吉林省长春市博硕学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、长春博硕学校长春博硕学校 20232024 学年度上学期学年度上学期高三年级期初考试高三年级期初考试英语学科试卷英语学科试卷考试时间：考试时间：90 分钟分钟满分：满分：120 分分命题人：命题人：审题人：审题人：第第一一部分部分 阅读阅读理解理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGr

2、oup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in apost-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of y

3、our visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extracharge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discussopt

4、ions.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play RegistrationForm with multiple date and start time opti

5、ons.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will senda confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperons should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Childre

6、n should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chape

7、rones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.BBy the time she turned 18,Khadijah Williams had atten

8、ded twelve schools.She had lived in shelters,in parks,and in motels,never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.She had been laughed at and lookeddown upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as“different”.Homeless since early childhood,Khadijah struggled all her life to

9、hide her circumstances from teachers andfellow students.However,academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.For instance,at the age of 9,she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam,and her teacher told her she was“gifted”.From that moment forward,Khadija

10、h decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category.“Iwas so proud of being smart.I often heard my fellow students say,You got the easy way out because yourehomeless,”she told The LATimes.“But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”By the second year of high s

11、chool,she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education shedreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer.She talked to teachers andadvisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes,scholarships,and enrichment programs.And in the 11th

12、 grade,when she enrolled at Jefferson High School,she decided to complete the rest of her schoolcareer therea decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m.and not getting home until 11 p.m.Heres the end of the storywhen Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University coll

13、egeapplication,she was accepted.4.What makes Khadijah confident in herself?AHer different personality.BHer ability to live well alone.CHer excellent performance in study.DHer fellow students encouragement.5What do many students think of Khadijahs being homeless?AIts a really pitiful circumstance.BIt

14、 makes her more strong-minded.CIt offers her more ways to succeed.DIts an excuse about working less hard.6What did Khadijahs teachers and advisers help her do?APass a college entrance exam.BApply for more advanced education.CMake a decision to complete high school.DBecome a top student in her curren

15、t school.7Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?ATwelve Schools Make a Successful StudentBBeing Different Means Having More ChancesCKhadijah Williams:From Shelters to HarvardDKhadijah Williams:Inspiration to Homeless PeopleCLive with roommates?Have friends and family around you

16、?Chances are that if youre looking to live a moresustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with myparents,and I continue to experience this with my husband

17、,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ivelearned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best tofigure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember

18、showing my parents a video ofBea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A fewdays later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was forme to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit disc

19、ouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had myown bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品),I was ableto start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every s

20、o often,so I portioned out abit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,butyou may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up

21、for yourself if otherscomment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals whoare not on board,your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.8.What do the underlined words jump

22、on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?AShare an apartment with you.BJoin you in what youre doing.CTransform your way of living.DHelp you to make the decision.9.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?AHe disapproved of it.BHe was favorable to it.CHe was

23、tolerant of it.DHe didnt care about it.10.What can we infer about the author?AShe is quite good at cooking.BShe respects others privacy.CShe enjoys being a housewife.DShe is a determined person.11.What is the text mainly about?AHow to get on well with other family members.BHow to have ones own perso

24、nal space at home.CHow to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.DHow to control the budget when buying groceries.DEvery day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure.But what about the deepsea?Although it covers 70 percent of the Earths surface,we hardly stop to th

25、ink of it as a tourist destination.However,the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的)hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years.For thosewith a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even re

26、nt your own submarine.Staffed with acaptain,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Olivers Travels submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway.For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is Jules Undersea Lodge in Florida,US,named afterJules Verne,the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the S

27、ea.Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea.According to the BBC,“theres a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind oftraveler.Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Gr

28、enada andAustralias Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificentatmosphere.Underwater archaeological(考古的)sites have also become popular destinations,such as the ones inTurkey,where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earths bodies of water has brou

29、ght more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and theanimal life that calls them home.British sculptor Jason de Caires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multipleunderwater attractions around the world,feels this is key.“Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it ishard to thi

30、nk of something so plain and enormous as fragile.We dont regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and weshould.”12What does the underlined expression popping up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAppearing suddenly.BChanging constantly.CWorking properly.DMoving unexpectedly.13Why does the author mention underwate

31、r museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?ATo prove the power of art.BTo explain a new travel rule.CTo introduce a new travel trend.DTo recommend popular destinations.14What is the authors attitude towards underwater tourism?ANeutral.BSupportive.CCautious.DDisapproving.15What can we infer from the last

32、paragraph?AEnormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.BUnderwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.CArtists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.DUnderwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短

33、文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage?The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down byfamilies or other groups for many years.16It can also be the customs,traditions,and values shared bygroups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break

34、 it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的),the natural,and the intangible.17It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are nationalmonuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale,a family home canbe part of a

35、n individuals heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water,plant life,landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.18Efforts to protect natural heritage arekey in many cultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural

36、 heritage that you cant feel through touch.Maybe youveread about forms of dance,like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands orholidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage.19Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself,your

37、family,and your ancestors.But its also important to learn about the heritage of others.20It can also lead you to find things youmay have in common with others!AThey are treasures that can be touched.BWhat tangible items can be part of heritage?CHowever,heritage isnt limited to concrete objects.DLang

38、uages,holidays and customs also make the list.ETherefore,its difficult to protect them from fading away.FDoing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.GIt has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.第第二二部分部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填

39、空完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to _21_ a uniquehoney harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the _22_.Reachingthem to get the hone

40、y is difficult and often _23_.I _24_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad beganpreparations.He _25_ handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,and _26_ the bunch tocreate a torch(火把).Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the oth

41、er end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began _27_.He stopped every few minutes to move the _28_ higher up the tree trunk._29_,Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch,he _30_towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Sudd

42、enly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Withinseconds,hed _31_ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _32_ to collect the honey.A coolsummer had delayed _33_.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were _34_and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the ri

43、ght _35_ to go back up.21.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness22.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves23.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless24.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited25.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked26.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated27.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.cl

44、imbing28.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey29.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately30.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched31.A.cut offB.gone upC.slid downD.held onto32.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close33.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading34.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry35.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.

45、order第二节第二节 单句语法填空单句语法填空（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.The traffic issue not only _(affect)our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.37._(shock)and proud,their mother said in a sweet whisper,“Thanks,my kids.”38.Now that youve listed your _(strength

46、),list your imperfections.39.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.40.The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit).41.The computer system suddenly broke _ while he was searching for information on the Internet.42.She is usually dressed _

47、 red,which makes her look more energetic.43.In case _ fire,walk quickly to the nearest door.44.It is vital _ we should be kept informed of all developments.45.Can you persuade her _ wearing that dress?第三节第三节 语篇填空（共语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese p

48、aper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design,_46_(date)back to the Eastern HanDynasty.Due to its unique _47_(art)appeal,after hundreds of yearsdevelopment,the paper-cuts havebecome a means of decorations _48_ is popular both at home and abroad._49_(general),the paper-cuts are used to de

49、corate doors and windows,thus sometimes they_50_(refer)to as“chuanghua”(Window Flower).They are also used for religious and ceremonialpurposed,buried with the dead and burned at funerals.Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness_51_ thewhole family.As

50、 a result,paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals,the Spring Festivalin particular.People find hope and comfort in expressing best _52_(wish)with paper-cuttings.For instance:for awedding ceremony,red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set,the dressing