【中考真题】2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一rd like to help kids with their schoolwork.一You could volunteer in after-school study program to teach them.A. theB. anC. a2. My parents took me to the amusement park on Day. There were so manyexciting things to do there.A. ChildrensB. ChildrenC. Childs3. 一My b

2、est friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.一Ifs not necessary to be the same. You should just be.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myself4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and tourists go camping there insummer.A.hundredB.hundredsC. hundredsof5. , Its one of things in the world to st

3、ay with our family members.A.the happiestB.happierC. happy6. people wear helmets （头盔）when riding electric bicycles?Yes. Its a new traffic rule.A. CanB. MustC. May7. 一Oh, Im nearly lost in this city.Yeah. The city a lot since you left.A. has changedB. changedC. changes8. Many trees and flowers every

4、year to make our environment more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were planted9. Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?一Yes. Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books.A. readB. readingC. to read10. Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countrie

5、s.A. whatB. whoC. thatSimilarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 56 about progress or decisions in life. Their 57 or suggestions may be considered as brakes“ which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 58 u

6、s while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.In fact, it is the “brakes in life that help us a lot. 59 these “brakes，we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back 60

7、 to make us move forward more quickly than before.八、材料作文61 .在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、 某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽；（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务；（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐；参考词汇：self-discipline 儿自律；self-disci

8、plined a次自律的要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everydaylife.参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：我想帮助孩子们做功课。你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目

9、，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2. A【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据My parents took me to the amusement park onDay.及结合选项可知， 此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们。修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。3. B【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。没有必要是一样的。 你应该做你自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“You should just be” 可知，主语是y

10、ou,所以此处的反身代词应用yourself,故选B。4. C【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。考查大数表达。hundred“百，可用“基数词+hundrecT指具体的数量，也可用hundreds。代数 百表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。5. A【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一故选A。6. B【详解】句意:人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？ 是的。这是一项新的交通规则。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据Its a new

11、traffic rule.”可知，是一项 新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。7. A【详解】句意：哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发 生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据The city.a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时” 结构，故选A。8. B【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用 一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9. C【详解】句意：你打算读西游记吗？ 是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中

12、国传 统书籍。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事。所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。10. C【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词a plant”为物，空处在定语从句 中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A20. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故 事。11 .句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。Because 因为

13、；Although 虽然;Unless 除非。分析we were poor, we lived happily.”可知,前 后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。12 .句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder 更难的；easier 更容易地；quieter 更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldnt buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知,林先生是个自行车修 理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买

14、新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 13.句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely 孤独的；heavy 重的；thin 瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very,可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。14 .句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often 经常；seldom 彳艮少；never 从不。根据He.took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. 可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故

15、选A。15 .句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books 书；bicycles 自行车；clothes 衣服。根据a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。16 .句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。wentby经过，时间流逝；wentoff离开；wentback回到。根据“As time.”可知，随着时间 流逝，故选A。17 .句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept 接受；achieve 实现；afford 负担得起。根据“And one of us children

16、 had to stop schooling because we could not.the fees （费用）可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选Co18 .句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your 你的；their 他们的；our 我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support.education.可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。19 .句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to至限 根据“I would thank himhis help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选Ao20 .句意：我只是报答你父亲对我

17、的恩情。sadness 悲伤;kindness 善良；happiness 开心。根据Im just repaying （回报）the.that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。21 . B 22. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是The Fashion Dress Shop的广告信息。21 .细节理解题。比较价格可知，白色或黑色的羊毛裙价格最高，故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“Beijing cotton red/yellow”可知，红色的棉质连衣裙是在北京制造的，故选Ao23 . C 24. B 25. A【

18、导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。23 .细节理解题。根据Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。 故选Bo25 .推理判断题。根据Theres an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”可矢口，每年

19、 四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。26 . C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。26 .细节理解题。根据On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help o

20、thers.可 知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选Co28 .词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激 励:故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age.

