2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月第五次大联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月第五次大联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. Which day did the woman get her laptop?A. On New Years Day. B. On Singles9 Day.2. What did the man probably do yesterday?A. He watched a film.B. He went to a dinner party.C. He saw a dance performance.3. When was the appointment due?A. 60 minutes a

2、go.B. 30 minutes ago.4. What does the woman heat her house with?A. Solar.B. Water.5. . What is the woman considering?A. Living in her sisters house.B. Becoming a teacher.C Starting a family.C. On her birthday.C. 15 minutes ago.C. Electricity.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How did Julie get in touch with t

3、he woman today?A. By phone.B. By email.7. What does the man urge the woman to do?A. Call Julie.B. Watch a TV show.C. In person.C. Put the book in her bag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What happened to the man on his journey?A. He was late arriving.B He couldnt find his bags.54. A.versionB. memoryC. view55. A.

4、 everB , somehowC, neverD. treatmentD. seldom七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours sitting in her office in Hunchun, Jilin province to make a 56 (compare) of hundreds of photos of Siberian tigers on the computer.“It seems a little boring, but 57 (b

5、asic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats,“ said the 36-year-old monitor from there search monitoring center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park 58 (stretch) across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.Duan is responsible for identif

6、ying the tigers according to patterns on 59 (they) fur and giving them something like 60 identity card.The park, 61 size exceeds (超过)1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.The Siberian tigers9 ID cards” come 62 a lot of important basic

7、 data that aids scientific conservation. 63 (base) on such information, Duan draws the family trees of the tigers.Recent years 64 (see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number of wild animals and more tiger families have been found, including some back two or three generations.“I feel quite

8、honored to be involved in such significant work. Duan said. “ 65 (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.”八、其他应用文66.假定你是李华，你校学生会决定发起一项慈善活动，号召同学们帮助老年人学会使用智能手机，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议信。内容包括：1 .活动的原因；2 .活动的内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow student

9、s,Smartphones are essential in todays world.The Students Union九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Another term had started and I had to attend the first lecture of the new course. The lecturer told us to make groups of two students for a project. I looked to the right and there was my clas

10、smate Jack sitting there. And I decided myself that he would be my group member. On the left side, there was an older woman who was from an open university. We talked about the project and decided to make a group of three. During the break, she told me that, last year, she didnt manage to pass the c

11、ourse, so she would try again.Later we got an email from our lecturer saying it was not allowed to make groups of three students. The old lady then tried to find some groups, but failed. I knew she wouldnt find other groups, so I told her that we could do the project together. I had to say good bye

12、to Jack.After many meetings, we finished the project. In the last meeting, I told her I had difficulty in finding a summer job. I was living in a small town and there werent many jobs available and neither had I any previous experience. She advised me to keep doing it, as one would finally answer so

13、meday. She then thanked me for helping her and before leaving she said see you”.Two weeks later, I got an email from a company saying they had received my job application and decided to call me for a job interview. I appeared for the interview and answered the questions interviewers raised. In the e

14、nd, they asked me where I had learned about the open job position. In fact, I had no idea so I told them I didnt remember well. They called me three days later and told me I could start in May. That would be the first time I would be working as a software engineer and I couldnt describe what I felt

15、like.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, I arrived at work and I noticed one familiar car.She told me that she really understood me at that time.参考答案:1. c【原文】W: My son gave me a laptop. Ifs a good birthday present, but I dont know how to switch it on.M: I got one on Singles, Day. It took

16、 me until New Years Day to work out how to use it.2. A【原文】 W: John, did you end up going to the company dinner yesterday? I wish I could have gone, but I had to attend my daughters dance performance.M: I actually ended up staying home. I was really tired and there was a good movie on TV.3. B原文 W: Th

17、e doctor can see you now, Mr. Smith. Sorry about the delay. Your appointment was for 11:30 a. m., wasnt it?M: It was, but my train was half an hour late. Its midday and I have just arrived.4. A【原文】 M: Tm thinking of switching my homes water heater to electric power. You have an electric one, right?W

18、: We still have that one for emergencies, but its not in use at the moment. Now we have the large glass panels that absorb sunlight. They save us a ton of money!5. C【原文】 W: I love to go to my sisters house and play with her children.M: Do you want to work with children when you graduate? I think you

19、 would be a great teacher.W: No, but I will think about having children of my own one day.6. A 7. C【原文】M: Who was calling?W: It was Julie, reminding me to take her book into school tomorrow.M: Did you borrow it?W: Yes, ages ago. I keep forgetting to take it. She told me and emailed me weeks ago, but

20、 I still forgot it.M: Put it in your schoolbag now.W: Theres a TV show I want to watch first.M: No. Do it now or youll forget it again. You wont miss the show. Julie must be very concerned about it if she was ringing you in the evening.8. B 9. B 10. C【原文】W: Welcome, Mr. Barker. So I have you down fo

21、r seven nights in Room 12, but I dont see any bags.M: Well, the airline has lost them somewhere. I had a connecting flight and they said I should have rechecked my bags in, but Ive never had to do that. Ifs the last thing I need to do after traveling for 20 hours.W: No, normally they follow you all

22、the way to your destination. Well, if you need anything, our shop is open 24 hours.M: Yes, I might need some clothes. The airline said they would send the bags here once they found them. Could you have them sent straight to my room?W: Certainly, sir. Because of all the difficulty you have had, Ive p

