【2021年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本 英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.8 ut for the favorable weather, we in such a good harvest ()A.cant getB.couldnt getC.couldnt have gotD.could have got1.9 ne should always remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false3 .Lets stop for a while, ()A.do w

2、e B.shall we C.will you D.dont you4 .This time tomorrow, Rose on the stage in front of all the facultyand students ()A.will sing B.sings C.is singing D.will be singing5 .Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had b

3、een livingD.have been living6 .seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day ()A.It B.That C.What D.Which7 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been fined8 .to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined8.1 t is believed that spending will eventu

4、ally lead to failure ()A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessive9 .We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it cost10 no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how muchlO.Onenew tolearningafbreignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcont

5、ext ()A.approach B.solution C.manner D.road二、完型填空(10题)11.13) 0A.hold B.leave C.drop D.give12 .()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate13 .61.()A.very B.just C.so D.just now14.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city15.53.()A.varies B.improves C.chooses D.contrasts16.60.()A.hospitals B.

6、factories C.schools D.armies17.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But th

7、eir53soon wears off and by January those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of hall-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone5 s5 5interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short tim

8、e, however, the57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 60drove for h

9、ours at a time when they first61 their drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they6

10、4, And, like the child in January, they go searching for new650A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power18.27.()A.practice B.rule C.law D.sense19.S. houseT. roomU. homeV. familyJA.S B.T C.U D.V 20.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous三、翻译(3题)21 .如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去22 .我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做

11、出贡献，并 能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗023 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .More than 100 people died the end of this year the earthquakein that area ()25 .student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question ()26 .Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldnt how the fire hadbroken out ()五、单选题(0题)

12、27 .1 you with the funds. Why didn!t you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided六、单选题（0题）28.The coat has a inside to show the time and where it was made （） A.label B.mark C.sign D.tag参考答案1 .c要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能取得这么好的收成。考点虚拟语气【精析】c分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个bu

13、tfor （要不是）引起的 含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用过去完成时。结合 句意可排除D项。故选C2 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、 C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案3 .B让我们停一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lets引出的第一人称祈使句Lets do sth.,其后的疑问句 部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B4.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语This time tomorrow （明天的这个时候）可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正

14、在进行的动作。故选D 5.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D6 .C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C7 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 所以排除选项B和

15、C。根据。ften一词和谓语动词的时态可知，这里表 示习惯性的行为，应用现在分词的一般式。故选D8 .D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的； moderate:不过分的，适度的,，excessive:过多的，过度的。根据句意可知， 选D9 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+ad

16、j./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B、D均不正确。故选C10 .A句意：学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。； manner:方式，方法，一般指行为举止；road:道路。根据句意，可知选A11 .D答案为D。此题考查固定搭配give out,意思是分发12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜。故选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据文中 的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推知正确答案13.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话，告诉她我到了。very

17、:很，非常;just:仅仅，只是;so:因此，所 以;justnow:刚才。故选B14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Avary ：（大小、形状、数量等）不同，变化；improve ：提高； choose:选择；contrast :对比。根据常识可知，每个人需要的睡眠总量差 异很大。故选A16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的workers并结合选项可知，此处指的是工厂。故17.A 考点词义辨

18、析题principle :准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bas a （general） rule是固定搭配，意为通常，一般说来。故 选B19.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ucomehome为固定搭配，意为回家，相当于go home。故选U 20.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以 做到21.Yo

19、u must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something 22.CC A项将为做出贡献错译为把归因于；8项中应将第二个 are去掉，使willing和devoted作individuals的后置定语，否则句子 结构不正确；D项将愿为误译为不情愿。故选C23.The question of cost will play an important part in our decision24.B句意：那个地区因为地震而造成了 100多人死亡。词义辨析题。in case of意为以防；as a result of意为因为，作

20、为的结果；in addition to意为另外；onthebasisof意为在的基础上。根据句意可知，B项 是正确答案25.Bany student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者 中的任何一个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意26 .C句意：盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。 词义辨析题。bring out:生产（新产品）；turn out:生产，制造，结果是, 证明是；figure out:#,弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句意可知, C为正确答案27 .A我本可以为你提供那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做却没做某事；should have done:本应 该做而没做某事；must have done:一定做过某事；ought to have done:过 去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意可知，选A28 .A这件外套里面有个标签，上面标着生产日期和产地。考点词义辨析【精析】Alabel ：标签，指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签；mark ：标 记；sign ：迹象；tag ：标签，指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板 标签。根据句意可知，选A