2023年云南省中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. The boy is from Yunnan, and _ name is Li Hua.A. hisB. herC. theirD. y

2、our2. Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?It falls _ April 24 every yearA. atB. inC. onD. for3. Excuse me, may I use my phone now?Sorry, you _. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needntC. canD. cant4. He has failed many times, _ he never loses heart.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. Its a good habit to _

3、 the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on6. China is one of _ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. olderB. the olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. Where is your brother?Look! He _ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing8. _

4、 you _ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A. Has; heardB. Have; heardC. Did; hearD. Do; hear9. Today is Fathers Day, and I plan _ a dinner for my father.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare10. Do you know _?Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang

5、Province.A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to c

6、ome up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green _11_ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake _12_ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city _13_ a new recycling programfamilies were supposed to

7、separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My _14_ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He _15_ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. Thats almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking, my mom found a _16_ way to use all

8、the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. _17_ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she _18_ made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating!

9、 And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesnt need to _19_ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her _20_ cake.11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermelon12. A. aboutB. withC. intoD. at13. A. refusedB. missedC. stoppedD. started14. A. neighborB. fami

10、lyC. coachD. doctor15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. throws16. A. betterB. worseC. shorterD. harder17. A. ThoughB. WhetherC. BeforeD. After18. A. carefullyB. politelyC. hardlyD. sadly19. A. look upB. worry aboutC. give outD. put up20. A. terribleB. commonC. specialD. white第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每

11、小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Puer, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan

12、 in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Puer, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveli

13、ng by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Puer Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road i

14、n southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.21. The cros

15、s-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.24. After getting off at Puer Station, tourists can

16、 visit the tea gardens.25. The text comes from a sports magazine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThe summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why dont you join one of the following clubs

17、to develop your new interests and hobbies?DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you l

18、ike cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect

19、 for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your

20、 creativity and problem-solving ability, you cant miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?A. Your parents.B. Y

21、our teachers.C Your friends.D. Your classmates.27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D.

22、Four hours.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving

23、 ability.30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.BA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager

24、 for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”“My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?”“They work as clothes cleaners.”Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young mans hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your

25、parents wash the clothes?”“Never.”“Now go home and clean your parents hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents ha

26、nds were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the managers office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in

27、 your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I realize how much theyve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping ones family.”T

28、he manager smiled and said, “This is what Im looking for.”31. Why did the young man meet the manager?A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.32. What did the young mans parents do?A. S

29、treet cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents hands.34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The you

30、ng man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C Excellent grades are the most important.D. Its

31、 hard to get a job in a big company.CNature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), youll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying fre

32、ely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? Its one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. Its hard to believe that the egg will become something co

33、mpletely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. I

34、t covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colo

35、rful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.36 What is NOT mentioned in Para

36、graph 1?A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.B. Butterflies are good at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings.D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 幼虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶38. What is the right order of the development

37、 process (发育过程) of a butterfly? It becomes a pupa. It becomes a walking insect. Female butterflies lay an egg. It spreads wings and flies away.A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?A. It has legs, eyes and a large body.B. It has legs, eyes and a m

38、outh.C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wingsD. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.40. What can be the best title for the text?A. One Insect, Different ColorsB. One Insect, Four LivesC. The Kinds of ButterfliesD. The Habits of Butterflies第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的

39、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another worldbut where do you start? _41_ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! _42_ If you tell a librarian what youve read before and what

40、 you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. _43_ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? Youll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you

41、 may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. _44_ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some peoples opinions about the books are very interes

42、ting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. _45_Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.A. Challenge yourself.B. They are cool book brai

43、ns.C. You can also read reviews online.D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答

44、题丰的相应位置上。46. How often do you go to the movies?About _ a month. (one)47. Were going to make vegetable salad. How many _ do we need? (tomato)48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _ body and mind. (health)49. Amy is my best friend. Shes always there to be a good _. (listen)50. G

45、ood ideas sometimes start with a _ silly question. (real)第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. What a wonderful _ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)52. A water park is a great place to have fun _. (在周末)53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _ the sick

46、people in the hospital. (使振作起来)54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for _. (好运)55. Its important for teenagers to learn some life skills to _ themselves. (照顾)第三节 书面表达(满分10分)56. Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_