2023年暑假初升高衔接英语：情态动词（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年暑假初升高衔接英语：情态动词一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2022 秋天津期末）Waterto our planet during the first two million years after thebirth of the solar system, a study has found.（）A - might be broughtB may have been broughtC. could be broughtD. should have been brought2. （2023滨海新区模拟）-I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have

2、 lost it while shopping.（）A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would3. （2023 春天津期末）I have cooked so much food.Nobody was hungry and there werea lot of leftovers.（）A. needn*tB. wouldntC. mustntD. couldnt4. （2022 秋香坊区校级期末）Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots oftenwork at inconvenient hours.（）A. can；

3、have toB. may； canC. have to； mayD. ought to； must5. （2023 春河西区期末）Whether you stay in the office or go home, you leak theinformation.（）A. shouldntB. mustntC. won*tD. neednt6. （2023 春宁河区校级月考）-Did Bob take the job in the supermarket?- No, but I think he.（）A. will haveB. may haveC. should haveD. must h

4、ave7. （2023 秋和平区校级月考）- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?-It be, sir.I will give you a call if it is ready.（）A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. must8. （2023 秋和平区校级月考）一Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus. 根据后面的句子Pve told him already可知,再告诉他已经没有意义了,所以用neednt；故选A. wouldnt表

5、示过去不会做，mustnt千万不能；shouldnt不应该.【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的使用.在理解词意的基础上，结合语境选出最符合题 意的答案.16. (2022 秋天津期末)Peter searched all the places where he have left her iPad but itwas all in vain.()A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. should【考点】may/might have done的用法.【分析】彼得搜遍了所有他可能把她的iPad放在哪里的地方，但都没有找到.【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意：彼得搜遍了所有他可能把她的i

6、Pad放在哪里 的地方，但都没有找到.A有可能；B常常；C必须；D应该.因为没有找到，所以不 确定没把握放的地方，应该用might have done结构.故选：A.【点评】对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用 高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.17. (2023 秋滨海新区校级期中)You dont look well, you see the doctor.()A. ought toB. mayC. canD. might【考点】ought用法.【分析】你看起来不太好，你应该去看医生.【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意:你看起来不太好，你

7、应该去看医生.oughtto” 理应，应当”;may”有可能”;can”能够”；might”也学”,所以A选项符合句意.故选：A.【点评】对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用 高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.18. (2023 秋和平区校级月考)While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that to me during the regular course of business.()A. might never happenB

8、 could never have happenedC. should not happenD. neednt have happened【考点】can/could have done的用法.【分析】虽然这并不是这次旅行的目标，但是我收获了新鲜的思考，而这些在我日常的 办公中是绝对不会想到的.【解答】B,考查情态动词,might表示可能，should表应该,neednt have done表本不应 做某事而做了，could never have done表从来没有做过，该句表示我从来没有想过会收获 到新鲜的思考.故选：B.【点评】考查情态动词的运用，应分析句子所包含的语气，再使用恰当的情态动词

9、.19.(2023春南开区校级月考)- -Did Jim come?-I don*t know. He while I was out.()A might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come【考点】may/might have done的用法.【分析】- -吉姆来了吗？- -我不知道，我出去的时候他可能来了【解答】答案：A.考查情态动词.句意：-吉姆来了吗？ -我不知道，我出去的时 候他可能来了根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，应该是情态动词+havedone.故 排除B；根据I dont know可知语气

10、太肯定，应该用might have done.故选：Ao【点评】对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用 高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.20. (2023 秋滨海新区校级月考)-Tonywhat I did annoying though he didnft sayanything.-So you think you will have to make an apology ? ()A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found【考点】must have done

11、的用法.【分析】- Tony 一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说.-所以你认为你得道歉？【解答】答案：D.考查情态动词.句意：-Tony 一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什 么也没说.-所以你认为你得道歉？此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done”一定是做某事了”.故选：D.【点评】对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用 高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.一How come? It tough.()A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have been9(2023

12、 秋和平区校级月考)-A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.- It her husband. He has been dead for ages.()A mustn*t beB. couldnt have beenC. may not have beenD. mustnt have been10. (2022 秋南岗区校级期末)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. Ican do it in the morning.()A. darentB.

13、 shouldntC. needn*tD. mustnt11. (2022 秋天津期末)In today*s information age, the loss of data cause seriousproblems for a company.()A. needB. shouldC. canD. must12. (2023西青区校级一模)1 have worried before I came to the new school, for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.()A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD.

