备考2023年宁夏回族自治区中卫市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年宁夏回族自治区中卫市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Nothing canunless you tell us the truth ()A.do B.does C.have been done D.be done2 .The university four colleges and five academies ()A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of3 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks

2、30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely4 .Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious ()A.byheart B.byorigin C.byeducation D.bynature5 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible6 .Seeing her fa

3、ther come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.shc burst into tearsD.tears burst into her7.The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which27 .A数学是科学的语言。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A以ics结尾的如politics （政治学

4、），physics （物理学）， mathematics （数学）等表示学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选A28 .C8 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities9 .No agreement was in the discussion as neither side would give wayto the other ()A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D

5、.gaincd10 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggests that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.has B.would have C.had D.should have二、完型填空(10题)11.60.()A.disinterest B.chcat C.fool D.bcncfit12.()A.take up B.take after C.end up with D.come up with13.53.()A.fbr

6、B.beyond C.above D.against14.44.()A.follow B.go C.operate D.work15.58 ()A.determine B.declare C.announce D.concludc16.59 ()A.befbre B.because C.while D.even if 17.47.()A.three weeks workB.three wccks*works C.three weeks*work D.three weeks works18.68.()A.ordered B.asked C.insisted D.rcquircd19.52 ()A

7、.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer20.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means t

8、hey like 52you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54cool!But if something smarts, it can be 55 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and 56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says somet

9、hing that57 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is

10、 smart as a whip (鞭子)，they have the 60to think very quickly.People have 61 ways ofbeing smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they arc62in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have sp

11、ent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another64 of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smar

12、t means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean0A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all三、翻译(3题)21.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner22 .如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性23 .()庆幸的是我们带

13、有地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了。A. Luckily, wed brought a road map, without which wc would have lost our way.B. Luckily, wed brought a road map, without which we would lost our way.C. Luckily, we brought a road map, without that we would have lost our way.D. Luckily, we brought a road map, without that we will lost

14、 our way四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he said ()25 .Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her history examination ()26 .Do you know what she is majoring at college now ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mathematics the language of science ()A.is B.has bee

15、n C.are D.have been六、单选题（0题）28 . Joe stared at me fbr a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extended B.increased C.raised D.put参考答案LDD句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系， 应该用被动语态，故选D2.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。考点词义辨析【精析】B be made of：由制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of ：由构成；consis

16、t of ：由组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B3.A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 4.D句意：我们都知道小孩天生很好奇。本题为词组辨析题。选项 A“凭记忆，牢记”；选项B“依据原始位置”； 选项C“依据教育”；选项D“依本性，天生地”。 所以根据句意答案是

17、D5 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C6 .C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C7C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词

18、that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C7 .B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力,景象；opinion:意见,主张，看法；emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B9 .C翻译因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在这次讨论中并未达成一致意 见。考点固定搭配解析reach agreement,:达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表10 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手 术。考点虚拟

19、语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。根据主句中的suggests （建议）可知，从句应用虚拟语气。故 选DH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddisinterest ：不关心,不感兴趣；cheat ：欺骗；fool ：戏弄，欺 骗；benefit ：对有益。根据句意可知，这里表示告诉他们可能感兴 趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take up ：从事，以某事作为爱好或消遣；take after：效仿； end up with ：以终结；come

20、 up with ：想出（计划、回应）。根据句意指的是开始培养兴趣爱好。故选A13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aforondsmoney是固定搭配，意为在某人看来。beyond :超出； above ：在之上；against ：反对。故选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dfollow ：跟随；go ：去；operate ：运转；work ：起作用，有效 果，work for sb.意为对某人来说有效果，符合语境。文章的第二句中的 work for也是信息提示，此处为原词复现。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adetermine ：决定；declare ：宣布，声明；announc

21、e ：宣告，公 布conclude ：推断，作结论。根据句意可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组 织，是为了决定诺贝尔奖的得主。故选A16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before：在之前，弓I导时间状语 从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；while ：当的时候，引导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义,所以week 应用复数形式；work在此处意为工作，是不可数名词，所以三周的工作 应用 t

22、hree wccksfwork 表示，相当于 thrcc-wcck work。故选 C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为要求外籍教授接受美国学生已有的一些观念，空处 应是表示要求的词。order:命令；ask:询问,请求；insist:坚持；require ： 要求。故选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是名电工。worker :工人；officcr ： 军官,官员；electrician ：电工；engineer ：工程师。故

23、选C20 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A21 .通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并 由此表现得不专业的风险22 .Today more and more people in the world begin to pay attention to the safety of food23 .A根据题干可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项中都是由 Without弓I导的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，从句应用 wou

24、ld/could/should/might + have done,所以可排除选项 B、Do另夕卜，弓 | 导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that,而应用which。故选A24 .D句意他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题“eceive ： 接到,收到，常用搭配是receive a letter/a gift ； accept ：接受，常用搭配 是 accept ones invitation ； listen ：听，常用搭配是 listen to sth. ； catch ： 抓住，赶上，感染上,理解，常用搭配是catch a cold / ones words。因此,D 最符合题意25 .B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考 试。考点非谓语动词【精析】be busy （in）后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动 形式，不符合句意26.D句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗？词语搭配题。 major in sth.是固定搭配,意为主修（大学的）科目