2023学年浙江省杭州市桐庐中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Do you think Peter is free today? He is really busy preparing（准备）for the coming test these days.A. Of course B. I have an idea

2、 C. V m afraid so D. I donf t think so2、一We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me?Pm not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her homeD. where she lives3、一do you go to wo

3、rk every day?一By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. How D. When4、一What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public.A. advice B. suggestions C. idea D. opinion5、 The villagers cant believe eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their6、 一do you see a film, Mary? Once

4、a week.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far7、 一This computer isnt working properly._ I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whafs wrong.A. I told you so. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure.D. Not at all.8、一Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A.

5、has B. was C. does D. is9、一Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunts.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be10、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanI.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、B7、A8、B9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. D9. B10. Am.

6、语法填空12、1. fifties2. has worked3 is respected4. talking5. who6. moved7. to save8. after9. kinder10. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D14、 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C15、 1. C2. A16、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. D17、 1. C2 . D3 .C18、 1. B2 . D3 .B4. A5. BV.书面表达19、 Enjoying a harmonious neighborhoodH is one of our

7、Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.Two weeks ago, Li Mings eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr. Zhang, the old man was sent to the

8、 hospital in time and now he was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.Its important to have a kind-hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is in trouble9the others should offer a hand in time. In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting

9、 and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them. We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothingII.完形填空11、Here are Timmys diaries.Monday, 25th JulyToday I started making our school farm in teams of five. J

10、ack, Mary, Becky, Laura and I work in the same team. First we made a house for the 1 We put some wooden bars （木条）in the house 2 chickens like to sleep above （在上方）the ground. Then we 3 a nest （窝）box for the chickens to lay （下蛋）their eggs in. We had a lot of fun.Tuesday, 26th JulyToday our team went t

11、o the farm again. Luckily, there were 4 eggs in the nest box. We took one each. Jack asked me, “Did you eat a fresh farm 5before?55 “No J I said. 6Tm looking forward to （期待）eating it for mybreakfast tomorrow.55 Then we 6 the chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw （稻草）.Chickensalways lik

12、e to have a clean house.Wednesday, 27th JulyFor 7I had a boiled egg this morning. I 8 ate fresh farm egg before. It was 9! I wanted to have more! I told Jack about it. I dont want to eat supermarket eggs again J I said. “I dont either. 10 egg wasdelicious, too. he said.1. A. chickens2. A. if3. A. bo

13、ught4. A. two5 A. egg6. A. put up7. A. breakfast8. A. sometimes9. A. expensive10. A. Mym.语法填空B. sheepB. andB. madeB. threeB. strawberryB. cut downB. lunchB oftenB. deliciousB. YourC. cowsC. afterC. drewC. fourC. appleC. cleaned outC. dinnerC. alwaysC. dirtyC. HisD. dogsD. becauseD. lostD. fiveD. tom

14、atoD. looked forD. dessertD. neverD. freeD. Her12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story.My father is in his L （fifty）. He never smokes or drinks. He 2. （work） in a local factory for years.

15、You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 （respect） by his workmates.My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5, ha

16、ve lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠)blood many times since we 6.(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, h

17、e has decided to donate his body for medical research 8, his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10. (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.IV.阅读理解A13、I

18、ts reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their sm

19、artphone* The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.“In places where the underground doesnt extend

20、 (延伸至！I), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals to her faraway job in Shanghai.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism 做意破坏)and theft.“Bike

21、-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience/9 said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. But its a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.

22、”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,

23、 with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.1. How can people unlock the shared bikes?A. by equipping with GPS.B. With the keys.C. by simply using their smartphone.D. With nothing3. What does the

24、 underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. drives a car. B. rides a bike. C. takes a subway. D. walks4. How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?A. People should be punished or fined if necessary.B. The company should take good care of the bikes.C. The company s

25、hould offer more bikes for users.D. People can be rewarded free time by returning bikes.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsB. The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation.C. The service operators are trying to address these problems.D. The

26、 advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems.B14、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the

27、 new job to teach the only pupil.The school was closed for the last nine months after its former（前任的）teacher retired （退休）and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen（重开）the school. But the girFs mother is keeping her d

28、aughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher/* the mother said, nI told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island（岛）off the northeast coast（海岸）of Scotland. Although there was only one p

29、upil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1. The reading is aboutA. the smallest school that was closed downB. the only pupil in the smallest schoolC. the new teacher and her teaching D

30、. the old teacher who just retired 2. “turn upH in the reading meansA. pass an exam B. go to schoolC. pay money D. hand in homework3. From the reading we can know that the school.A. is too far for the students B. does not have enough teachersC does not have many pupils D. is new but small4. Before t

31、he school was closed down.A. the girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeB. the only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolC. a famous newspaper had written something about itD. the girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5. The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断)thatA. the girls

32、mother had only one childB , the new teacher was not kind to the girlC. the old teacher was fit to teach the girlD the parents were unhappy with the schoolC15、Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time: 9: 00 a.m. to 10-30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11: 30 p.m.)T

33、icket: $ 60(for an adult)$30(for a child)Website: www. Sydneytower. com. au.How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highes

34、t point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.1. If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will payA. $90 B. $60 C. $120A. We can go to Sydney Tower at 11: 00 on Saturday.B. We can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.C. We can directly get to

35、Sydney Tower by train.D16、 Little Mikes grandmother died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons （鸽子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to he

36、r. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave

37、. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face. u I met an old lady in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmother face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. Sh

38、e told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill. She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago.1. Little Mike went to the park and.A. played with pigeonsB. fed pigeonsC. met an old ladyD. saw a friend

39、 of his grandmother2. The old ladys smile showed.A. she hated to meet the boyB. she wanted to get some drinksC. she missed her sonD. she liked the little boy3. Mike felt very happy becauseA. he gave the old lady some food and drinksB. the old ladys smile was like his grandmother smileC. he met his g

40、randmother in the city parkD. he saw many lovely pigeons in the park4. Mike and the old lady.A. were good to each other（相互） B. knew each other wellC. often met in the parkD did nothing that afternoon5. What do we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.B. Old people are

41、always kind and happyC. Children should be polite to old people .D When people get on well, they feel happy.E17、For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic （自闭症的）five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days

42、 with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable （形影不离的）.Iris9 parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, the

43、y thought it was justcoincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play wit

44、h the brushes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond （联系）doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris5 side for every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having an effect on Iris relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. After researchi

45、ng the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success - but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother sa

46、id, Tt was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”L （小题 1） According to the passage, Thula.A. likes playing with childrenB. helps Iris paint betterC. helps Iris get better over h

47、er autismD. teaches Iris how to look after an animal2 .（小题 2） What does the underlined word coincidence mean?A. The fact that something impossible happens.B. The fact that something will certainly happen.C. The fact that someone has achieved something he wants.D The fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.3 .（1、题 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cat always plays with the brushes.B. Thula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.C. Iris and Thula become good friends during weeks.D Iris now has very good relatio