21、He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.（他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。 他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。厂可推知John Minadakis 赞扬了 Kyle的善良做法。故选B。30 .最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 B选项“向孩童捐赠玩具活动”为最佳标题。故选B。31 . B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何在火星

22、之旅中生存。32 .细节理解题。根据However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. Thats why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars.“可知，人类可以比 机器工作得更快、更聪明。这就是为什么美国、中国和其他国家想把人送上火星。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据“so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there”可知，宇航 答案第4页，

23、共9页员至少需要6个月才能到达那里，故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据“Then theres space radiation （辐射）to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems.”可知，空间辐射可能会增加健康问题的风险。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.“可知，工程师们正在开发3D打印技术，未来

24、的火星宇航员可以根据需要制造工具。故选C。36 . 主旨大意题。根据Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving （生存）on Mars. Lets learn about surviving a trip to Mars.可知，本文主要介绍如何在火星之旅中生存， 故选Ao37 . D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。38 .根据How can you learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，

25、此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语符合语境, 故选Do39 .根据We can learn from our mistakes.可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选 项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。40 .根据You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知,你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。41 . 根据Do you answer questions correctly i

26、n class? .Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白 老师的话吗？ ”符合语境，故选A。42 . 根据You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more c

27、onfidence in yourself.可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。 让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你 应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。43 . No./No, she didnt. 42. In 2011. / She / Cheng （Feng） graduated in 2011.（回答中无 in 扣1分)43. 17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.44. Music,

28、sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sports/art)扣1分45. Her husband./Chengs husband. / Cheng Fengs husband.【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。41 .主艮据“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in You

29、cheng Town of Poyang.和Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.” 可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故填No./No, she didnt42 .根据Right after graduation in 2011”可知她 2011 年毕业，故填 In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.43 .根据“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.”可知程风鼓励了

30、 17 个 学生回到北塘小学。故填 17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.44 . 根据To make the students9 life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了 音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。Music, sports and art courses./ Sh

31、e learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.45 .根据Chengs husband is 35 years old. He always supports Chengs choice.”可知她的丈夫一 直支持她去贫困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng husband. / Cheng Fengs husband.46 . What are you doing 47. How long will she stay 48. What does she look like now49. When is she

32、 arriving 50. No problem【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论Ted的女儿Kate要来过暑假的相关事宜。46 .根据Tm watching TV.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么,故填What are you doingo47 .根据“She will stay for two weeks.”可知，此处询问她会待多久，故填 How long will she stayo48 .根据She is tall and has short hair now.”可知,此处询问她现在的样貌，故填What does she look like nowo49 .根据“She is arriv

33、ing on July 3rd.”可知，此处询问她什么时候到达，用现在进行时表将来， 故填 When is she arriving o50 .根据“Can you meet her at the train station?和Ill drive there to meet her then.”可知,此处 应回答没问题，可以去火车站接她。故填No problem。51 . stood 52. none 53. faster 54. courage 55. silent 56. us 57. questions 58. protect 59. Without 60. but【导语】本文主要通过老

34、师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所 认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。52 .句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。根据studentup and replied”可知，站 起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。53 .句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However,of the answers was the same as the teachers.可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 53.句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车

35、使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，的s俨快地”,much 修饰比较级。故填faster。54 .句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据It is the brakes in the car that give us.to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”， 在动词后作宾语。故填courage。55 .句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the w

36、hole class was.because no one had imagined this answer”可知,全班鸦雀无声，silent无声的，在句中 作表语。故填silent。56 .句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask.about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格 US在动词后作宾语。故填US。57 .句意:他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Theiror suggestions may be considered as b

37、rakes which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中 的“刹车”，question“问题”，止匕处与“suggestions”并歹U,使用名词复数形式。故填questions。 58.句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。 根据But we can see them as our supporters which can.us while taking risks.“可知，他们可以在 我们冒险的时候保护我们，protec俨保护，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

38、然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 11 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 12 life.Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He co

39、uldnt buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 13. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store （食品杂货店）.He 14 took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 15 in his shop

40、. He worked very hard. As time 16 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didnt get better

41、. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 17 the fees （费用）.Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed （治愈）my father

42、. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 18 education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 19 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, Tm just repaying （回报）the 20 thatyour father has shown me.”11. A.BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless12. A.harderB. easierC. q

43、uieter13. A.lonelyB. heavyC. thin14. A.oftenB. seldomC. never15. A.booksB. bicyclesC. clothes16. A.went byB went offC. went back17. A.acceptB. achieveC. afford18. A.yourB. theirC. our19. A.forB. withC. to59 .句意：没有这些“刹车。我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“these brakes, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可

44、知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withou俨没 有符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。60 .句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比 以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back.to make us move forward more quickly than before.矢口， 此处是 not.but.结构, 意 为“不是而是，故填buto61 .例文How to be a self-disc

45、iplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students?First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time an

46、d help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less.Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier.Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. Whats more, being self-discipline

47、d helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：要求以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加 细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，引出如何成为自律的学生；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍；第三步，介绍自律的作用。亮点词汇First of all 首先get on well with与相处融洽on time按时prepare for为做准备高分句型Whats more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（动名词作主语）20. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happiness三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。The Fashion Dress ShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHan