 3.A4 .A 一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】A run over:撞倒；run into:偶遇，撞见；run through:排练，浏览； run down:降低，减少5 .C旅行者在非洲时乘车一天走了 300英里。考点词义辨析【精析】C pass:穿过，路过；take ：拿住，做（某事）；cover ：走（一段 距离）；bring ：把移至。根据句意，选C6.BB 当主语是 together with, w

29、ith, along with, as well as 连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所 以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、Co又因air pollution和 problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B7.AA句意：不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语 从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，弓I导一个 让步状语从句8.B我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。考点情态动词【精析】Bmust have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推

30、测，符合题意。 should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B9.B数学在他看来似乎很难。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B当以ics结尾表学科的名词如physics （物理学）,mathematics （数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B10.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What（+a/an） +形

31、容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第 一种结构。故选CH.B 考点词义辨析题require ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到 驾照应用obtain12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bignore :忽视,忽略；admire :仰慕,欣赏；hate :讨厌；dislike ： 不喜欢。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难，这个美丽的生物却欣赏无 垠的天空和广阔的旷野。故选B13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccollcctive ：集体；public ：公众

32、，社会；individual ：个人,个 体；private ：个人的，私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的 可知，应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dreamo再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或inwhich引导，相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句；when在从句中作时间状语；how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等

33、，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父母;caregiver: 护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩子只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B 17.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知，父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以 down （向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在上 面。故选A18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in, in the water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的on the water也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思19.A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strongvoice可知，选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符, 所以A正确20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置，