备考2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市一统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The viewmany scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which1.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()A.fdr B.in C.into D.after3 .my brother got marr

2、ied he could afford to buy his own house0A.It was not until; thenB.It is not until; whenC.It is until; thatD.It was not until; that4 .Einstein enjoyed great fame in Germany he was expelled fromGermany because he was a Jew ()A.when B.if C.as if D.until5 .Lets read the novel together,()A.shall we B.wi

3、ll you C.wont you D.shant we6.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once 7.What we want to know ishe will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()27 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The ne

4、w school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D28 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选AA.ifB. whether C.that D.which 8.us harm or good remains to be see

5、n in the near future ()A.If it will do8 .Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do9 .Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ()A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salaryC.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salarylO.The government cannot operate effectively () it is free from such inte

6、rferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because二、完型填空(10题)11.51.()A.friendship B.interests C.feelings D.impressions12.15.()A.who B.what C.which D.that13.()A.flying B.shining C.standing D.sitting14.66.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular 15.49.()A.tum B.change C.pain D.dec

7、line16.75 ()A.means B.said C.meant D.says17.55.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant18.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelli

8、gence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places w

9、hich are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing

10、bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when

11、 trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings h

12、urt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply19.52.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers 20.64.()A.fbr B.in Cby D.above、翻译（3题）21 .Learning how to get along with other people is one of the success factors in the career22 .Although the computers have many

13、advantages, they cannot carry out creative work and replace man23 .天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来（）四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .1 decided to go to the party as soon as I ()25.The young mans clothes were scattered about his room ()26.some mammals came to live in the sea is now known ()五、单选题（0题）27.The new school building, by t

14、he end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.bcing accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished六、单选题(0题)28.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push参考答案1 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排

15、放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C2 .CC句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。look for：寻 找；look in ：朝里面看；look into ：调查；look after ：照顾。故选C3 .D直到我哥哥结婚，他才买得起自己的房子。考点强调句【精析】D强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+

16、被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调notuntil结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要 用固定的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.0本句强调的是时间状语not until my brother got married,所以应用 that 连接。故选 D4 .D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当时，引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；as if：好 像，弓I导方式状语从句；until:直到为止，引导时间状语从句。根据 句意可知，选D5 .A我们

17、一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A6 .B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析精析Bhardly ：几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一 就；no sooner多与than搭配使用,表示一就；at once ：立刻,不能作连词。故选B7 .B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时

18、， 只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不引导表 语从句。故选B8 .B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排 除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导主 语从句时不能位于句首。故选B9 .B史密斯先生承诺给我提供一个很好的工作和一份不错的薪水。考点固定用法【精析】Bpromise作承诺，答应，保证讲时，一般用于promise sth. （to sb.）或 promise sb. sth

19、.结构中,a good position 是个名词短语,and 后 面的空处应该也是一个名词或名词短语，与a good position构成并列结 构，同时作promised的宾语，选项中只有B项符合10 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信 任和爱的感

20、情。friendship ：友情，友谊；interest ：兴趣,爱好；feeling ： 情感，感情；impression ：印象，认识。根据句意可知，选C12.B11 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据it was a fine day （天气很好）可知，the sun （阳光）应 该是shining （闪耀）。故选B14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aas a result :因此，结果；for example ：例如；in other words ： 换句话讲；in particular：尤其，特别。根据上下文可知，因为是已经知 道的故事，所以能猜出词义。由此可推知，上下文之间为因果关

21、系。故 选A15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.（如果你站得离篝火太 近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼）可知，smarting意为剧烈的（sharp）疼痛（pain）。故选 C16 .C17 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为公共电话；pleasant1愉

22、快的，舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh :高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父母;caregiver: 护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩子只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B 20.D 考点

23、逻辑推理题【精析】D此题若不留心，很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高 的大楼顶端可知，此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方，应选D21 .学会和他人和睦相处是事业成功的要素之一22 .计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作 23.AA注意两个考查点：如此以致应译为so.that ；拍出好照片应 译为 make a good photograph。B 项 make a good photograph hard 意为使 得好照片很难，与题干不符；C项符合语法要求，但意思与题干略有出 入，没有把以致翻译出来刀项增译了买(buy),且漏译了以致和拍摄。 综合可知，A项正确24 .D

24、句意：我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。状语从句题。本题 考查时间连词as soon as之后从句时态的用法。时间连词如after, before, until, when, as soon as等后边常用一般现在时表示将来，用过去时表示 过去将来，故本题应选D25 .B句意：这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill ： 任意地，随心所欲地，常指主观上的一种状态；at random :胡乱，任意， 随意地，可指客观现状；with a hurry ：急忙；at time :有时，偶尔。故 应选B26.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】which ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主 语。故选D