浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Philip Guston NowMarch 2 - August 27, 2023East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DCPhilip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of Americas most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famo

2、us in his time and in ours, Gustons work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.OrganizationThe exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the

3、Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Other venues（会场）Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024Exhibition SupportMaj

4、or support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the TerraFoundation fbr American Art. The Directors Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity（保障）from the Federal Council o

5、n the Arts and the Humanities.PassesSign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups arc limited to six people.1. What kind of works could you see in Gustons exhibition?A. Photography wor

6、ks.B. Drawings.C. Calligraphy works.D. Carvings.【答案】16. D17. F18. B19. C 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些激发创造性的建议。16 . 由上文“A lack of creativity can be frustrating and can sometimes limit your ability to be excellent in your career or personal life.（缺乏仓ij造力可能会让人沮丧，有时会限制你在职 业或个人生活中表现出色的能力）”结合下文小标题“Expose （使接触

7、）yourself to new ideas and information.（让自己接触新的想法和信息）”，“Seek out new experiences.（寻求新 的体验）”和“Have imaginary conversations.（进行想象中的对话）”可知，该空引出话题，承 接下文讲发展创造力的一些建议，D选项“但是，有了一些有用的建议，你可以发展你 的创造力。”切题，承上启下。故选D项。17 .由小标题“Expose （使接触）yourself to new ideas and information.（让自己接触新的想法和信息）”和下文“For example, you ma

8、y try reading lots of books, subscribing to a magazine on topics that interest you, or watching a documentary film on a topic you are unfamiliar with.（例如，你可以试着读很多书，订阅一本关于你感兴趣的主题的杂志，或 者看一部关于你不熟悉的主题的纪录片厂可知，该空承接上下文讲通过让自己接触新的 想法和信息来发展创造力，F选项“看到别人的作品可能会激励你，并给你进一步探索 的想法”切题，是一个具体例子。故选F项。18 .该空是本段主旨句，需总结下文。

9、由下文“Devoted “think-time” can help you, especially if youre having trouble finding creative solutions to long-standing problems.（投入的“思考 时间”可以帮助你，尤其是当你很难为长期存在的问题找到创造性的解决方案时）“可知， 本段的建议是给自己一些思考时间，B选项“给自己时间思考。”切题。故选B项。19 .由小标题“Seek out new experiences.（寻求新的体验）“和下文“Getting out of your comfort zone is an e

10、asy way to get a fresh viewpoint and go back to the problem or project you are working on with a renewed sense of energy. You may try taking a walk in an area you,ve never visited.（走出你的舒适区是一种简单的方式，可以获得新的观点，并以新的 能量感回到你正在处理的问题或项目。你可以试着去一个你从未去过的地方散步）”可知, 该空承接上下文讲寻求新的体验，即要去挑战新的东西，避免没有挑战性的活动，C选 项“避免那些对你没

11、有挑战性的活动。”切题。故选C项。20 . 由上文“Have imaginary conversations. Your own imagination can also be a great way of gaining new experiences. Pretend that you are talking to someone you find fascinating or a role model, such as a famous or influential person from history.（进行想象中的对话。你自己的想象力也是获得新体验的好方法。假装你在和一个你觉得很吸

12、引人或是榜样的人交谈, 比如一个历史上著名或有影响力的人）“可知，E选项“闭上你的眼睛，和这个人讨论你想 到的任何话题。”切题，承接上文具体讲如何进行想象中的对话。故选E项。三、完形填空I dont usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But afterI got a terminal （晚期）brain cancer and needed a major operation, I 21 the idea of having something green around.My friend

13、 gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to 22 myself.Caring for the plant gave me a sense of 23 when I felt useless. The disease 24 my ability to walk. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered 25,not the one who received it. 26 the plant, as small an act as it was, c

14、onnected me to a main part of my old identity.Over the next few months, I recovered from my 27 and returned to work. And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were 28 and healthy. Both the tree and I were thriving （旺盛）.Then, 29, whatever I did, the leaves kept browning anddropping. I grew m

15、ore and more 30.“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too. I couldnt shake the feeling that the plant had become a（n） 31 of my health until I realized I had 32 connected my good care for the plant with my own survival. When my cancer unavoidably 33,1 nolonger thought it was any failure on my part. A

16、nd as my anxiety 34, I began to learnhow to better care for my plant. I put it to a larger pot （花盆），giving it 35 to grow.Gradually,we both began to thrive again.21. A. doubted22. A. look after23. A. emptiness24. A. proved25. A. patience26. A. Sharing27. A. injury28. A. shinyB. fearedB. check outB. b

