人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结.docx

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1、人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结词汇整合1. go on vacation 去度假2. visit museums参观博物馆3. quite a few 相当多4. taste good尝起来很好吃5. have a good time 玩得高兴6. of course 当然7. feel like 的感觉；感受到8. need to do sth.需要做某事9. walk around四处走走10. because of 因为11. find out找出；查明12. go on 继续13. take photos 照相14. something important 重要的事15. buy

2、sth. for sb. / buy sb. Sth.16. nothing.but+v除了之外什么都没有17. seem+ (to be) + adj.看起来18. decide to do sth.决定去做某事19. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事20. forget to do sth.忘记做某事21. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事22. want to do sth.想去做某事23. start doing sth.开始做某事24. keep doing sth.继续做某事25. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？26. help with

3、housework 帮助做家务27. on weekends 在周末A. Dont worry!B. Never mind!C. Not at all.D. Good idea!考点 14： Today there are already robots working in factories.注： .句型There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 .there be句型的时态。be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、 将 来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(t

4、here have/has been)。()1. There a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have()2.There is a girl near the river.A. standB. standing C. to stand D. stood考点 15： What a good idea!注：感叹句的类型：WhatSn+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+adj+可数名词复数不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！How+adj+主语+ (

5、谓语中的)系动词！How+adv+主语+ (谓语中的)实义动词！()1.exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How()2.fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a()3.they had with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting C. What a fun, chatti

6、ng D. What a fun, chatted()4.good information! I have never heardwonderful news.A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a考点 16： If you go to the party, youll have a great time!注：“IP,在状语从句中翻译成“如果”的意思。主将从现：(1)从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。(2)主句的谓语动词用一般将来时态,或者用情态动词:“may/ might+动词原形或者祈使句。 但如果陈述的是客观事实，必然发

7、生的结果时用一般现在时。(3)此规则也适用于until, as soon as, when, before, after； unless等引导的时间或条件状语 从句。()1. If thereno buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is()2. Shell go shopping as soon as she the clothes.A. will finish washing B. finishes

8、 washing C. finish washing D. finish washing考点 17： I will always remember to share my problems in the future.注：remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完，但是还记着)类似用法：forget (忘记)，regret (遗憾)Eg. Please remember to close the door when you leave. He remembered closing the door.()1. Re

9、member the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back考点 18： Mike tells us to wear nice clothes, but I dont have any.注：tell sb (not) to do sth.类似用法：ask, advise, decide 等动词不定式的构成：肯定式：to+动词原形否定式：not+to+动词原形()1 Its very cold outside. Please tell the boy

10、 the coat.A. dont to take off B. to take off C. dont take off D. not to take off28. how often 多久一次29. hardly ever 几乎从不30. stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚31. at least 至少32. be good for 对有好处33. not.at all 一点儿也不34. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事35. solve a problem 解决问题36. old habits die hard 积习难改37. morn than 多于； 超过

11、38. less than 少于39. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光40. the best way to do sth,做某事的最好方式41. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对42. be similar to与相像的/类似的43. the same as和相同；与致44. be different from 与不同45. care about 关心； 介意46. as long as只要；既然47. bring out使显现；使表现出48. in fact事实上；实际上49. make friends 交朋友50.

12、 touch ones heart 感动51. be good at 擅长52. be good with善于与相处53. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣54. clothes store 月艮装店55. so far到目前为止56. around the world世界各地；全世界57. all kinds of各种各样的58. beupto是的职责；由决定59. make up编造（故事、谎言等）60. If s best （not） to do sth.最好（不）做某事61. What day is it today?询问星期几62. Whats the date

13、 today?询问日期63. order food订购食物64. make mistakes 犯错误65. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议66. make （a lot of） money 赚（许多）钱67. work hard努力工作68. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气69. be angry with sb.生某人的气70. for example 例如71. play a role/ part in doing sth.在方面发挥作用/有影响72. take.seriously 认真对待73. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达

14、到74. How do you like.?你认为怎么样？75. What do you think of?你认为怎么样？76. one of+可数名词的复数 之一77. learn from从获得；向学习78. find out查明;弄清楚79. try ones best尽某人最大努力80. dress up打扮；梳理81. interesting information 有趣的资料82. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事83. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事84. hope to do sth.希望做某事85. happen to do sth.碰工5做某事86

15、. expect to do sth.盼望做某事87. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事88. grow up成长；长大89. make sure确信；务必90. write down 写下； 记下91. have to do with关于；与有关系92. take up开始做；学着做93. too.to.太而不能94. practice doing 练习做某事95. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事96. finish doing sth.做完某事97. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事98. on computer 在 电脑上99. in d

