（2021年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专 升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)the requirement of youngl.The price of houses goes up again, partly people ()A.in result B.with C.because D.due to 2.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition () A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices1.1 must decline it because th

2、e conditions your company offered are not () A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable4 .The professor acts as if he a king of a great kingdom ()A.is B.was C.were D.had been5 .The old man since he came into the hospital ()A.has taken good care ofB.has been taken good care ofC.has taken good c

3、areD.has been taken good care6 .Food, clothing and shelter are the needs fbr all of us ()A.carefiil B.attractive C.strange D.basic7 .When youre learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference () A.have B.having C.and have D.and having8 .John, lets take a taxi,()27.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会

4、让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy :欢乐，快乐,乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑,渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A28.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，exchange opinions意为交流 意见；thought:思想,想法；mind:心思，思想，思维。根据句意可知, 选BA.will you B.shall we C.would you D.should we9 .Each of the hard-working students to go to

5、college.So do we （）A.hope B.hoping C.hoped D.hopes10 .Alice speaks English well,（）A.she does B.does she C.she doesnt D.doesnt she二、完型填空（10题）11 .（）A.care fbr B.care about C.care D.care to12 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规） basis. As a

6、 matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinis

7、hed models, each standing as a monument to someone9 s5 5 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking f

8、orward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain （抱怨） about the long drives to work,60 drove fbr hours at a timewhen they first61 their drivers license （执口卓）? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never

9、 had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new650A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power13 .Directions: For each blank in the fol

10、lowing passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21 to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the long

11、est that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251if

12、e than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline27aft

13、er age 75,People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the who

14、le, our population is getting older. The31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in

15、33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered14.55.()A.pressures B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements15.52.()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.ef

16、fect16.9.()A.amount B.average C.sum D.number17.There is a saying56money cant bring you happiness一like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying adds: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 57 fact. In times of the Great Depressi

17、on we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be completely thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is 58 we find our true happiness in life

18、. So yes-money can be a great factor in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life for the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 59in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we shoul

19、d let them do just that. Let them follow their605 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear61 of how these long working hours have caused problems in peoples personal lives because they dont have time for their friends and family. Money and happine

20、ss sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions62?I believe money and happiness63 each other. What is money to us? Ive come to think it represents freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves

21、with less stress. But we can do things like that64 without money, too. So money is not the65 condition fbr happiness. Only when we balance the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand56 ()A.which B.how C.what D.that18.48.()A.slow B.slower C.the slower D.slowest19.35.()A.the best B.at all

22、C.without D.a good20.32.()A.Do B.Done C.Doing D.Being done三、翻译(3题)21 .经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选22 .据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业23 .What really matters is what you do rather than where you were bom四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Their home is situated within easy of shops and other facilities()25 .1 dont think necessary for Juli

23、e to make such a fuss about thatsort of thing ()26 .1f Catherine here next Sunday, I would tell her about the matter0五、单选题(o题)27 .1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger六、单选题(0题)28.We shall have an opportunit

24、y to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.thoughts D.minds参考答案LD房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Din result:结果；with ：和一起，具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后常接名词，符合题意。故选D 2.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctuition fees意为学费，为固定用法。money:钱；cost ：花费； price :价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用3 .C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉

25、拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；available :可用的，可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C 4.C这位教授表现得好像他是一个伟大王国的国王。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在asif/though弓导的方式状语从句中，表示对现在情况的假 设时，谓语动词一般要用过去式（be动词用were）。故选C4 .B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语 中的动词came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的

26、事情 对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B6.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。carefbl: 小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的,奇特的；basic: 基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳7.B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a good teacher作后一句句子的主语， 所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B8.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由lefs引导

27、的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we ； 由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用will youo故选B9 .D10 .D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动 词置于主语之前。故选DH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccarefor:喜欢,照顾；care about:担心，关心（多指人）；care: 在意；care to do:喜欢做某事。根据句意此处指介意，在意，故选C12 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯;weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的A

28、s a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A13 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词，所以encouragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pres

29、sure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D15 .D16.B17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说 明saying （谚语）的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且 没有词义的that引导。故选D18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据句意和空前的much可知，空处应用形容词的比较级， 将大城市的生活与大城市外的生活进行比较。slow的比较级为slower, 且比较级前一般不加theo此处指通常，在大城市之外的生活要慢得多。 故选B19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cthe best :最好的；atall ：完全

30、,根本；without :没有；a good ： 好的。根据上句句意新鲜的空气对于好的睡眠是很有必要的可知，此处 表达的是一些人坚持要在室外睡觉并不是没有原因的。句中有否定词 not,所以应选without构成双重否定，表达的是肯定的含义。故选C 20.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当主语。四个选项中只有 C项可以作句子的主语。故选C21 .After being interviewed by the manager, the applicant was considered to be the right man fbr the position22.lt is

31、reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation23.真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你的出身24.B他们家坐落在距离商店和其他设施不远的地方。考点词语搭配reach：范围,延伸,within easy reach of为常用搭配，意为在附近，距离不远，在容易到的地方。acquisition :获得，取得possession ：拥有，财产；access ：进入，使用权。故选B25.C句意：我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在 句中作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构to make such a fuss about that sort of thing26.B如果凯瑟琳下周日来这里的话，我会告诉她这件事的。考点虚拟语气根据句中的时间状语next Monday和主句中的would tell可知，本句是 对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形或过 去式的形式。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B