（2021年）浙江省湖州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）浙江省湖州市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.No sooner had he sat down to lunch () there was a knock at the doorA.when B.that C.as D.than 2.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, buthardly it ()A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realize

2、d3.Tired she was, there was no hope ofher being able to sleep ()A.if B.as C.even if D.unless4.By this summer Elizabeth here fbr eight years ()A.will live B.would have lived C.will have lived D.has lived5.Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not

3、makeD.had not made6.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas ()A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked 7.February is the month is usually the coldest () 25.D句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请试着尽可能快地读完所有 章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。as long as 意为只要，弓I导条件状语从句；eversince意为从那时到现在，可以弓|导 时间状语从句；sothat意为为

4、了，可以引导目的状语从句，但不能位于 句首；now that意为既然，可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D26.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B 27.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】B在oneo任复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复 数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当。ne of之前有the only, the mere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词

5、，所以从句谓语动词应用 单数形式，因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，Mary和play之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B28.B 一开始我认为我明白她所说的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。考点比较等级【精析】Bthe+比较级.， the+比较级.（越，就越）是常用 句型，比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选BA.the weatherB.whose weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather8 .Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home ()A.take B.to take C.taken D.took9

6、 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But fbr10 .Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, fbr I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.fdr D.on二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued12.()A.In turn B

7、.In exchange C.In vain D.In debt13.69.()A.finally B.definitely C.doubtfully D.fashionably14.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully15.61.()A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from 16.71.()A.whenever B. whichever C. whatever D.however 17.What do we mean by a perfect English pronu

8、nciation? In one there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences them, and the pronunciationof English varies a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use

9、 as a. This is not a question that can be in the same way for all foreign learners of English.If you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long of speaking English fbr general communication purpose,you should select to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of

10、this area. It would be mistake in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a countrythere is no traditional use of English, you must take yourmodel some form of practical English pronunciation. It does not very much which form you c

11、hoose. The mostway is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often()A.meaning B.sense C.case D.situation18.6 ()A.what B.which C.where D.whom19.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective20.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or s

12、omething bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like 52you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But

13、if something smarts, it can be 55 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and 56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that57 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campf

14、ire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子)9 they have the 60to think very quickly.People have 61 ways ofbeing smart. Some people are consi

15、dered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63 existing in our world they may not be so smart

16、.and then there is another64 of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean0A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all三、翻译（3题）21

17、 .给他人留下好印象很重要22 .应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业23 .Although she was new, she got a promotion three months later fbr her diligence and intelligence四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .She doesnt like her job, but is too to try to find another ()25 .you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as yo

18、u possibly can ()26 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mary is the only one of the people who in the band ()A.play B.plays C.is played D.are played六、单选题(0题)28 .At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about i

19、t, ()A.the more did I become confusedB.the more I became confusedC.the more confused became ID.the more confused I became参考答案l.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】D no soonerthan是固定搭配,意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D2.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在

20、发生事情的影响。所以选B3.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。考点倒装句【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装 形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、 动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B4 .C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里生活八年了。考点动词时态【精析】C由时间状语By this summer和for eight years可知,本句应用 将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选 C5 .A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表

21、 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 6.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系，且其表示的动作和谓语could feel所表示的动作是同时发生的， 所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B 7.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个定语从句，又因为先行 词是the month,所以要用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语。 故

22、选D。注意我们并不常用Februaiys weather这种表达方式，故排除B 8.D他一路跑回家，而没有乘公交车。考点固定用法【精析】Dratherthan可以用作连词，意为而不是，连接两个平行结构。 根据ran可知，空处应填过去式。故选D9.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于，因为；with ：随着，伴随着；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 10.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务

23、请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】c blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人 H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知，他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学 习。appreciate ：欣赏，喜欢；allow ：允许；suggest ：建议；continue ： 继续，持续。另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可得 知正确答案。故选C12.A 语义理解。空格前面说 They are dedicated to helping their children, 后面讲the children are devoted to their pa

24、rents o根据时间上的逻辑关系， 显然父母照顾孩子发生在前，等孩子长大后他们会报答父母的关爱。分 析几个选项，B. In exchange常与for连用作为交换，不表示时间而表目 的；C.In vain徒然，枉然以及D. In debt负债意思就与题目相差甚远， 因此排除;A. In turn依次，后来，转而有一前一后的时间差含义，而且 表示前后的一种关联对应，显然A为正确答案13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfinally ：最后,终于；definitely :当然，肯定地；doubtfully ： 怀疑地，疑惑地；fashionably :时髦地。根据空前的This will bene

25、M children, women, their families and the society.可知，该项建议对孩子、女性和她 们的家庭都有益处，所以当然会更易于接受。故选B14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后，后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhearof:听说；hearfrom:收到的信。A、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示听说。故选B16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；

26、whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever弓I导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意17.B词语搭配题。介词短语in one sense是固定搭配，意为在某种意义 上。其余几个词都不能和in搭配。本句的意思是：在某种意义上，有 多少人讲英语，就有多少种英语18.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 companyo从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that来 引导。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D

27、inspiration:灵感,好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation喇激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A21.It is important to make a good impression on others22 .Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own interest23 .尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。【精 析】本句考查让步状语从句的翻译。Although可译为尽管，虽然；gota promotion 可译为升职；for her diligence and intelligence 可译为因 为她的 勤奋和智慧24 .B句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；选项B意为胆小 的；选项C意为担心的，不安的；选项D意为害怕的，受惊的。根据题 意，答案为B