2023学年湖南省醴陵市青云校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一 What do you think of the young lady?一 She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ilLA. has put B. put C. had put D. would put2、 You

2、 can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed3、 - I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In fact B. As a result C. However D. Moreover4、 Would you like me to h

3、elp you?A. It doesn,t matter B. Yes, I can do it myselfC. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself5、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A. Have confidence in yourselfB. Being confiden

4、t of yourselfC Have confidence in yourselves6、一Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.A. make B. will make C. have made D. an making7、一Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations?Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.A. take B. to take

5、C. taking D. will take8、一How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes9C. ten minutes walk D. ten minutes walk9、 -1 have been to Mars several times.-You be joking. Its impossible.A. To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.B. To describe why r

6、ooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.C. To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.D. To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.V.书面表达19、亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康

7、的身体。2 .多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。3 .多听听音乐，多看看书。4 .尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5 .如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。要求：1.内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；6 .不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and in our lives. How should we solve them?参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8

8、. B9. C10. D m.语法填空12、 1. a2. patiently3. more active4. tools5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help10. butIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. D3. A4. C5. C14、L D2. A3. C4. B3. D4. C5. D16、 1. D2. B3. D4. A5. A17、 1. D2. C3. C4. A5. A18、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. B5. AV.书面表达19 How to solve our stressWe all have some pr

9、oblems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. T

10、hirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. Its a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, wed better see a doctor.A. can B. may C. must10、 He work on the farm every day. Im sure abo

11、ut that because his skin is very black.A. can9tB. may C. mustD. couldntII.完形填空11 One winter afternoon, a bear met a fox. The fox was carrying a fish. u1 nice fish!” said the bear. Huw did youcatch it on 2 a cold winter day?” The fox didnt want the bear to know the truth, so he said, “Go to the pool

12、andcut a hole in the ice. Put your long tail in the pool. Then wait for the fish to bite. If you sit with your tail in the pool for a long time, you will catch a lot of fish. When you think you have caught enough fish, 3 your tail. Give a quick, strong pull.” “Thank you!” said the bear. That 4 a fun

13、ny way to catch fish, Til try.”At the pool, the bear cut a hole in the ice. He 5 his tail in the waterhole. Then he waited for the fish. The water grew 6 The bears tail grew colder, too. Finally he thought he had caught enough fish 7 supper. He tried to stand up and pull out his tail. The poor bear

14、couldnt stand up. The water in the pool 8 into ice. The bear gave a 9 pull. But only part of his tail came out. The long part was frozen in the ice.All this happened long ago. But from that winter day, all bears have had very short 101. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a2. A. so B. such C. very D. qu

15、ite3. A. get out B. push out C. take out D. pull out4. A. looks B. looks like C. sounds like D. sounds5. A. put B. get C. took D. brought6. A. more colder B. much cold C. colder and colder D. very colder7. A. in B. for C. have D. eat8. A. become B. changed C. got D. turn9. A. quickly B. strongly C.

16、hard D. hardly10. A. heads B. hands C. feet D. tailsm.语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher isl. small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2. (

17、patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3 For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened9 and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that oth

18、er people will like us better. One way is being unselfish9 not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.You do not have to be spineless （优柔寡断的）in order to be popular. In fact,

19、 you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当行为）.But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good chara

20、cter.You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes9 and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged （灰丧气的） when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-se

21、lfishness, lazinessand other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults （缺点） and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.

22、 When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn

23、to get along the best with the situationwithout thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change. 1. One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is toA. work hard at everything we doB. enjoy the best share of everythingC. look for treasure

24、 in order to be successfulD. pay more attention to their strong points2. If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to.A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC get away arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character3. There is no person but someone should be blamed i

25、f he or sheA. is modest and generousB. does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistakeC is selfish and lazyD. is very happy with unpleasant quality4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toA. train you to be perfectB. show you the way to be happyC. tell you how to act when you disli

26、ke a personD. teach you how to be popular among your friendsC15、Many places in the world need more fresh （淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine eve

27、ry day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling （煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tr

28、ied. One way is freezing （冷冻）The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for smalb hot places, It doesn

29、t make very much water at a time, but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thafs why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1. From the passage we know that fresh water.A. can be used in many waysB. is needed in every countryC. is needed in many countriesD. is very important for

30、factories2. The Symi factoryA.is a fresh water-making factoryB.can be built everywhereC.doesnt need sunshine every dayD.can make much fresh water at a time3. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places. B.Boiling or heating the seawater.C.

31、The way in sunny places.D.The Symis way.4. The writer is mainly talking about.A. water-making factories in different countriesB. how to make good use of the sunlightC the ways of making fresh water from sea WaterD. hot places and dry places5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. New ways are tried

32、to get fresh water.B. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C. The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D. The Symis way doesnt work in dry places.D16、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force（新加坡海岸警备队）. I have been with the Marine Force

33、for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals（罪犯）and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my friends.

34、We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, nStop your pollution at

35、 once and follow us back to shore!H But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give up

36、. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes（走私香烟）.The men of PSS Pollu were charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.L The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?A. eight B. twenty-sevenC. s

37、eventeen D. nineteen2. The captain love the sea because heA. liked going fishingB. loved the fresh smell of the seaC. liked to catch the sea animalsD. loved going boating3. The captain was out on a boat with some friends for.A. working B. stopping criminalsC. swimming D. resting4. Why did the captai

38、n call the Marine Force for help?A. Because the PSS Pollu want to flee.B. Because the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.C. Because his boat was too slow.D. Because he couldnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Special Day off B. Found Smuggled Cigarette

39、C. I Was Award D. Not Pollute the SeaE17、A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma （ Ma Yun）, the Chairman （董事 局主席）of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English.Every mo