（2021年）甘肃省金昌市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）甘肃省金昌市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The computer program is designed for the of easy online reading ()A.experience B.purpose C.invitation D.decision2 .Your e-mail is well written some spelling mistakes ()A.let alone B.except C.except fbr D.besides3 .You look so tired. I wish you

2、yesterday ()A .dont stay upB.didnt stay upC.shouldnt have stayed upD.hadnt stayed up4 .More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()A.which B.what C.that D.it5 .Be quiet! Ifs rude to people when they aide talking ()A. int

3、erfere B. introduce C. interrupt D.pre vent6 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation7 .Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read8 .The price ofbeer () from 50 cents to $ 4 per l

4、iter during the summer seasonA.altered B.ranged C.separated D.differed 9.In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village ()A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived10 .The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original0A.consideration B.judgement C.estimate D.plan二、完型填空(1

5、0题)11 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B9 C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is21 to live no longer than

6、120 years.22 9 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 , They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even thou

7、gh we cant live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin t

8、o experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher d

9、ue to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The3 lin our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden

10、years arc healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered12.()A.wiping B.washing (bathing D.touching13.58 ()A.ho

11、w B.when C.where D.what14.63.()A.while B.where C.though D.when15.55.()A.somewhere B.nowhere C. every where D. any where16.43.()A.to B.like C.than D.among17.6.()A上efbre B.since C.when D.while18.()A./ B.their C.the D.fbr19.22.()A.difficult B.unbelievable C.unimportant D.impossible20.61.()A.the B.a C.a

12、n D7三、翻译(3题)21.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗？22.We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set 23.1ts no good learning English without practice四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not 025.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide ()26.Dont come tomor

13、row; Fd rather you () next weekend五、单选题(0题)27.0nce he Starts talking about ancient China, ()A.there is no stopping of himB.he is no stoppedC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping him六、单选题(0题)28.We are now entering a great new of information ()A.cra B.arca C.lifc D.lifetime参考答案LB句意 这个电脑程序的设计目的是

14、实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。for the purpose of是固定搭配，意为为了目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与for the.of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答 案2 .C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】C let alone ：更不用说；besides ：除了还,均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和except for的用法区别。except作 除以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。如： Everyone is at school today except Tom.综上所述，本题应选 C3 .D你看起来非常疲惫。我真

15、希望昨天你没有熬夜。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在wish后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在 情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；表示对过去 情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式；表示对将来情 况的假设时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根 据从句中的yesterday可知，这里表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。在表 示愿望的虚拟中，还经常考查以下两种虚拟语气：在would rather, would sooner, would （just） as soon 和 would prefer 等后接的宾语从句 中，谓语动词应

16、用过去式（be动词用were）表示对现在或将来情况的虚 拟，用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿； if only引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气，其用法同wish的用法一致4 .A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面 整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it, 应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故选A5 .C6.BB recovery ：恢复，复苏，后接介词from,表示从中

17、恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心;relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知，选B7.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行，还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式。故选C8.B夏季啤酒的价格从每升50美分到4美元不等。词义辨析题。alter:更 改，改变；range:在范围内，分布；separate:分开,隔离；differ:有区 别，发生分歧。另外，range from.to.也可记为固定搭配，意为（在 和范围内）变动9

18、.D在这场大洪水中，那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。考点词义辨析【精析】D remain :仍然是，保持不变，遗留；stay ：停留，待；live ： 住，居住；survive ：生存，存活，继续存在，幸存。根据句意可知，选D10 .C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconsideration ：思考,考虑 Judgement :判断,裁决；estimate ： 估计，估价，报价；plan：计划，方案。根据句意可知，选C11 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据

19、句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A由句意可知，过了一会，老先生用餐巾擦了擦嘴巴。wipe ： 擦拭；wash ：洗；bath ：洗澡；touch ：触摸13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is之后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点 状语，所以应用连接副词where弓导。故选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句中太多的汽车和太少的停车位含有对比的意思，while是 连词，意为而，然而，表示前后内容的对比，符合题意。where和when 分别引导地点状语从句和时间状语从句hough表示让步，均

20、不符合题 意15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处；nowhere :无处，任何地方都不；everywhere :到处；anywhere ：在任何地方。故选A16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句中出现了比较级fewer,因此应选than引出比较对象 17.C18.B19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adifficult :困难的Unbelievable :令人难以置信的；unimportant ： 不重要的；impossible ：不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知，这里应填 一个与之意义相近的词。故选A20 .B

21、 考点语法结构题【精析】B不定冠词可以用来表示泛指。此处a relatively short period of time表示一个相对较短的时期。根据第四段最后一句中的a very long period of time也是信息提示21 .Do you know the person who came to look fbr Xiao Yang this morning? 【精析】分析本句结构可知，的之前的内容为那个人的定语，因此可将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的先行词为人，所以用Who来引导。主句 的谓语认识应译为know,来译为cometo,找译为lookfbr。同时可将时 间状语this

22、morning （今天早上）放于句末22 .我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标23 .学英语不练是不行的24 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to :喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意，C项最佳25 .D句意：我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从 句题。本题中they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去 掉插入语，这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导 宾语从句外，还要充当宾语从句的主语，故选D26 .B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语next weekend （下周末） 可知，本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B27 .C28 .A我们现在正进入一个伟大的信息新时代。考点词义辨析【精析】Aera:时代，年代；area:区域，面积；life:生活,生命；lifetime:一生，终生。根据句意可知，选A