14、couldnt13. (2023香坊区校级开学)-Can I pay the bill by check?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made incash.()A. shallB mustntC. can*tD. will14. (2023 秋天津期中)Markhave hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrivedhalf an hour early.()A. needntB. wouldn*tC. mustntD. coul

15、dnt15. (2023 秋西青区校级期中)- -Shall I tell John about it?()-No, you Pve told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt16. (2022 秋天津期末)Peter searched all the places where he.have left her iPad but itwas all in vain.()A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. should17. (2023 秋滨海新区校级期中)You don*t look well, you se

16、e the doctor.()A. ought toB. mayC. canD. might18. (2023 秋和平区校级月考)While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that to me during the regular course of business.()A might never happenB could never have happenedC. should not happenD. neednt have happened19.(2023春南开区校级月考

17、)-Did Jim come?-I dont know. He while I was out.()A might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come20. (2023 秋滨海新区校级月考)-Tonywhat I did annoying though he didn*t sayanything.-So you think you will have to make an apology? ()A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have f

18、ound2023年暑假初升高衔接英语：情态动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2022 秋天津期末)Waterto our planet during the first two million years after thebirth of the solar system, a study has found.()A. might be broughtB may have been broughtC. could be broughtD. should have been brought【考点】may/might have done的用法.【分析】一项研究发现，水可能是在

19、太阳系形成后的头200万年里被带到了我们星球。【解答】根据句意可知，此题是对过去情况的可能性表示推测，故用”may+have done”结 构。故选：Bo【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题 量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能 力。2. (2023滨海新区模拟)-I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have lost it while shopping.()A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would【考点】may/might have done的用法.【分析】 我

20、到处都找不到我的钱包. 你可能在购物的时候丢了.【解答】答案：A.根据题目中第二句话可知这里使用情态动词+have done的用法，各个 选项和have done的搭配是：may have done过去可能做了某事；can have done表示推测 一般用于否定和疑问句，不用于肯定句；should have done本应该做某事，而没有；would have done本来会做而没有.根据句意判断故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，1 ,表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、 后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有 would/should/ought to/can (could)

21、 /neednl+have done, 分别表示“本应该/本可以/本不必做某事”等意思2表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can/couldn+have done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事.3. (2023 春天津期末)I have cooked so much food.Nobody was hungry and there werea lot of leftovers.()A. needntB. wouldn*tC. mustntD. couldnt【考点】need用法.【分析】我本不必做那么多食物的。没有人饿，还有很多剩菜。【解答】根据句意可知

22、，该空考查的是情态动词的虚拟语气。need have done意为”本必 要做某事，neednt have done意为”本不必要做某事”，根据后文Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers可知，没有必要做这么多食物，所以要用neednto故选：Ao【点评】熟记情态动词的意思及用法，熟悉含情态动词的虚拟语气结构，再根据句意准 确作答。4. (2022 秋香坊区校级期末)Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots oftenwork at inconvenient hours.(

23、)A. can； have toB. may； canC. have to； mayD. ought to； must【考点】can/could用法.【分析】做一个飞行员某些方面可能很乏味，而且他们常常不得不在很不适宜的时候工 作.【解答】答案：A.根据句意可知第一空表示在某种情况下”可能会”，用can；第二空表 示客观情况下”不得不，必须，用have0故选：A.【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境， 还要结合具体的题R上下文判断合适的情态动词.5. (2023 春河西区期末)Whether you stay in the office or go ho

24、me, you leak theinformation.()A. shouldntB. mustn*tC. wontD. neednt【考点】must用法.【分析】不管你是留在办公室还是回家，你都不能泄露消息。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，该空考查情态动词。A.shouldnt不应该；B.mustn*t不得；不能；不许；C.wont 将不；D.neednl 不必。根据”Whether you stay in the office or go home.”可知，不管在力公室还是回家都不允许泄露消息。表禁止用mustnt。故选：Bo【点评】对于情态动词的意思及各种用法要熟记熟背才能根据句意及语境

25、准确作答。6. （2023 春宁河区校级月考）-Did Bob take the job in the supermarket?- No, but I think he.（）A. will haveB. may haveC. should haveD. must have【考点】should/ought to have done 的用法.【分析】-鲍勃接受超市的那份工作了吗？ -没有，但我认为他应该接受.【解答】根据上文的问句得知要问”鲍勃是否接受了这份工作，回答是否定的，but很重 要，这里表转折，表示”虽然他没有接受这份工作，但本应该接受二A will have done将 已经做；B m

