广东省清远市博爱高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省清远市博爱高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Learning while at home doesnt have to be a bore! Here are some super-fiin ways to keep your brain active this month.BITESIZEThe BBCs Bitesize website offers fun lessons on lots of subjects. Besides, Bitesize Daily on iPlayer and the Red Button has

2、 daily educational programmes hosted by experts, teachers and even famous faces. Cool!Head to bbc.co uk/bitesizeIMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMFeel surprised about what life was like during the war? Or which animals have helped in wartime? In their video Adventures in History(shown to the public every Wednesday

3、 at 2 pm)the Imperial War Museums experts will bring great history right into your home.Check out ROYAL ACADEMYGet your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists. Try your hand at all kinds of art, from crayons to animation!Fi

4、nd out more at MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETYBring the sea indoors with the Marine Conservation Societys Cool Seas Explorers website. There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic pollution. Plus, there are galleries of super sea living bein

5、gs for you to find out about.Swim over to mesuk.org/coolseas1. Which website will a history-lover be interested in?A. B. mesuk.org/coolseasC. iwm.org uk/leamingD. tinyurl com/royalacademyfamily2. Which of the following centres on art?A.MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY. B.IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM.C.ROYAL ACADE

6、MY.D.BITESIZE.3. What do we know about MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY?A.It is made by the BBC.B.It offers many interesting games.C.It plays videos every Wednesday.D.It introduces knowledge about the seaonly.Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been

7、fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级)and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more than 6.0. The

8、re are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking

9、with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 19

10、63. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.

11、As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers-something like Help me get out of here in time, dear Heavenly Father. Minutes later, I was safe outside.4. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about.A.a new film about an earthq

12、uakeB.how to survive an earthquakeC.his three earthquake experiencesD.how to save children in an earthquake5. . The earthquakes the author experienced.A.all caused bodily harmB.are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California6. When the first earthquake happene

13、d, the author.A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit treesC.was holding on to a tree for hoursD.was in a hotel7. What does the underlined part the famous landmark refer to?A.A church.B.Disneyland.C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.D.The place wherethe author was born.Wherever we go

14、, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品)we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as

15、 never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, cre

16、ating the replicas (复制品)by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法)allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous met

17、hods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing seriou

18、s problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own

19、 eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A. demanding B. cuttingC. re

20、ceivingD. paying9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?A. It makes preservation safer.B. It produces 2D images.C. It makes restoration easier.D. It creates replicas in seconds.10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By reducing human impact on the site.B. By rec

21、ycling huge amounts of waste.C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D. By educating people about the sites9 importance.11. What is the authors attitude towards AI in cultural protection?A. Ignoring.B. Supportive. C. Objective.D. Disagreeing.二、七选五Online scams （诈骗）are targeted at people fro

22、m all walks of life. 12, and no onecan stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.1. Accept that online scams existEvery time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that youre de

23、aling with a scammer. 13 Nothing in this worldcomes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it*s an ugly trap.2. Choose passwords carefullyYou must choose difficult passwords while updatin

24、g them from time to time. 14.And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.3. Dont click what you dont knowA classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages. 15 In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages

25、and pop-ups.4. 16If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.A. Dont trust str

26、angersB. Dig deeper before continuingC. Dont share private information onlineD. All of us are equally open to online scamsE. Dont believe something that sounds too goodF. Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure aboutG. Its better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols三、

27、完形填空On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was bom. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new 17 to our family.As she grew, her 18 became obvious. We 19 she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to 20 with others. The smallest things would keep h

28、er entertained for long periods, and she would 21 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism（自闭症），and she would have 22 in communicating and forming relationships with others.My family

29、were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 23 life. Unaware（无意识的）of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 24, The diagnosis（诊断）brought our family closer, andwe realized a deeper 25 for one another.Raising a child with a developmen

30、tal disability is a（n） 26 experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 27 a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive fam

