四川省成都市石室阳安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、成都石室阳安学校高成都石室阳安学校高 2024 届高三上期届高三上期 9 月入学考试英语试题月入学考试英语试题第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Change the engine.B.Buy a

2、 new car.C.Repair the car herself.2.What subject does Mr.Smith probably teach?A.English.B.Music.C.Math.3.How much will the man pay for the coffees?A.$9B.$1.C.$3.4.What does the mans dad do for a living?A.He takes photographs.B.He designs buildings.C.He makes bridge models.5.What is the womans attitu

3、de towards the TV show?A.She is not into it.B.She expects to see it.C.She thinks it is not very good.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why do British peo

4、ple talk about the weather according to the man?A.The weather changes all the time.B.It is safe to talk about the weather.C.British people care a lot about the weather.7.What will the speakers probably do next month?A.Go to London.B.Hold a wedding.C.Visit France.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the c

5、onversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a shop.C.At a gym.9.What does the man think about the planned running track?A.It is advanced.B.It is dangerous.C.It is exciting.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their opinions about the new films.B.The schedule of a c

6、oncert.C.Their plans for tonight.11.Where is the concert?A.In an old church.B.In a school hall.C.In a sports stadium.12.What will the man do next?A.Study in the library.B.Take some books home.C.Do some reading.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A teach

7、er and a student.B.A host and a guest.C.A lecturer and a listener.14.What does the woman use in her art?A.Natural objects.B.Paint.C.Metal.15.Where was the woman when she created The Watchers?A.In New Guinea.B.In Brazil.C.In New Zealand.16.Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork?A.She likes

8、the views in Brazil.B.She wants to try new materials.C.She intends to appeal to people to protect the environment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the focus of the announcement?A.The place to buy food and drinks.B.The warning of a natural disaster.C.Some ways of entertainment at the hotel.18.Which

9、 place does the speaker tell people to go to?A.The underground floor.B.The beach.C.The hotel rooms.19.What should guests bring with them?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Food.20.Who will be waiting for the guests?A.The government official.B.The hotel security.C.The safety officer.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节第一

10、节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooks are excellent gifts.Here are four of the years most talked-about titles.Ordinary Monsters|By J.M.MiroMiro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels.Ordinary Monst

11、ers is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man thats going after them.Son of Elsewhere:A Memoir in Pieces|By Elamin AbdelmahmoudThe soundtrack to The O.C.,a drama series,and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were impor

12、tant factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud.This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum,Sudan,to Kingston,Canada,in the early 2000s at age 12.A Magic Steeped in Poison|By Judy I.LinHarry Potter has his magic stick.And Ning,the heroine of Lins first novel,has tea,which in h

13、er world carries magical properties.Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology(神话).In this book,Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master,Shennong.A Ballet of Lepers|By Leonard CohenUnlike many other posthumous(死后出版的)works,you can count on Cohens to b

14、e worth your wait.Before his death,he said that the novel contained in the book,which was never published,was likely better than The Favourite Game,a novel he published during his lifetime.This book also includes a radio play script(剧本)and a handful of short stories.21.Which book is a mirror of the

15、authors life story?A.Ordinary Monsters.B.A Magic Steeped in Poison.C.Son of Elsewhere:A Memoir in Pieces.D.A Ballet of Lepers.22.What do the first and third books have in common?A.They are about teamwork.B.They are based on an imaginaryworld.C.They both involve Chinese characters.D.They draw inspira

16、tion from othernovels.23.What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers?A.It is a collection.B.It is Cohens best novel.C.It is a fantasy novel.D.It is adapted from a play.BDuring the 1930s,the Great War broke out.A 25-year-old American soldier,probably never thought that his life would change forever

17、 when he volunteered to go to France.One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight,Suleyman stumbled into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal,Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from t

18、he bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear.Due to the atrocity of the war,the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.During the war,it was impossible to find the childs family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora w

19、hich means like the flower.Soon,Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.For one and a half years,Flora and Suleyman became inseparable;however,every fairy tale comes to an end.When the war ended,Suleyman was sent back to USA,while Flora was put in an orphanage,the Norma

20、ndy School,which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.For years,Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV,hoping to

21、catch a glimpse of Flora,but he never could.At the age of 85,Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story,a French journalist started to investigate the story,and all government files were

22、 read in detail.The moment the journalist helped dial the number,in tears,Flora said Suleyman was her hero,and everything came flooding back to her.24What does the underlined word“atrocity”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AChallenge.BCruelty.CRange.DStress.25Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?A

23、Because Flora might be in the French team.BBecause Flora might be watching the event.CBecause Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.DBecause Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.26What can we learn from the passage?ASuleyman found some animals in the bush.BSuleyman would never see Flora agai

24、n.CFlora and Suleyman became attached to each other.DFlora was sent to an orphanage when she was found.27Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?AThe Lost and Found LoveBThe Influence of the WarCA Tough Flower in the WarDThe Apple of the Fathers EyeCIn Japan,you are what your blood t

25、ype is.A persons blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality.Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players,but over-anxious.Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn.Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable,an

26、d type Bs are cheerful but eccentric,individualistic,and selfish.Though lacking scientific evidence,this belief is widely seen in books,magazines,and television shows.Last year,four of Japans top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality,through which readers seemed to be able

