2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析.docx

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1、2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you continuallyme with silly questions?A. have. interruptedB. are. interruptedC. had. interruptingD. were. interrupting选 A。虽然我觉得更应当说 you are continually interrupting me with silly questionso不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个 动作发生过成为过去经验，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一 次、两次、三次等等不断

2、重复到现在。12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence expresses thehighest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a

3、 long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最终是might 和 could。13. She is a better speaker than in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。主语是she,女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是 any other girl。14. Nobody heard him sing,?A. did oneB. did heC. didnt theyD.

4、did they选B。依据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章 振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口 语里偶见they。事实上，现代英语里为了避开有语言卑视（为 什么只有he,没有she）,许多人都避开只用he,而多改为 they。15.1 cant put up with.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours选B。依据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章 振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, s

5、ome等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如 a daughter of Mrs. Greens, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Greens。16. There has been an increasing number of in primaryschools in the past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数, 比如 women drivers。17. This is one of th

6、e issues that deserve.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. for mention选Bo deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deserve to be mentioned。18. The audience excited on seeing favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were.theirB. were.itsC. was.theirD. was.ones选Ao虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于 可单可复,但用代词回指时要保

7、持数的一样性。所以C错了， 要用itSo19. your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadnt it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for选B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had were should要到句首倒装。20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speakers.A. hope B. joy C. r

8、egret D. relief选C。wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应当更当心 点。21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Browns body, seeking to the family and community there would bea thorough investigation into his death.A. ensure B. insure C. assure D. ascertain选 Co assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something

9、指 to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried, 也可以用 reassure o Ensure 是 make sure 的意思，后面不能接 somebodyo Ascertain 是 find out22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the.A

10、. consequence B. outcome C. result D. aftermath选 D o aftermath 指 the period that follows an unpleasant event or accident, and the effects that it causes,最贴切原句说的意思。 我找到 了原句，见：/18/missouri-governor-deploys-nationa l-guard-to-ferguson/5678396 Family speaks at public church rally那部分。出题人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。23. Th

11、e Foreign Secretary tried to doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispel B. expel C. repel D. quell选 Ao dispel 指 to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary oExpel 比方义指 to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country o Repel 指 People or t

12、hings that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them。Quell 一般指 to end a situation in which people are behaving violently or protesting, especially by using forceo但是朗文当代英语词 典、柯林斯、剑桥高阶等字典里收录或者列出了 quell panic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。24. Mutual funds are th

13、us best for investors who dont want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who the resources to build a portfolio.A. deprive B. lack C. yearn D. attain选B。mutual funds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合， 均为常见金融术语。25. Chris ranJohn at a sporting-goods trade show andthe two quickly struck an easy rapport.A.

14、into.up B. on.into C. across.on D. against.into 选 A o run into somebody 指 to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to。这里的 strike up 指 start a relationship or conversation with someoneo Rapport 源自法语，请自彳亍查 字 典留意 发音。指 friendly agreement and understanding between people o26. Tm leaving the co

15、untry soon J he told a convenedgroup of reporters.A. especially B. particularly C. specially D. specifically 选 C o convene 指 if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting。27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending theceasefire b

16、y an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporaryB. makeshift C. spontaneousD.temporary选 Do 临时停火协议。Extend 指 to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longero止匕题句子出自新华 网： news.xinhuanet/english/world/2023-08/19Zc_133566415.htm 原文标题里其好 用的同义词truce,估计怕学生不相识换成了 ceasef

17、ireo28. to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. Due B. Prior C. Related D. Thanks选B o prior to相当于before0此题句子出自 s:/ verywell/30-days-to-bette

18、r-sleep-get-rid-of-the-alarm-clock-3014965 倒 数第三段里。29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during upper-body movement.A. valiant B. variable C. vigilant D. vigorous选 D o vigorous 指 using a lot of energy and strength or determination o

19、 Valiant 指 very brave, especially in a difficult situation,近义词 courageouso Variable 指 likely to change ofteno Vigilant 指 giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity o止匕题原句出自 s:/ verywell/how-to-get-the-best-abs-3498140 其次段里。30. Finning is a c

20、ruel in which the sharks fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A. reality B. truth C. practice D. skill选Co fin指鱼的鳍。Finning是指割鳍这一做法(practice)。 此题出自这里： marinelife.about/od/shark-info-and-profiles/fl/Why-Should-We-Protect-Sharks.h tm Shark Finning 那一段里。作者：少数派memetics转载请注明！说明：非官方版，是少数派memetics自己查找资料综合得 来，仅供参考。