2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（泄露天机押题卷） 英语（一）缺答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语留意事项：I、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。srK-第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共】5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ASupply Pri

2、mary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of Good and Excellent schools located across London. We are looking fbr excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking fbr new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of

3、 different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full lime employment.IN裁You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum（课,程）.If you have experience, then please dont hesitate to apply.You would be working with stud

4、ents who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able co （each and engage with the whole class while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Kev ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that ins

5、pire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect CandidateMusi hold a u

6、niversity diploma.Able to work well within a team.Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday. 4th January 2023 at 9 am.Contact UsPlease dont hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you feel like this is n

7、ot quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.21. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and (each effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets

8、io become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students, freedom and flexibility.22. Which of (he following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.B. One who has great passion for teaching.C. One who has leaching experience.D. One who likes worki

9、ng alone.23. If you want to apply tor the position, you should.A. have humorous personalityB. apply before 4th January 2023 at 9 amC. contact the schools located across London directlyD. prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advanceToday. I felt terrible-my head was full of problems and c

10、onfusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him somethin

11、g but I had nol brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe lo polish. The girl said, I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uni

12、form. The old man answered. Oh. little girl. Just stop doing this. Coine with me and I will buy you a uniform.Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said. Thank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. H

13、e walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you fbr your kindness! As I walked away. I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredib

14、le generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lol to be thankful for.24. Why did the girl want to polish shoes ibr the old man?A. To support the old mans business.B. To show her pity on the old man.C. To e

15、arn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.25. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. He has not enough co eat and wear.B. He is very cold to others.C. He is a kind and generous man.D. He is in a poor health condition.26. Wha

16、t words can be described the girls character?A. Friendly and caring.B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient.D. Mean and sad.27. What may the author learn from the old man?A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.B. One should live by ones own work not by others hel

17、p.C. One shouldnt look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he should iry lo help others.CAdults pertbrni better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did loo. To find out. Insel asked 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She h

18、ad them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents fo

19、r wrong ones. In other sessions, theyd get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.As Insel expected, adults perfbnned better when the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 pl

20、ayed just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-ycar olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.Inscfs team published this work November 28, 2023, in Nature Communications.Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Ins

21、el was interested in iwo areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and jusi above the ears. Called the ventral strialum （腹侧纹状体）,it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature during the teen years.The braitfs prefrontal cortex （前额叶）lakes longer to mature. This area

22、 is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.Nerve pathways think of them as the brains、，iring、 一 connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the

23、 wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood.28. Which of the following can explain Inscls research?A. Teens ignore key points in many aspects.B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.C. Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.D. Adulis behave more maturely than children

24、 in every way.29. What does the underlined word “slakes refer to?A. The final results of games or experiments.B. The things that can be gained or lost in races.C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.D. The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain.30. From the passage, we c

25、an know.A. the experiment aims to find out adults behaviour facing high slakesB. teens have belter performances in ihe first roundsC. adults care less about the experiment at firstD. adults and teens show differently with high stakes31. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Unlike adults, teens

26、dont perform better with high stakesB. Who perform belter, adults or children?C. Stakes are the key points in promoting ones passionD. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarlyDDriverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently an

27、nounced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed io build an autonomous ship expected io launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed io carry containers

28、 normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40.000 truck trips a year.Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2023. the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self

29、-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company. Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight. Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes fbr shipping in the future., Autonomous ships offer important c

30、hances to improve safety and provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain. He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufaclurcr, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Lcvandcr is

31、 the companys head of marine operations. He told a conlercnce last year. “This is happening. Its noi if, it?s whcn.Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to colle

32、ct weather and sea data. They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.32. What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?A. Environmental friendly.B. Without noise.C. Low cost.D. Having stronger ship body.33. What can we learn fro

33、m paragraph 3?A. Australias BHP Billiton is the world,s largest ship company.B. The ships will work almost automatically by 2023.C. Bhatti isnt sure of the fiiture of driverless ship.D. Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.34. What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverl

34、ess ship?A. Unsure. B. Doubtful. C. Sure. D. Objective.35. Where is probably the passage taken from?A. A physics textbook.B. A travel booklet.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get throug

35、h a difficult time.1. Make contact.When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 36 This is especially important if theyre dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave

36、 the house.2. Listen to them without judgment.People need to tell their stories in Ihcir own lime. Of course youre going to have opinions about their situation. 37 Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing pn）ccss.3. Offer practical help.Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is

37、 some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 38 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.4. 39When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get for

38、gotten.They possibly f（）rgct to cat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.5. Dont take over their life.Taking over their life may ovenvhelm them. 40 Dont just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make de

39、cisions, even if theyre small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.B. You should offer options to them.C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.D. You should use your past experiences to help them.E. But it

40、isnt always necessary to share your advice.F. Its better to be there tor them.G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics. 第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id like to share a story from over 25 years ago that ch

41、anged my life. During a vacation trip to California. I managed to 41 some （ime to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student. I had little 42 to get there.I tired to call variou

42、s 43 but they were all too 44 to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who 45 to transport me with limited 46 ! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was 47 and I remember wondering 48 the taxi didnt have a meter. Tlic driver was so kind. He knew i was upset so he 49 me

43、with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his 50 .At one point. I asked him why he 51 so little compared lo the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 52 and hadnt 53 his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly 54 . he fell that he should come to help.This man dro

44、ve an hour to help a 55 he didnt know for a fee that barely covered his gas. if that! This mans 56 warms my heart every time I think of him. 57 . i didnt get his name and his facehas since faded from my memory. But he is on my 58 often and I wish I could thank him 59 .“Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man!

45、I hope your granddaughter knows what a 6。grandfather she has!41. A. spendB. spareC. wasteD. kill42. A. moneyB. limeC. energyD. effort43. A. trainB. trainC. ferryD. taxis44. A. reasonableB. unbelievableC. expensiveD. cheap45. A. refusedB. agreedC. askedD. tried46. A. distancesB. fundsC. spaceD. time4

46、7. A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor48. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how49. A. laughedB. helpedC. distractedD. absorbed50. A. granddaughterB. grandsonC. friendD. daughter51. A. chargedB. paidC. costD. took52. A. graduatedB. lostC. retiredD. recovered53. A. changedB. removedC. convertedD. corrccled54. A. aston

47、ishedB. pleasedC. eagerD. upset55. A. relativeB. neighbourC. strangerD. sludent56. A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. cautionD. care57. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. RegretfullyD. Anxiously58. A. shoulderB. mindC. workD. relaxation59. A. in personB. in allC. in advanceD. in brief60. A. powerfulB. gratefulC.

48、 usefulD. wonderful第三部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One weekend, Roberta Ursreys family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 61 (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore.Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby c