2023人教版小学英语六年级上册知识要点复习.docx

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1、人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册学问点Unit 1一、主要单词： museum博物馆turn转弯hospital 医院science 科学right向右二、习惯语搭配：post office 由B 局pet hospital宠物医院How can I getbookstore 书店left向左straight笔直地there ?sciencecinema电影院post office 由口局crossing十字路museum科学博物馆go straight 直走next to紧挨着Italian restaurant 思turn right/left 右/左转near the park

2、在公园旁边 in front of在前面on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上三、惯用表达式：Excuse me.打扰下。Follow me, please!请跟着我!在哪儿?它在。四、句型: 1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？答语：It，S +表示地点的词语。一般状况下，在动词的后面干脆加S。如:makereadreadsmakeswritewrites以字母s, x,sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do doeswash washesteachteachesgo一goespass一passes以y结尾的动词分为两个状况，以元音字母加y

3、结尾的动词，在词尾干脆加 So 如：playplaysbuy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i,再加es.如：study一一studies以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f, fe变为v,再加-es.特殊变更：have-has在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了 does或者其否 定形式doesn，t.该句子中的其他动词就要运用原形。(5)第三人称单数的确定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加 doesn t. 动词复原原形。 如：He lives in Beijing.He doesnt live in Beijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does

4、开头，后 面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.Does he live in Beijing?3、留意几个单词的变更：hobby （复数形式）一hobbieshave to （同义词）一must六、反义词或对应词：near （近的）一 far （远的）fast （快的）一 slow（慢的）same（相同的）一different （不同的） here（这里）there （那里）left （左）right （右）七、主题写作：范文Li Ying s HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it

5、. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn t. She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn t like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers l

6、ove her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重点单词：factory 工厂 postman 由B 递员police officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach教练businessman商人；企业家worker工人二、习惯搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船go to work 去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康go home回家lots of

7、许多go tothe camp 去度假营 be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！ What about you?你呢？ That? s nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语；问句：What does+主语（第三人称单数）+do?, , ,是做什么的？答语：He/She is a /an+职业名称.他/她是一位, %workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientist pilot coachpolice officer salesperson 售货员 cleaner 清洁工 teacher da

8、ncer 舞蹈演员doctornurse 护士pianist 车冈琴家dentist牙医tailor裁缝 2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语：在问句：Where does+主语（第三人称单数）+work?哪儿工作？答语：He/She works+ （表示地点的）介词短语.她工作。at a universityin a gymat seaboatat the zooin a schoolin a bank 在家车艮彳亍company在一家汽车公司3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：问句：How does +主语（第三人称单数）+go to work?么去上班？答语：He/She goes t

9、o work+交通方式./她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on五、一些由动词变更而来的职业名词：teach 一 teachercleanersing一singerdancerdrive 一 driverwriterTV report一TV reporteractoract 一 actress他/on ain a car 怎 他footclean 一dance一write 一act一art 一artistengineengineer 六、主题写作：范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my fam

10、ily. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school near my home. She goes to work by bike. Look, the tall boy is my brother. He is older than

11、 me. He is a pilot. He s in Beijing now. He goes there by plane. I am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要单词：angry生气的 afraid害怕worried担忧的；发愁的 happy兴奋的see a doctor 看病more 更多的wear 穿deep深的breath呼吸（名词） count数数（动词）sad难过的二、习惯搭配：feel angry/i 11/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒适/兴奋/难过 be afraid of害怕 一

12、be angry with及, , 生气take adeep breath 深深吸 一 口气count to ten 数 到 十see a doctor看病do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes 穿 温 煦 的 衣 服chase the mice追逐老鼠drink some drinks 喝一些饮料havesome popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式：Here you are.给你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.一害怕 O2、描述某人/某

13、物及什么生气的句型：主语+be动词+angry with+其他. 及 生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语： 问句：What s wrong? What s the matter (with you) ? 怎么了？ 答语：某人+所处的状况。4、建议某人应当做某事的句型应当。某人+should+动词（短语）原形+其他. take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应当遵循三个步骤：(1) .确定及句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词

14、代 替相应的划线部分。(2) .把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3) .最终再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： This is a book ? This is what.Is this what ? What is this ?留意：句只是一种变更过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试 题所要求的形式和结果，必需写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划 线部分提问最基本的过程。六、主题写作：范文What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried, what should you do ? Let

15、me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music. Next you will be relaxed. You won t be so sad or worried. When you are afraid, what should you do? It s easy. You should ask your friends for help. If you have friends with you,you won t feel afraid. Try to be hap

16、py every day.英语疑问词 what, how, who, why, where, when 的用法.一、what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What ， s your name? 你 叫 什 么 名字？2. What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What s your father?=What does your father do? 你 爸爸是干什么的？一）What time 什么时间用来问时间What time is it?几点了？二）What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的

17、书包是什么颜色？三）What about怎么样 用来征求看法或询问感受等，大多用 于承接上面的同样问题。1. What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2. What about you? 你呢？3. What about your dad?你爸爸呢？四）What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow?今日/明天星期几？五）What date 什么日期 问具体的日期1. . What s the date today?今日是几What date is tomorrow?2.明天是几号？六）What for为何

18、目的用来问目的，在确定状况下可以及why互换What did you buythat for?=Why did you buy that?你为什么要买那个?、when 什么时候When do you get up?你什么时候起床?三、where 哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？2. Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？你是哪3. Where are you from? =Where do you come from?里人?四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个1. Which season do you like best?

19、 你最宠爱哪个季节？2. Which class are you in? 你 在 哪 一 个 班？3. Which one is my pen ?哪一支是我的钢笔？五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁1. Who is that boy?那 个 男 孩 是 谁？2. Who are you going to with?你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的L Whose bag is this?2. Whose bike is yellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？七、why为什么用来问缘由1. Whydoyou l

20、ikespring? 你为什么宠爱春天？2.Why didyou go there?你为什么去那里？1.吗？howHow妈好吗?怎么样are you?How龄HowoldareHow度HowHowbig用来询问身体等状况2. Howisyour mother?你妈oldyou?longlong are yourHow big你几岁了？legs?你的腿多长?is your bedroom? 你的卧房多大?) How tallHow tall is) How heavyHow heavy areHow farWjyouryou?brother?你弟弟有多高?你有多重?next to the boo

21、kstore,near the hospital/post office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句:How can +主语+ get (to) +地点？一怎么到一？例句：How can I get to ZhongShan park?How can I get there?同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to + 地点？手语：Turn +方向(left/right)+表示地

22、点的介词短适。转。at the cinemaat the cornernear the postoffice.五、例句：博物馆在哪里？在大门旁边。我们怎么到那儿？到书店左转。Where is the museum shop?It s near the door.How can we get there?Turn left at the bookstore。六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多 远？七 ） How many 多 少用 来 问 数量 How many apples d

23、o you have? 你有多少苹果？八）How much多少钱用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 九）How about 怎么样用来征求看法或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法及what about 相同1. How about you? 你呢？2.How about that shirt?那件衬衣怎么样?We are going to the science museum tomorrow. The sciencemuseum is next to the hospital. It s not far from our school.

24、So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and we 11 see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways toto school、主要单词:by乘bus公共汽车on foot

25、步行plane飞机taxi出租车ship （大）船subway地铁train火车slow慢的stop停卜always 总是，始usually通常often 经sometimes 有 时never 从来不二、习惯语搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/boat骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮/小船take the No. 57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽车on foot 步行 slow down慢下来pay attention to 留意traffic lights交通信号灯at home在家get to到达

26、 be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式：Go at a green light.绿灯彳亍。Slow down and stop at a yellow light.在黄灯的时候慢下来并停 止。Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯的时候停下来并等一 等。四、句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come （to） +地点？你（们）怎么来,的？Usually I go to school on foot.我通常步行去学校。（同义句） =Usually I walk to school.2、用must、have to表示必需做某事：某人+mu

27、st+动词原形（+其它）.必需。You must wash your clothes.你必需洗你自己的衣服。（同义句）You have to wash your clothes.3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Don t +动词原形（+其它）.不要/别例句：Don t go at the red light.不要闯红灯。五、例句：你怎么来上学?How do you come to school?Usually I come on foot.通常我步行去上学。In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美国骑 自行车的人们都必需戴头盔。Don

28、 t go at the red light.别闯红灯。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必需留意交通 信号灯。Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词：tomorrow 明天film 电影 supermarket 超市 trip 旅行tonight 在今晚二this eveningevening 晚上/傍晚next week 下周comic 连环画 dictionary 词典word单词post card明信片visit探望二、习惯搭配：take a trip 去旅行go for a picnic 去野餐 go to t

29、hecinema 去看电影visit my grandparents 探望我（外）祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket 去 超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 see a film 看电影make mooncakes 做月饼 reada poem 朗诵一首诗 this weekend 这周末tell astory/ tell stories 讲故事 next week 下 周 this morning/afternoon/evening 今 日 上午/下午/晚上nextWednesday下星期三三、惯用

30、表达式：What about you?你呢？Here they are!它们在这儿！Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得欢乐！四、句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do +其它？你/你们打算做什么？next weektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthis weekend.答语：I m/We re going to +动词（短语）原形+其它.我/我们打算。be （am, is, are） goin

31、g to+ 动词原形=will + 动词原形see a filmtake a tripvisit my grandparentswatch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going（+将来时间）？你/你们打算（）去哪儿？答语：I m/We re going （to the）+地点.我/我们打算去。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to +动词（短语）原形？你/你们打算什么时候-？答语：I m/We re going to +动词（短语）原形+将来时间.我/我们打算。五、例句:What are yo

32、u going to do tomorrow? 你 明天打算做什 么？I m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。=I will have an art lesson.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今日 下午打 算去哪里？I m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？I m goingto buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。=I will buy a comic book.Unit 4 I have a

33、pen pal、主要单词:studies学习（第三人称单数形式）puzzle 谜hiking远足二、习惯搭配: read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝play the pipa 弹琵琶play sports 进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山listen to music 听音乐sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in.住在 write an email to.给 写一封电子邮件on the playground在运动场上go hiking/swimming/fishing去远足/游泳

34、/钓鱼三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗？四、句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb. ?s hobbies?有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式（+其它）.宠爱Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

35、问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don t/doesn, t.五、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ingo一般要遵循以下三条规 则：(1) 一般状况下，在动词的后面干脆加ing。如：play一playingread一readingdo一doinggo一going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e,再 加ing0如：write一writingride一ridingmake一makingdance一dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最终一个辅音字 母，再力口 ing o 如： run runningswim swimmingput一puttingsit一sitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，假如主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的 一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要运用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：