17、elongingB. limitedB. trustB . WateringB. operationB. strangeC. lovedC. show offC. freedomC. testedC. comfortC. ObservingC stressC. dustyD. introducedD. put awayD. achievementD. strengthenedD. careD. DecoratingD. lossD . colorful29. A. normally30. A. bored31. A. example32. A. slightly33. A. returned3

18、4. A. increased35. A. energyB , consequentlyB. annoyedB. resultB. secretlyB. changedB. lessenedB. nutritionC , mysteriouslyC. lonelyC. giftC. wronglyC. disappearedC. spreadC. roomD. undoubtedlyD. anxiousD. symbolD. hardlyD. startedD. explodedD. time【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D 26. B27. B 28. A 29.

19、C30. D 31. D32. C33. A 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在得了癌症后养了一盆植物，把它视为自 己健康的象征，后来作者开始学习如何照顾植物，渐渐地，作者和植物都开始茁壮成长 起来。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我得了晚期脑癌，需要做一次大手术之后，我喜欢 周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. doubted怀疑;B. feared害怕；C.loved M；D. introduced 介绍。根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant”可知,作者在一次 大手术之后，喜欢周围有一

20、些绿色的东西的想法。故选C。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友给了我一株幸运的竹子，我告诉我的妻子我要 自己照顾它。A. look after 照顾；B. check out 查看；C. show off 炫耀；D. put away 收起, 放好。根据下文“Caring for the plant gave me a sense of可知，作者自己照顾竹子。故选 Ao23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这株植物给了我一 种成就感。A. emptiness 空虚；B. belonging 所有物;C. freedom 自由;D. achievement 成就。

21、根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant可知,句子表示“照 顾这株植物给了我一种成就感”。故选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病限制了我行走的能力。A. proved证明；B. limited 限制;C. tested 测试;D. strengthened 加强。根据第一段的“I got a terminal （晚期）brain cancer”可知，作者有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了成为提供治疗的人，而不是接 受治疗的人。A. patience耐心

22、；B. trust信任;C.comfort安慰;D. care关心。根据上文“As a doctor”可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了成为提供治疗的人。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的 一个主要部分联系起来。A. Sharing分享；B. Watering浇水；C.Observing观察；D. Decorating装饰。根据下文“the plant, as small an act as it was”可知,句子表示“给植物浇 水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来”。故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的

23、几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工 作岗位。A. injury受伤；B.operation手术；C. stress压力；D. loss损失。根据第一段的 “needed a major operation和下文returned to work”可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到 了工作岗位。故选B。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。A. shiny光 滑发亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C.dusty布满灰尘的；D. colorful富有色彩的。根据下文“and healthy”可知，这株植物长了一倍高，叶子又亮又健康。故选A。29 .考查副词词义辨析。

24、句意：然后，不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地 变黄、掉落。A. normally 通常,平常；B. consequently 因此，结果;C. mysteriously 难 以理解地；D. undoubtedly 无疑，肯定。根据下文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，句子表示“不可思议的是，不管我怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、 掉落”。故选C。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得越来越焦虑。A. bored感到无聊的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. lonely 孤单的；D. anxious 焦虑

25、的。根据上文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征， 直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. example例子; B. result 结果；C. gift 礼物；D. symbol 象征。根据上文“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too”可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。故选D。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：

26、我无法摆脱这种感觉，这棵植物已经成为我健康的象征， 直到我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾与我自己的生存联系在一起。A. slightly稍微； B. secretly 秘密地;C. wrongly 错误地;D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文“connected my good care for the plant with my own survival”可知,此处表示“我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾 与我自己的生存联系在一起”。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的癌症不可避免地复发时，我不再认为这是我的失 败。A. returned重新出现；B.changed改变；C.disa

27、ppeared消失；D.started开始。根据 上文“the leaves kept browning and dropping和If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too” 可知，作者的癌症复发，故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习如何更好地照顾我的植 物。A. increased 增力口； B. lessened 减少；C. spread 传播；D. exploded 爆炸。根据上文“I no longer thought it was any failure on my part”可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。故选 B。3

28、5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A. energy 能量；B. nutrition 营养；C. room 空间；D. time 时间。根据上文“I put it to a larger pot” 可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 36 a hot bowl of beef noodles.According to a recent archaeolo

29、gical 37 (discover) in Qinghai Province where a 50-centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about 4,000 years.Recently, the first recipe (菜谱)for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 38 unusual form of a poem (古诗)by the late 18th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 39 (writ

30、e) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 40 (consider) a lower-end profession (职业)then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 41 (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.The second perso

31、n 42 (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 43 lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 44 (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in