31、ily who can be 28 and her biggest cheerleaders when 29 is achieved.For those normal people, my story might make you more 30 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present

32、to the families fortunate enough to 31 a different lifestyle.17. A. arrangement B. satisfactionC. additionD. responsibility19. A. recommend20. A. fight21. A. repeat22. A. stress23. A. normal24. A. symbol25. A. respect26. A. encouraging27. A. scheduling28. A. k叩toff29. A. condition30. A. careful with

33、31. A. experienceB. pretendB , communicateB , treatB . troubleB , differentB. requestB. anxietyB , learningB , providingB depended onB , strategyB curious aboutB. imagineC , noticedC , competeC. shareC. wisdomC. simpleC. punishmentC. appreciationC. touchingC. exploringC , looked afterC - progressC ,

34、 aware ofC. changeD. provedD. debateD. discoverD. powerD. relaxingD. giftD. regretD. thinkingD. containingD. helped outD. confidenceD. interested inD. explain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Longjing tea is a kind of tea 32 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with it

35、s amazing colour, taste and shape. It 33 (name)after its region of production-Longing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water sources are good fbr the growth of the tea, confirming the saying that Longjing tea is the 34 (good)among all of the teas in the world.Thanks 35 Emperor Qianlong

36、 of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels to Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 36 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to h

37、ave a go himself.While 37 (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 38 (leave)Hangzhou for Beijing. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he visited his mother immediately, offering 39 (she)great comfort. His mother smelt the pleasant smell

38、of the tea from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself 40 (complete)energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all 41 (illness).五、单项选择42.Many people who were injured in the earthquake were stillA.in shockB. in needC. on handD. at depth43.His famil

39、y history canthe 1700s.A.be responsible for B. be suitable forC , date back toD.look forward to44.Their houses wereby the flood,so they had to build new ones.A.gave awayB made sureC. kept balanceD.swept away45.Measures were taken tothe riverbeing polluted.A.contribute toB. prevent.fromC. change.into

40、D.donate. to46.Heto build a new dam.A.made a difference B. made senseC - kept balanceD.made a proposal47.Workers built shelters for survivorshomes had been destroyed.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD.which48.A.whatB . thatC. whichD.when49.My head teacher has taught me a lot,_I am grateful.A.for thatB. for which

41、C. of whichD.of whom50.Several days later most of the buildingshad been damaged were repaired.A.whoB whereC. thatD. what51.Is there a bookshop aroundI can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A.whichB. whereC. thatD. what1979 is the year_Zhuhai was founded.六、根据汉语意思填写单词52. After the earthquake, the

42、whole city was in（废墟）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural（灾害）.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）七、根据首字母填写单词54. If anything emergent happens, cut off e（根据首字母单词拼写）55. As we know, taking a positive a to life is good for our body and mind.（根据首字母单词拼写）八、根据汉语意思填写单词56. He cant speak to

43、 the（当地人），for he knows little French.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）57. He was the most popular writer at the time and his works are still（把视为）as classic.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58. There are policies to（促进）economic growth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. The company made a（捐赠）of 3000 dollars to charity.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）60. The smile on her face ma

44、de it all.（值得的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61. Over the years, hundreds of（海夕卜的）students have studied at that university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）九、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文根据上下文语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，选择合适的单词的正确形式填入空白 处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有五个是多余的词。direction symbols regard factors despite bones global carve characters based variety classic appreciate

45、 major meansChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation, and one of the main 62 is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was a picture- 63 language. There were animal 64 and shells on which symbols were 65. Later the symbols became awell-developed writing system. Over time,

46、 it developed into different forms, because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leading to many 66 of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 67 states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 68 Written Chinese has become an

47、 important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 69 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 70 affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning 71Chinas culture and history.十、其他应用文72.假设你是高一学生李华，期末考试日益临近，但是你发现在英语学习中遇到了一些 困难，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1 .你的困难（记不住单词；听不懂中心；不会正确使用语法；）2 ,寻求帮助。注意：词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。Dear Alex,How is eve