【中考真题】2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Nana, happy birthday to you!A. Thank youB. Youre welcomeC. Goodbye2. Can you speak English, Lingling?一Yes. I.A. mustB. canC. should3. 一 Frank, is this your bag?一No, its not.A. mineB. yoursC. his4. My mother is a in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many peoples

2、 lives.A. singerB. doctorC. writer5. 一Cindy, do you know Wan Buy an?. He received the title “Role Model of the Times in May, 2023.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, he willC. Yes, I do6. Our village becomes than before because of Beautiful Villages project.A. cheaperB. longerC. cleaner7. is it from your school

3、 to the Nature Museum?About 3 kilometres.A. How farB. How oldC. How much8. Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A. will playB. playC. played9. 一I think robots are very helpful.I you. They make our life easier.A. wait forB. agree withC. worry about10. 一Excuse me, could you te

4、ll me?一At 7 oclock in the evening.A. when the concert will startB. where we can buy concert tickets8. C【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。9. B【详解】句意：我认为机器人很有帮助。我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻 松。考查动词短语。wait for 等待；agree with 同意；worry about 担心。根据“They make our life easier. 可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以

5、空处应是表示同意，故选B。10. A【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？ 晚上7点。考查宾语从句。根据答语At 7 oclock in the evening.”可知,询问时间，故选A。11. F 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于暑假的计划。11 .根据“Where are you going?”可知，此处应介绍要去哪里，选项F，我要去井冈山。”符合 语境，故选F。12 .根据“Have you been there before?”可知，此处回答是否去过井冈山，选项C“不，我没有 符合语境，故选C。13 .根据“My parent

6、s.”可知，询问跟谁一起去，选项E“谁和你一起去？ ”符合语境，故选E。14 .根据“How will you go there, by plane or by train?可知,询问交通方式,选项A乘火车去。” 符合语境，故选A。15 .根据“How long will you stay there?”可知，询问要待儿天，选项B“五天。”符合语境，故 选B。16 . A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B25. C【导语】本文主要讲述了 Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通， Betty学过三年手语，她们通过

7、手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱 她的工作了。16 .句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students 学生;parents 家长；cooks 厨师。根据Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.” 可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。17 .句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据has a hearing problem”可知，有听力问题， 所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。18 .句意：他们只是指着

8、他们想要的食物。chalk 粉笔；food 食物；money 钱。根据Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch”可知,应是 要食物，故选B。19 .句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在之后；of.的；for长达。根据three years”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达.故选C。20 .句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched 观看；guided 弓| 导；finished 完成。木艮据“stopped eating and. the sign language conversation with interes

9、t丁可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。21 .句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa，说话，吗？”my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty,所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。22 .句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa，说话，吗？” pull use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了 Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问 学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。23 .句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据“someways to say

10、 hello”可知，是教一些简 单的打招呼方式，故选A。24 .句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or 或者；And 和；But 但是。根据The head teacher of the school heard about this. he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都 学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。25 .句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early 早期的；angrily 生气地;actively 积极地。根据all th

11、e people at the school are learning sign language”和And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。 答案第3页，共7页26 . T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远 的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。27 .细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很 多回忆，故答案为T。28 .细节

12、理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。29 .细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而 不是没说话，故填F。30 .细节理解题。根据It was our house! Grandma was coming to live w汕 us.”可知，奶奶要来 和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。31 .细节理解题。根据But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I

13、 wanted to see her more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱 奶奶，故答案为T。32 . A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。33 .细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18 个洞。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“The game is held

14、on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。36 .细节理解题。根据Hitting a home run”（本垒打）is the most exciting moment in a match.” 可知，打出全垒打是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。37 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。38 . B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物的核电先驱彭士禄的生平事迹。39 .细节理解题。根据“The peoples kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可

15、知，在 他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as 答案第4页，共7页the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选Co41 .细节理解题。根据“In 1970, Chinas first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970 年，中 国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据Peng Shilu worked very hard

16、. He spent all his life on nuclear power.“可知，他非常努力,无私奉献。故选C。40.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它 们。41 .细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos （犀牛）mainly live in Africa.”可知,南方白犀牛 主要生活在非洲。故选C。42 .细节理解题。根据Southern white rhinos are

17、 not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知， 南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。43 .词句猜测题。分析“Their skin （皮肤）is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避 免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。44 .细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了

18、犀牛角而杀 死南方白犀牛，故选A。45 .段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。46 . proudly 47. foreigners 48. seen 49. strong 50. first 51. me 52. back53. door 54. history 55. show【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。 爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。46 .句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu （汉服） has become popular