26、ay have done （过去）可能做了某事；C should have done本应该做某事；D must have done （过去一定做了某事）.故选：C.【点评】要注意掌握常用情态动词的用法，注意在具体语境中的使用.7. （2023 秋和平区校级月考）- Will my car be ready by the end of this week ?-It be, sir.I will give you a call if it is ready.（）A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. must【考点】should用法.【分析】一我的车本周末能准备好吗？一应该能，先生

27、。如果准备好了的话，我会给你打电话的。【解答】考查情态动词辨析。A.should应该，表示推测；B.shall将会，通常不用来表推 测；C.would也许，大概，表示推测；D.must 一定，肯定，表示推测。should表推测通 常是基于一定的事实基础然后进行推理的结果。would表推测时，表示对将来推测是信心 满满的。根据I will give you a call if it is ready.（如果准备好了的话，我会给你打电话的。） 可知，should （应该）更符合语境。故选：Ao【点评】在肯定句中表示推测时的可能性大小排列，must would should can could ma

28、y might o8. （2023 秋和平区校级月考）一Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.一How come? It tough.()A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have been【考点】情态动词的基本用法.【分析】- -这次在学校里，我的同学很少有人通过政治测验。-怎么会这样？这一定很难。【解答】根据上文Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus可知，

29、表 示对已发生的事情的肯定推测，要用must have done结构，C项正确。故选：Co【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词， 但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广 泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。9. (2023 秋和平区校级月考)- A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.-It her husband. He has been dead for ages.()A mustn*t beB. couldnt have

30、beenC. may not have beenD. mustn!t have been【考点】can/could have done的用法.【分析】-一个男人接了电话.我想是她的丈夫.-不可能是她丈夫.他已经去世好几年了.【解答】答案：B通过对话可知，说话者根据He has been dead for ages对是她丈夫的可能性做出否定的推测，选项B.couldrft have been (不可能是)，对过去情况否定的推测， 把握性比较大；C项也表示对过去情况否定的推测，但把握性不大；AD两项must只用 于肯定的推测.所以只有B项符合语境.故选：B.【点评】本题考查情态动词.熟记情态动词的

31、基本用法及特殊用法，结合说话人的情感 语气及态度作出正确选择.10. (2022 秋南岗区校级期末)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. Ican do it in the morning.()C. needntD. mustntA. darentB. shouldnt【考点】need用法.【分析】我的房间很乱，但在我今晚出去之前不必打扫.我上午可以收拾好.【解答】答案：Cdarent 不敢；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；mustnt 不准； 句中 I can do it in the mornin

32、g 我可以自己收拾，说明前面表达的是没有必要.故选：Co【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题 考查的是情态动词的基本用法.学习时要注意积累.11. （2022 秋天津期末）In todays information age, the loss of data cause seriousproblems for a company.（）A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【考点】can/could用法.【分析】在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问题.【解答】考查情态动词.need需要；should应该；can能；能够；

33、（表示可能性）可能，可能会；must必须.句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问 题.故选：Co【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所 以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度.12. （2023西青区校级一模）1 have worried before I came to the new school, for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.（）A. mightntB. mustntC. needn*tD. couldnt【考点】need用法.【分析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担

34、忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善.【解答】答案c. mightnt不可能；mustnt”禁止,不允许”;neednt没必要；couldnt1不可能，不能”.因为我的同学对我很友善，所以我没有必要担忧，故选：Co【点评】抓住题目的突破点，由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C.13. （2023香坊区校级开学）-Can I pay the bill by check?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made incash.（）A. shallB. mustntC. cantD. will【考点

35、】shall用法.【分析】-我可以用支票付账吗？-对不起，先生.我们酒店有规定，付账必须用现金.【解答】答案：A题干中the management rules of our hotel酒店的管理规定，表示这是一种规章制度；shall 与第二，第三人称连用，表示命令，警告或承诺，其中，规章制度或法律条文中要用shall 表示命令.故选：Ao【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题 考查的是情态动词shall表示规章制度的特殊含义.学习时要注意积累.14. (2023 秋天津期中)Markhave hurried. After driving at top sp

36、eed, he arrivedhalf an hour early.()A. needn*tB. wouldn*tC. mustntD. couldnt【考点】need have done的用法.【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时.【解答】答案A. neednt have done表示本来不必做某事而做了； would have done用于 对过去的事情进行虚拟;mustnt禁止，不能表示推测；must have done过去肯定做了某事； couldnt have done不可能做了某事.根据句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他”没必要那 么着急”，故选：Ao【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用 法并结合句意，才能选择出正确选项.15. (2023 秋西青区校级期中)- -Shall I tell John about it?()- No, you Pve told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt【考点】need用法.【分析】- -我要告诉John这件事吗？-不，不必了.我已经告诉他了.【解答】答案：A.