2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共30分，略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。AThere are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!Animal Wellness MagazineIf your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especi

3、ally wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.Kids Discover OnlineThis is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units w

4、ith 200 topics.National Geographic KidsThe content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a

5、 great choice for learning and fun.Sports Illustrated KidsIf you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. Its all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know t

6、he latest sports news.1Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit?ANational Geographic Kids.BKids Discover Online.CAnimal Wellness Magazine.DSports Illustrated Kids.2What do we know about Kids Discover Online?AIt is a magazine designed for teens.BIt covers a variety of different t

7、opics.CIt is only meant for kids who like fun games.DIt helps kids know about over 200 countries.3Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for?AKids who are big fans of physical exercise.BKids who are interested in insects.CKids who are curious about the universe.DKids who dream of being a weathe

8、r forecaster.BMy name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.

9、I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, sh

10、e looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most k

11、nowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the

12、couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through wo

13、rds.4Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast?AHe wanted more pay.BHe respected the elderly.CHe was asked to do so.DHe was a hard-working waiter.5What do we know about Jacks hometown from the passage?APeople there are proud of being old.BPeople there dislike being called “old”.CNo people t

14、here reach the age of seventy or eighty.DYoung people there show little respect to the older.6What did Jack do after this experience?AHe made friends with the couple.BHe lost his job in the restaurant.CHe no longer respected the elderly.DHe changed his way with older people.7We can know from the pas

15、sage that _.Athe couple disliked fast service at all.Bthe manager apologized to the couple.CJack wanted to show his feelings through words.DJack knew more about American culture than before.CFamilies with unhealthy diets have worse mental health than those who mostly avoid meals packed with sugar, f

16、at and salt. A new study is the first to show that childrens mental health is not immune to what they eat, especially inflammatory (引起炎症的) diets.The effects of inflammatory diets are putting kids on a path to poor mental health from as young as age 11. The evidence (证据) is now well proved that infla

17、mmation in the body is actually damaging bodies gradually and leading to many chronic (慢性的) diseases.The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute (MCRI) looked at the diets and self-reported mental health of more than 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-to-12-year-old children. as well as measuring ma

18、rkers of chronic inflammation in their blood.The study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, showed the benefits of healthy eatingnamely anti-inflammatory diets high in fruit and vegetablesextended beyond physical health, and that families can eat their way to good mental health.A childs w

19、eight was not an influencing factor. Regardless (不管) of size, the bad effects of inflammatory diets high in processed foods affected children across the board.Lead researcher at the MCRI, Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shown that specific anti-inflammatory diets could reduce depression sympt

20、oms (症状) in adults, people knew little about the effect on children and how a typical family dieta mix of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory foodsaffected mental health.“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms of the risk in children and parents,” Dr Lycett said. “Thats really im

21、portant, because as adults we try to control what we eat. We know when we eat a packet of chips we feel sad, but we often dont think about that when we give our kids those chips.”8Which diet should children avoid?AThe diet high in processed foods.BThe diet low in sugar, fat and salt.CThe diet high i

22、n fruit and vegetables.DThe diet low in inflammatory foods.9What can we know about Dr Lycetts study?AInflammation in our body contributes to chronic diseases.BWe can eat our way to good health physically and mentally.CA childs mental health is not immune to his or her weight.DAnti-inflammatory diets

23、 can reduce depression symptoms.10What does Dr Lycett really want to express in the last paragraph?AThe risk of giving adults inflammatory foods.BThe feeling of eating a packet of tasty chips.CThe effect of a typical family diet on children.DThe importance of controlling what kids eat.11What is the

24、best title for the text?AHealthy eating leads to no inflammationBFamily diets have a mixed effect on kidsCUnhealthy diets are harming kids mental healthDJunk food is damaging kids physical healthDSome people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country, while some people th

25、ink it is bad. Discuss both views and state your opinion. Along with the advancement of the globe and globalization, an increasing number of events are being held in various areas of the world to help connect countries, including sports competitions, and it causes a lot of opposite views. Some indiv