19、again in China. More and more young people love it”可矢口， 汉月艮在中国流行 起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词 proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。47 .句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.可知，Tom, 一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合 备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreignerso 故

20、填 foreigners o48 .句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often. in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分 词 seen。故填 seen。49 .句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合 备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的。故填strong。50 .句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。

21、根据My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom 第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词firs俨第一次工 故填firsto51 .句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据put it on”可知是我穿的汉 服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。52 .句意:他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据h。ancient times”可知是 回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。53 .句意：汉服对 Tom 来说就像一扇门。根据It lead

22、s to a room of colourful Chinese culture 可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数 door“门。故填 door。54 .句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据China has a long”和备选词汇可知， 中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。55 .句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据Chinese culture to the workT和备选词 汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；cant waitto do sth.迫不及待去做 某事

23、”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。56 .例文：My favourite art courseArt courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednes

24、days and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pict

25、ures when words fail me.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。亮点词汇such as比如fromto.从至I1allow sb to do允许某人做某事高分句型I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays

26、from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. （which引导的限制性定语从句）I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.（because 引导的原因状语从句） Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.（when引导的时间状语从句）C. who will sing songs at the concert二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A: Hi!

27、 The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going?B: 11A: Sounds great! Have you been there before?B: 12 But I know its famous for red culture”.A: Its a good place to visit. 13B: My parents.A: How will you go there, by plane or by train?C: 14 I can enjoy the view on the way.A: Thats a good idea! Ho

28、w long will you stay there?B: 15A: Im sure youll have a good time.C: Thank you.A. By train.B. Five days.C. No, 【havent.D. Here you are.E. Who will go with you?F. I am going to Jinggangshan.三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve br

29、eakfast and lunch to teachers and 16.Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students werent able to 17 with her effectively （有效土也）.They just pointed to the 18 they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.Betty has learned sign la

30、nguage （手语） 19 three years. One day, she started aconversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eatingand 20 the sign language conversation with interest.The next day, Betty asked 21 students, Would you like to learn how to 22 your hands to talk to Lisa?” Eve

31、ryone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some 23 ways to say hello and how to order food.The head teacher of the school heard about this. 24 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language 25, And

32、 Lisa is feeling so loved at work!16. A. studentsB. parentsC cooks17. A. workB. checkC , communicate18. A. chalkB. foodC. money19. A. afterB. ofC. for20. A. watchedB. guidedC. finished21. A. myB. yourC. her22. A. pullB. useC , wash23. A. easyB. noisyC. sweet24. A. OrB. AndC. But25. A. earlyB. angril

33、yC. actively四、阅读判断Story TimeThe day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Dont worry.”But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her mo

34、re. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. It must be far away,“ I said to myself.We put all of Grandmas things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.It was our house! Grandma was coming to

35、 live with us.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26. I had many memories in Grandmas house.27. I wanted to see Grandma more.28. I didnt talk with Grandma on the way.29. Grandma was not coming to live with me.30. I loved Grandma very much.五、阅读单选Bowlinglt is an indoor game. The players take tu

36、rns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins （球瓶）.Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down.Mini golflt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each ho

37、le. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.Beach volleyballlt is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the g

38、ame.Baseballlt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run （本垒打）is the most exciting moment in a match.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31. Which sport is an indoor game?C. Beach volleyball.C. 21.A. Bowling.B. Mini golf.32. How many hol

39、es are there in a mini golf course?A. 10.B. 18.33. Where is a beach volleyball game held?A. On the grass.B. On the sand.C. On the playground.34. What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?A. Hitting a home run, B. Throwing a ball fast. C. Knocking down the pins.35 . Whafs the text mainly a

40、bout?A. History.B. Travel.C. Sports.Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The peop

41、les kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC （中国共产 党）,he went to study in Yanan. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.In 1956, Peng Shilu was

42、asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!, With the strong belief （信念），Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power （核能）at once. In the early 1960s, Chinas development of nuclear submarines （核潜艇）was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scien

43、tists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, Chinas first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. I have only done two things in my life. One is to bu

44、ild nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations/5 said Peng Shilu.He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named Touching Chinas Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项

45、。36. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?A. The scientists9 spirit. B. The peopled kindness. C. The teachers5 words 37. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?A. The field was easierB. He wanted to be famousC. The motherland had a need38. When was Chinas first nuclear submarine

46、built?A. In 1970B. In 1956C. In 194039. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?A. Honest and politeB. Humorous and strictC. Hardworking and selfless 40. Whats the best title for the text? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPCSo

47、uthern white rhinos （犀牛）mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns （角）on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. 6tWhite may come from the Afrikaans word fbr wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they hav