16、anger处于危险之中100. on the earth 在地球上101. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开102. a good idea 好主意103. cut up 切碎104. one more thing 还有一件事105. a piece of 一片/张/段/首106. at this time 在这时107. fill. with.用把装满108. one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次109. Its time （for sb.）+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间 了110. prepare for 为做准备111. another time 其他时间

17、112. hang out常去某处；泡在某处113. look after 照看；照顾114. accept an invitaton 接受邀请115. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请116. at the end of this month 这个月末117. look forward to doing sth.盼望；期待118. reply in writing 书面回复119. not.until 直到才120. too much homework 太多作业考点攻略：考点1：He has somethin? bnuortant to do.注：形容词放在不定代词或

18、不定副词后面。()1.Who broke the window.-. A strong wind broke it last night.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody()2. Your computer doesnt work now, is there with it? A. wrong somethingB. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong考点 2： We waited over an hour for the train because they were

19、 too j篦。y people. 注：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数名词,too后修饰形容词或副词。too many要记住，后面接名词复数。()1. Today,trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many()2. - Mum, the soup is salty.-Sorry, dear. Fve put salt in it,A. too much;a lot B. much too;a l

20、ot C. many too;a lot of D. much too;too much考点 3： My father didn bring enough move必so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.注：enough（足够的）与名词连用时，放在名词前；与形容词或副词连用时，enough放 在后面。（）1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not to get a drivers license.A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough y

21、oung考点 4： Then we walked for another two hours before we get to the top.注：数词+more, anothei+数词表示再又（）1.-This is a piece of hard work .Im afraid ten people arent enough.C. -You are right .1 think we need.A. four other B. another four C. more four D. four another（）2. The schooPs music group will give a

22、big show tomorrow night and two on theweekend.A. more B. other C. else D. another考点 5： They often help with housework.注：always（总是）usually （通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时）seldom （很 少）hardly ever（几乎没有） never（从不）（）1. Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldomC. oftenD.

23、 always（）2. do you watch TV every week?-Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How soon B. How muchC. How longD. How often考点 6：Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most pupular. 注: although（虽然）不能与but连用，但可以与yet,still连用。（）1.I have a healthy habit,Im not ver

24、y healthy.考点7：Larry is much less hard wo及zr. though.注：修饰形容词比较级的词只能用much, a bit, a little, a lot, far, even 等,不能用 more 或者 very 修饰。()1. The examination was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much考点8：形容词原级及比较级的特殊句型注：原级: .very, so, too, quite, rather +原级Eg. The man is very

25、(so, quite, rather) kind.Its too cold outside. Come in please. .as +原级as, not as (so) +原级asEg.He is as tall as his brother.Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2.(3) . 原级+enough He is not old enough to go to school.比较级: .比较级+比较级表示“越来越”。Eg. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.the +比较

26、级+句子the +比较级+句子表示某人（物，事）越.某人（物，事）就越Eg. The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。()1. Our teacher asked us to write asas possible.A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly()2.children there are in a family,

27、their life will be.A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. The more, the better D. More, poorer 考点 9：In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things todo.注：.in+时间段表示在之后（多用于一般将来时），用How soon进行提问。.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个a little +不可数名词：有一些few +可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）

28、不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定） （）1. can we board our plane?-Tn twenty minutes.A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long（）2. It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water clean.考点 10： Please turn on the blender.注：turn on打开turn off关闭 turn up音量调大，出现 turn down调低，拒绝turn in上缴 turn

29、over翻身，翻转 turn to转向，求助 turn out证明是，结果 是in turn结果，依次turn into (使)成为，翻译turn back原路返回；往回走turn left向左转Ifs one为turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。()1. -Would you mind the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?-Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D

30、. turning down()2 Its too dark here. Please the light.A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down考点 11：How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.注：常考的不可数名词有：advice,newsjnformation,weather,music,paper,bread,homework, milk等。不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：a piece of bread 一片面包 比较：two pieces of

31、 bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词) ()1. The book contains useful.A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations()2. -What would you like to drink, girls? -,please.A.two coffees B.two cups of coffees C.two cups of coffee D.two cup of coffees考点 12： Thanksgiving is always on

32、the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.注：It火time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。Ifs time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。Ifs time for sth是该做某事的时间了。Ifs time for the class.是该上课的时候了。考点13：表示建议的句型What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Wh

33、y dont you + do sth.?如：Why dont you stay here?Why not + do sth. ?如： Why not go swimming?Lets + do sth.如：Lefs ask the police fbr help.Shall we/1 + do sth.?如：Shall we/1 go shopping?Would you like + to do sth?如： Would you like to go shopping with me?Will/Could you please (not) do sth?如：Will you please say it more slowly?Youd better (not) do sth?如： Youd better take a taxi.()1 . Its time for sports. Lets bowling, shall we?A. go B. to go C. going D. Goes()2. - Its sunny today. How about going hiking?