2023学年湖南省怀化市名校中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than

2、 before.A. the busiestB. busier C. the easiest D. easier2、Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do3、The old woman was born Feb. 7th, 1950 Beijing.A. in; atB. on; in C. at; inD. in; on4、Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught

3、 C. has taught D. is teaching5、Could you describe?Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened6、一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A

4、. choice B. change C. difference D. decision7、all the students in my class,our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.A. Both, andB. Neither, nor C. not only, but also D. Either, or8、Tom Maria loves this sport.A. Both, andB. Not only, but also C. But, and D. Both, or9、一1 h

5、ave got an A in my English test. A. Take it easy. B. Have a good time. C. Is that so? D. Congratulations!10、 Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.-. I am a huge fan of him.A. Forget it B. Wonderful C. You bet D. Me tooII.完形填空11、 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother an

6、d sister, but they like different （不同的） 1. Marylikes fruit and 2 very much,and she likes to eat apples, 3 and carrots every day. But Eric 4 like参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、C5、C6、C7、C8、B9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、1. However2. are losing3. killing4. ifs5. an6. studyin

7、g7. worse8. or9. was introduced10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C14、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C15、 1. C2. C3. A4. D16、 1. C2. B3. D4. A17、 1. A2. D3. D4. B18、 1. D2. B3. B4. C5. BV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,Im glad to know youre coming to China next week.Firstly,when you are invited to a party,you must be ther

8、e on time, and shake hands with a sweet smile. Secondly,when you eat enough, you should refuse the niaster*s advised food politely.The last,when you leave,you need to say thanks to the masters.l*ni looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Welcome to China!fruit. 5 likes ice-cream and hambur

9、gers. Mary likes playing 6 and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesnt like 7 He always 8 books on the sofa,eating hamburgers. So Mary is 9 and nice, 10 Eric is very fat.1. A. bagsB. hatsC. food2. A. vegetablesB. ice-creamC. chicken3. A. ice-creamB. lunchC. pears4. A. isntB. doesntC. don5. A. HeB

10、. TheyC. She6. A. tennisB. ping-pongC. basketball7. A. sportsB. EnglishC. play8. A. seesB. looksC. reads9. A. healthyB. fatC. good10. A. andB. thenC. butm.语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember theirnumbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1.

11、, because of the smartphone （智能手机），many of us2. （lose） this ability ,Chinese daily reported. Whafs more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3. （kill） face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4. common for most to check their phones. Acc

12、ording to a report by Kleiner Perkins Canfield Byers, 5, American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction（上瘾）to smartphones does no good for6. （study）.Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their p

13、hones do much worse7, （bad） in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their studyS. work. People are trying to change that.A new app（应用程序）named F

14、orestfintroduce） this month. It lets users plant a seed （种子）that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount （折扣）if they dont check their phones during a meal.Owner

15、Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family 10. person.IV.阅读理解A13、Ctrip now delivers train tickets to even more cities across China!Online BookiittBook 7 days in Advance, be 10% offWhy book China train tickets with Ctrip?Plan your tr

16、ip when ou want “here you “初Kk Leading Travel AgentEasy-toUsc SearchTrusted by 141.000.000 members worldwide.Home DeliveryChina train timetable & book in wurmore tone queucs at the train ion1. We may read the material above mostly.A. in a train report B. on the Internet C. in a picture book D. on tr

17、ains or subways2. This advertisement is probably given by.A. Ctrip Travel ?gent B. a train station C. a ticket company D. a delivery agent3. If a man books two tickets one week in advance and a ticket costs $ 110, he should pay,A. $110 B. $220 C. $198 D. $224. If we book China train tickets with Ctr

18、ip,.A. we cant get information about timetableB. we can get our tickets at homeC. we cant get our tickets on timeD. we can choose cities in Australia with home delivery5. Ctrip Travel Agent services are availableA. across China B. only 7 days in advanceC. in different languages D. at the train stati

19、oB14、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul., Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight.Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear

20、losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom

21、 told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray （紫外线）.Rest your eyes every

22、 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing ho

23、usework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Ifs important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.1. According to a survey, people

24、 fear losing A most.A. their sightsB. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes2. The underlined word function might mean in Chinese.A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题3. is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglassesC.Working at computersD.Using safety glasses4. Finding eye diseases ea

25、rly on through eye exams AA.saves much work for the doctorsB.is helpful for the treatmentC.provides you the best care of your eyes D.wastes much of your money5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Simple Way

26、 of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyC15、 It*s a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watch

27、ing, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the beh

28、aviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory, Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door

29、thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are. Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding（搜刮）the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates

30、 often seem to match”.There*s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit （使受益）your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. wWhcn they sit soft

31、ly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation（冥想），“Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are i

32、n fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A. Cats can copy humans behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.2. What does the underlin

33、ed word this in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Humans keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans drinking green tea and going to yogaC. Cats* copying humans habit of looking for food.D. Cats* going to their owners for food.3. What can we learn from our cats?A. To remain peaceful.B. To be able to copy.C. To sta

34、y hungry.D. To look up to friends.4. The best title for the passage could be “A. Your cat can bring you pleasureC. You can make your cat socialB. You are copying your catD. Your cat is copying your habitD16、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: Yesterday the p

35、erson whos been holding you back in this company died. Wc invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room., In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room

36、 and getting closer to the coffin （棺材），the doubt grew. Who is holding me back? We, ai leas he died. everyone was thinking.One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest p

37、art of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person that can change your life. You are

38、 the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when

39、you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1. According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that A. always treated people nicely B

40、. was strict with his workmatesC. had been holding someone back D. made great contributions to the company2. What do you learn from the underlined sentence?A. They felt sorry for this persons death.B. They felt relieved （释然的）that this person had died.C. They used to love this person very much.D. The

41、y felt surprised about the bad news.3. From the sign next to the mirror, we can see that can limit your growth.A. nobody B. parents C. workmates D. you4. What does the story want to tell us?A. Your future lies in your own hands. B. Getting along well with workmates matters.C. Change your life by bei

42、ng a nice person. D. Teamwork is important to get things doneE17、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China arc a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds（瓜子）would be so popular here. I spotted people having them whil

43、e waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In

44、fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in

45、 Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even includ

46、ed with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary（特另U 的）when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles（过道）just for s

47、nacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choiceevery kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds ra

48、ther than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldn,t possibly be wrong, could it?1. According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people inA. Britain B. Germany C. France D. Spain2. What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?A. How the snack