32、 Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 45 (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.【答案】36 . with 37. discovery 38. an 39. written 40. was considered41 . instructions 42. to improve 43. who 44. significantly 45. introducing【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主

33、要介绍的是兰州拉面的起源和发展。36 .考查介词。句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with是 固定短语，意为“以开始。故填with。37 .考查名词。句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土， 面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为“发现”，名 词是discovery,空前有a,空格处用单数，故填discovery。38 .考查冠词。句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景 在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， unusual是元音音

34、素开头，因此不定冠词用an,故填an。39 .考查形容词。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低 端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes,此处表示 “书面食谱”，空格处意为“书面的“，形容词是written。故填written。40 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师 被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。厨师被认为是一种低端职业，句子用 被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动 语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was consideredo故填wa

35、s consideredo41 .考查名词的复数。句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食 材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填 instructions o42 .考查不定式。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫MaZilu的厨师，他生 活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to improveo43 .考查定语从句。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫MaZilu的厨师，他 生活在20世纪初。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu 是人，关系代词用wh

36、o,故填who。44 .考查副词。句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很 大不同。空格处用副词修饰动词differed, significant的副词是significantly,意为“大大 地”，故填 significantly o45 .考查现在分词。句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了 一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。句中谓语是opened a small food cart and traveled around China,空格处用非谓语动词，Ma 和 introduce 之间是 主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表

37、主动，故填introducing。五、汉译英（整句）46 .母亲节是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子。（keep sb company,定语从句）（汉 译英)答案】Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/convey our gratitude/thanks./Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company, expressing/showing

38、/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，固定短语和定语从句。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般 现在时，“母亲节”是Mothers Day, “是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子”用定语从 句，先行词是“日子”，即a time/a day/an occasion,用when引导的定语从句，“我们陪伴 母亲”是 we keep our mothers company,“表达感激之情”是 express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks,可用and表并列，也可用现在分词作状语，即 ex

39、pressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks,因止匕整句话番用译为“Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks或 Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/convey

40、ing our gratitude/thanks.。故答案为 Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep our mothers company and express/show/extend/ convey our gratitude/thanks或 Mothers Day is a time/a day/an occasion when we keep mother company, expressing/showing/extending/conveying our gratitude/thanks.47 .被他们的表演所吸引

41、，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(tryout,过去分词作状语)(汉 译英)【答案】 Absorbed in their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band./Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短 语作状语，“吸引(absorb/attract)和逻辑主语“她(she)之间是动宾关系,应用过去 分词。“被所吸引”可表示为abs

42、orbed in或attracted by；“表演”可表示为performance,为可数名词，“他们的表演“可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；“决定”可表示为decide, decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事:不定式作宾语;“参加的选拔”可表示为try out for；“校乐队”可表示为school band。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 故本句可翻译为：Absorbed in/Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.48 .大多数人定期锻炼身体

43、，希望改善健康状况。(majority, regular)(汉译英) 【答案】 A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out in (the) hope of improving their health./A majority of people work out with the hope of improving their health./A majority of people exercise in (the) hop

44、e of improving their health./A majority of people exercise with the hope of improving their health.【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“大多数人”翻译为a majority of people；“定期” 用regular或短语on a regular basis；“锻炼身体用短语take exercise或work out或动词 exercise；“希望”为hope,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，或用短 语 in (the) hope of/with the hope of；改善

45、健康状况”翻译为 improve their healtho陈述客 观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为A majority of people take regular exercise, hoping to improve their health./A majority of people work out/exercise on a regular basis, in (the) hope of/with the hope of improving their health.49 .自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seek ones fortune,现在 完成时

46、)(汉译英)【答案】Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./ Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。“自从”用连词since,引导时 间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。“去北京翻译为got。Beijing,后接不定式作目的状 语；“闯荡”用短语seek ones fortune；“他的生活”翻译为his life

47、；“翻天覆地的变化”翻 译为greatly change,与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为 Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.50 .正要离开时，她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(be about to,过去分词作宾补) (汉译英)【答案】She was about to leave wh

48、en she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和固定句型。“正要做的时候，突然”用 句型be about towhen.；“注意到用动词notice；“一个男孩”翻译为a boy,在句中作 宾语。“包围”用surround,和逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补 足语。“一群青少年”翻译为a group of teenagers o陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据 句意， 故翻译为 She was about to leave when she noticed a boy surrounded by a group of teenagers.六、推荐信51 .假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开 设了英文线上课程 “中国戏曲鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Opera) ”，请你回信向 他推荐此课程。内容包括：1 ,开设时间；2 ,课程内容；3 .推荐理由。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2,