26、iduals believe that holding international sporting events benefits a country, while others believe that it has negative results. On the one hand, there are a number of reasons why many residents think that hosting an international sporting event is detrimental. Firstly, there will be large gathering

27、s of people, which makes governments have difficulty in controlling the crowd. Things against the law may happen because few people will notice, such as thieves stealing fans belongings. Furthermore, the brawls(吵架)might have occurred among too crazy supporters. Secondly, arranging a huge sports fest

28、ival may cost a big amount of money, which can put a country under great pressure. On the other hand, the host country might gain certain benefits. Above all, it will promote tourism. The large number of sports fans will allow the country to benefit from the costs of hotels, and other expenses resul

29、ting from the supporters during their visit to the host country. The host country also has the chance to improve the countrys image across the globe, which not only helps it attract a big number of foreign tourists, but also helps it strengthen its international dignity(尊严). Moreover, the fact that

30、a country hosts international events attracts a great number of local audiences, whether or not they are sports fans, which will influence many peoples thinking, increasing their love and pride for their homeland. In conclusion, I believe that organizing international sports will bring more benefits

31、 than harm to a country.12Why are international sporting events often held according to the passage?AThey help countries live in peace with each other.BThey can improve the connection among countries.CThey help the hosting country present a good image.DThey give sportspeople a chance to show their t

32、alents.13Whats the meaning of the underlined word “detrimental” in the 3rd paragraph?AWonderful.BHarmful.CUnbelievable.DChallenging.14Which of the following will benefit most by hosting an international sports competition?ATourism.BCountrys image.CLocal audiences.DHotels.15Whats the authors attitude

33、 to hosting international sporting event?ANegative.BPositive.CUnclear.DNeutral(中立的).第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. _16_, au

34、tumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable.Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. _17_. You wou

35、ldnt want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather._18_. An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to

36、make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down.Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. _19_.Go apple or pumpkin pi

37、cking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp._20_, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it.ASchedule your cooking ti

38、mesBPrepare your meal and enjoy it as soon as possibleCIf youre lucky enough to have one near your campsiteDWhether you are camping by yourself, or with your friendsEMost animals wake up in spring and go hungry at this time of the yearFIt can be hot till the earlier afternoon, but cold once the sun

39、goes downGThat is because wildlife gets active around looking for food as winter nears第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didnt have any friends at all and alway

40、s sat _21_ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without _22_. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get _23_. Whenever he got an answer _24_, the whole class would _25_.One day, when

41、 I walked into band class and was _26_ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played _27_ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what _28_ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and t

42、hought he couldnt do anything _29_. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan _30_ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to _31_ it. N

43、athan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went _32_. Mr. Kohler _33_ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all

44、 the pitches _34_. That day I realized I shouldnt judge people _35_ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.21AaloneBlazilyChappilyDhopelessly22AlisteningBcaringCpraisingDsharing23AsatisfiedBexcitedCconfusedDannoyed24AwrongBlongCbriefDpuzzling25AapplaudBlaughCigno

45、reDhelp26AnervousBafraidCreadyDfree27AmoviesBjokesCgamesDmusic28AnoteBbeatCtuneDsong29AindependentlyBcarefullyCproperlyDbravely30AcameBroseCjumpedDsat31ArepeatBguessCplayDsing32AcrazyBnoisyCsilentDblank33AtrickedBbotheredCencouragedDchallenged34AcorrectlyBluckilyCseriouslyDconfidently35Arelated toBl

46、eading toCbased onDdeciding on第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised Chinas contribution _36_ the global fight against COVID-19, _37_ (add) that the Chinese people are making efforts for all of humanity.The UN chi

47、ef expressed _38_ (he) thanks to all of the people in China who are sacrificing (牺牲) many aspects of their normal lives _39_ (prevent) the virus from further spreading. By Monday, the WHO _40_ (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and 23 deaths outside China, _41_ was described as “deeply concerning.”Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the director-general of the WHO said: “The only _42_ (success) measure we know so far to contain the COVID-19 is in China. We have to work with what we have. Chinas _43_ (meth