27、 to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways.The women softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player.Some kinde

28、rgartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines,and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employees blood type.In 1990,Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers,thanks to“their a

29、bility to make plans.The belief even affects politics.One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A,while his opposition rival was type B.In 2011,a minister,Ryu Matsumoto,was forced to resign after only a week in office,when a bad-tem

30、pered encounter with local officials was televised.In his resignation speech,he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.The blood-type craze,considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese,may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination.In fact,this seems so common that the Japane

31、se now have a term for it:bura-hara,meaning blood-type harassment(骚扰).There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied,ending of happy relationships,and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.28.Whats the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The Japanese confirm their personality tot

32、ally through blood type.B.The books about blood type are popular in Japan.C.The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.D.The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important to their self-image.29.According to the passage,which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan?A.Type

33、A.B.Type B.C.Type O.D.Type AB.30.Prime Minister Ryu Matsumoto resigned from office because _.A.he revealed his rivals blood typeB.he blamed his failings on local officialsC.he was discriminated against because of blood typeD.he was seen behaving rudely on TV31.What is the speakers attitude toward th

34、e blood-type belief in Japan?A.Encouraging.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Negative.DTurning on the air conditioning can bring sweet relief from the heat.But your resulting energy bill?Not so much.What if your home could stay cool all on its own?Thats the premise(前提)of Zheng Yis new invention.The associat

35、e professor at Northeastern University in Boston has created a sustainable material that can be used to make buildings or other objects able to keep cool without relying on conventional cooling systems.Zheng imagines this material covering the roofs of houses or other buildings.The material,which Zh

36、eng has named“cooling paper”,has light colors and internal microstructure with many small holes.It reflects those warm solar rays away from the building,and it also absorbs heat inside heat that is from electronics,cooking and human bodies.Cooling paper is,in fact,made of paper.One day,Zheng saw a c

37、ontainer full of used printing paper.He thought to himself,“How could we simply transform that waste material into some functional energy material?”So,with the help of a high-speed blender(搅拌机)from his kitchen,Zheng made a pulp(浆状物)out of it and the material that makes up Teflon,a type of plastic.He

38、 then made it into waterproof“cooling paper”that could coat homes.Then,he and his team tested its ability to keep cool:it can reduce temperatures by as much as 6.He selected materials that would reduce the cost of using the new technology to cool homes.The cooling paper isnt just green in its abilit

39、y to reduce your energy footprint.The material can be used,exposed to solar radiation and various temperatures,and then reduced to a pulp(again)and remade without losing any of its cooling properties.“That is incredible!”Zheng says.“We thought there would be maybe 10 to 20 percent of loss,but no.Its

40、 just as well as the original.”32.On what basis is Zhengs new invention created?A.Relieving the discomforts of the heat.B.Improving traditional cooling systems.C.Cooling the air without electricity.D.Reducing electricity use and costs.33.What does the author say about the material in paragraph 2?A.I

41、t works in two ways.B.Its complexly structured.C.It has limited applications.D.Its available in dark colors.34.Where did Zheng get inspiration for the cooling paper?A.From Teflon.B.From a pulp.C.From the blender.D.From the waste paper.35.Which aspect of the cooling paper is mainly stressed in the la

42、st paragraph?A.Its practicality.B.Its recyclability.C.Its heat resistance.D.Its user-friendliness.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patience is something that many of us struggle with.I know that I am certainly one who has a hard time dealing with delays.After al

43、l,we live in a world of instant satisfaction and overnight shipping.We can have anything that we want delivered to our doorstep right away.We can pick from a variety of entertainment options at any given moment.36 The truth of the matter is,however,that anything good rarely happens quickly.37 You ha

44、ve to develop your patience over time by taking real action.This applies to a number of things:launching a business,waiting to go to an event,or striving to achieve your personal goals.Here are a few tips to help you become more patient:Make yourself wait on things.This can include eating,purchasing

45、 items,or taking any sort of action.38 It will help you increase your current patience levels and become less anxious moving forward.Try it.39 Sometimes pause actually means there is hope.Perhaps youll meet a lot of wonderful people while waiting in line,or you will find that something put off is ac

46、tually better in the future.Understand that life is full of delays.40 If there were delays,we would all have to accept.Ups and downs are what build character,and often,the longer we wait,the more we enjoy it.So wait it out with the best of them.A.It usually takes a lot of work and a long wait.B.The

47、more patient you are,the luckier you become.C.Teach yourself to look on the bright side of delays.D.There is no one straight path to happiness or success.E.Being patient is a must if you want to achieve success.F.As a result,being patient has become increasingly difficult for most of us.G.Work to ov

48、ercome whatever makes you anxious and force yourself to wait.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened

49、 to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician HDoubler Jr.told Gary Ellison he was 41 about those who he knew were 42 during the upcoming holidays.He wanted to help them.He said,“If you dont have 43 with you,the fact that everything,at Christmas is family this and family that can

50、be 44 Wouldnt it be great 45 our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of 46?”If they wanted the big dinner held in the church,admission of the preacher(牧师)was very necessary.Therefore,HDoubler asked Ellison if he could 47 the preacher to allow the dinner.HDoubler would put up a sizable 48.“