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1、2023年河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.一Mary, thanks very much for your help.一.Have a good day ()A.It 1 s OKBits my pleasureC.Nothing particularD.No problem1.1 t seemed only seconds () the big fire broke outA.when B.till C.after D.before3 .The advertising company recently hired a design
2、er had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who4 .The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked ()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as5 .The committee members meet every Saturday and Sunday mornin
3、gs()A.repeatedly B.constantly C.regularly D.continually6 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview () 存在;go into意为从事,研究调查;take part之后加上in才可以表示参 加,所以答案为D,意为参加25 .D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。考点动词时态【精析】根据句中的by the end of next month可知,主句应用将来完成 时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D26 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表
4、达法英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数十as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示; 也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有 as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C27 .D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均 不符合题意。故选D28 .A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天,我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选
5、项可知,空处是一个非限制性定语从 句,应用which引导,指代先行词The fire。we believe是插入语,应位 于关系代词之后。根据句意可知,大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选AA.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring7.It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means ()A.consistent B.considerate C.continual D.continuous8.However much () 9 it will
6、 be worth the moneyA.the dictionary costs8 .costs the dictionaryC.the dictionary will costD.does the dictionary cost9 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled lO.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary hekeepsitcleanotherwi
7、sehewillhavetopayfbrthedamage ()A.asfaras B.soasthat C.assoonas D.aslongas二、完型填空(10题)1 l.In some areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, fbr instance, they need know about these change
8、s43. Space scientists and airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate. Now there are government bureaus
9、in many places that48 weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment49 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them52
10、their accuracy, and they make53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination (目的地).If there is57 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and5
11、8 the hour that a river may overflow (使)张满) its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it 41.()A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless12.()A.turned out B.turned off C.turned back D.turned over13.58.()A.well B.strange
12、 C.nice D.funny14.61 ()A.Prior to B.Without C.Instead of D.Despite15.56.()A.what B.why C.how D.whether16.62 ()A.desire B.opportunity C.willingness D.ability17.63.()A.for B.on C.with D.to18.24.()A.from B.in C.with D.fdr19.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix20.55 ()A.affords B.makes C.hides D.keeps三、翻译(
13、3题)21 .谢谢你给我们帮了这么多忙22 .()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维 修费用。A. The price is fairly cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs.B. The price is cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to think about the money youll spend on repairs.C. The price fbr su
14、ch a big house is cheap, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs.D. Although the price is fairly cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs23,毫无疑问,我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Every four years, athletes from all over the
15、 world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to the games ()25 .By the end of next month he everything in school ()26 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()五、单选题(0题)27 .My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can rel
16、ax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when六、单选题(0题)28 .The fire,9 has lasted three days in the mountains ()A.which we believe was caused by carelessness B.we believe that was caused by carelessness C.which we believe it was caused by carelessness D.which was we believe caused by carelessness参考答案l.BB句意:玛丽,非常
17、感谢你的帮助。不客气。祝你玩得开心。 交际用语。Ifsmy/apleasure常用来回答感谢,意为这是我高兴做的事, 别客气,不用谢;It,s OK 一般用于回答别人的道歉,意为没有关系; Nothing particular意为没有什么特别的;No problem意为没问题,表示 答应、允诺。根据句意,选B2 .D似乎这场大火很快就爆发了。考点词义辨析精析Dwhen :当时力U :直到;after :在之后;before :在之前。根据句意可知,选D3 .D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空
18、 处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D4 .D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词,故本题应选D5 .CC句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。repeatedly表示反复地.constantly意为不断地,连续发生地Regularly意 为有规律地,定期地;continually意为持续地,不间断地。由every 词可知,此处为定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C6 .A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable :有利的,良好的,make a favorable impression 意为 留
19、下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite :最喜欢的;favoring 不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A7 .A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。考点词义辨析【精析】Aconsistent :一贯的,始终如一的;considerate :体贴的,周到 的;continual :连续的(中间有间断);continuous :连续不断的(中间无 间断)。根据句意可知,选A8 .A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,however much the dictionary costs 相当于 no matter h
20、ow much the dictionary costs, 表示让步。故选 A 9.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知 (weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词 的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又 因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上 所述,空处应用had been+过去分词的形式。故选D10 .D句意:只要能保持整洁,每个人都可以借用这本字典;否则需要对 损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引
21、导条件状语从句,意为只 要;asfaras意为远到,直到,至于;soasthat引导目的状语从句;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一就。空格处需要表示条件的引导词,故选D11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知,此处指 一些地区的天气变化多端。fine:好的,晴朗的errible:可怕的,糟糕的; changeable :无常的,易变的,不定的;changeless:不变的,稳定的。故 选C12 .Dtum out :结果是;turn off:关掉;turn back :转动;turnover :交付, 营业额为。本句意为:
22、300路公交车通过广告一年就为公司挣了四 百万元。turn over符合句意13 .BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知,老人误解了我的意思,感觉很奇怪, 所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据后面的eventfill life (充满变故的生活)she was happy and hated being away from her family (她很开心,不愿意离开她的家人) 可知,逗号前后两句话为让步关系,所以空处应用despite (尽管)。prior to :先于;w
23、ithout :没有;instead of :代替。故选 D15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。上文提到随 着年纪变大,细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质也随之变化,并变得缺乏弹 性,下文提到老年人的皮肤会起皱纹、松弛下垂,上下文之间为因果关 系,所以这里应用why (为什么)引导从句,在从句中作原因状语。故 选B16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddesire :欲望,要求;opportunity :机会;willingness :意愿; ability :能力。根据上下文可知,此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶,那么说 明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D17.A 考点
24、词义辨析题【精析】Afor :为了 ; on :在上面;with :和一起,带有;to :向,朝。根据句意可知,此处表达的是为他们自己工作,故用介词for 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe different fh)m意为和不同;be different in意为在方面不同;different不常与介词with, for搭配使用。根据句意这两类 人在行为方面完全不同可知,应选in19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是:这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛;climb :爬; fix :固定,均不符合题意20 .
25、D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的 态度。afford :负担得起;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。 故选D21 .Thank you for giving us so much help22 .A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个 词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介 词在此处的含义为对来说,相对而言。后一个分句中需注意动 词短语将考虑在内应译为take into accounto结合以上分析可以看出, 四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了 fairly,错译了 take into accounto选项C错误理解了 The price for such a big house这幢大房子的 价格。选项D错译虽然但是为although.but.o综合可知A 正确23 .There is no doubt that what we are doing helps social development24 .D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不
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