23、ut you in Room 17, which has its own pool.M: Thank you. Thaf s very kind.11. C 12. A 13. B【原文】 W: We have played this game so often. Cant we find another one?M: This one is fun.W: I dont really enjoy war games. I like the one we used to play with the little animals. M: Thafs a baby game. I dont thin

24、k I even have it on my computer.W: What about the one where we drove cars around a town? That was funny.M: Til see if I can find it.W: I wish we could meet up. Remember when we could be in the same house, playing a board game?M: It seems a long time ago. Just think, we even used to play outside.W: A

25、nd we went to school.remember that?M: They say we might be able to go back soon. The virus seems to be going away.W: My school is saying it may open next week.M: I havent heard from mine yet. My teachers haven91 said anything.W: I hope we can. Learning from home was fun at first, but now I miss my c

26、lassmates.14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B【原文】 M: I dont have a huge budget, but I really want to fill this brand new apartment and make it beautiful.W: I have a lot of experience with these projects. Your budget is enough to get excellent quality and design.M: Excellent. Theres nothing inside, but the space

27、 isnt very big. Will it be difficult to get the furniture inside?W: Youll need to hire a moving team or at least get a big group of your friends to help you.M: OK, first I need to bring in my bed, dressers, sofa, and desk.W: Tve measured your furniture, and everything will fit except your bed.M: Hop

28、efully I can find a new one that isnt expensive.W: rd like to advise you to start with painting the different rooms and putting art on the walls. This will provide a brighter space and will increase the value if you ever wish to sell it.M: Dont worry about that. I plan to live here fbr a long time.

29、Also, my girlfriend can give me some paintings for decoration.W: I hope you understand that itll take more than a month to have your new place ready to live in. M: If possible, Td be happier if you could finish decorating sooner, but I can wait if its necessary. 18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】Researchers have

30、 developed a tiny wireless camera that is light enough to be carried by insects. The team at the University of Washington in the US drew inspiration from the insects to create its low-powered camera system.The research was published in the journal Science Robotics. The entire camera weighs just 250

31、milligrams, about a tenth of the weight of a playing card. It is put on a mechanical arm that can shift from side to side. That allows the camera to look side to side and scan the environment, 答案第3页，共14页just like an insect. To save battery life, the researchers included a device in the system so tha

32、t it only takes photos when the insect is moving. This way, the camera was able to operate for six hours on a full charge. The insects were not harmed and lived for at least a year after the experiment. The researchers used what they had learned to produce an independent insect-sized camera robot. T

33、he team claims it is the worlds smallest robot with wireless vision. Shyam Gollakota, senior author of the research, acknowledged that tiny camera robots could introduce new privacy concerns.21 . A 22. D 23. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一所学校的学校规章制度。22 .推理判断题。根据“Technology use in class（课堂上的技术使用）和Academic integ

34、rity（学 术诚信）”及“Absences and late assignments（旷课和迟交作业广可推知，这篇文章可能是摘自 学校规章制度。故选A。23 .推理判断题。根据Academic integrity（学术诚信）中的-Always put the findings, ideas, and arguments you cite into your own words. If a direct quote is absolutely necessary, put the text in quotation marks （弓| 号）and include a page number i

35、n your citation.（把你弓| 用的发现、想法和 论点用自己的话表达出来。如果直接引用是绝对必要的，把文本放在引号中，并在引用中包 括页码厂可推知，为了达到学术诚信，你应该以适当的方式引用他人的观点。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“Absences and late assignments（旷课和迟交作业）中的Late assignments will be graded with Vi of the grade if submitted by no more than one week following the original deadline.（迟交的作业如果在原定截止日

36、期后不超过一周内提交，将扣除二分之一 的分数广可知，如果你在截止日期后一周内提交作业，你将得半分。故选B。25 . C 25. D 26. D 27. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德舒尔茨带领星巴克咖啡公司走向成功的故 事。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段“There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him to fall in love with the business was the care the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans. H

37、e was also impressed with the owners devotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.（当然，咖啡的味道很好闻，但让他爱上这个行业的是星巴克老板在选择和烘焙咖啡豆 答案第4页，共14页时所付出的细心。他还对店主致力于向公众宣传这种咖啡的神奇之处印象深刻）”及第四段中 的“It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.（舒尔茨花了 一年时间说 服星巴克老板雇用他厂可推知，老板令人印象深刻的工

38、作态度促使舒尔茨加入了星巴克。故 选C。27 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultzs plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competitive, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator. Frustrated,

39、 Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in 1985, named ”II Giornale. It was successful, and two years later, the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for $3.8 million.（但当他回到西雅图时，星巴克的老板们反对舒 尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划，称餐饮业竞争激烈，而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟，经济 利益是他们的主要动力。灰心丧气的舒尔茨辞去

40、了工作，并于1985年创办了自己的咖啡馆， 取名为“IIGiomale。这是成功的，两年后，最初的星巴克管理层以380万美元的价格将星 巴克零售部门出售给舒尔茨厂可推知，舒尔茨的成功源于他的创新和坚持，所以坚定和创新 是对舒尔茨性格的最佳描述。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultzs plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competiti

41、ve, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator.（但当他回到西雅图时，星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划，称餐 饮业竞争激烈，而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟，经济利益是他们的主要动力厂可知，星 巴克的老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡，因为他们试图避免高昂的劳动力成本。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asked about the secret of his success, Schultz told us the principles:

42、 Dont be threatened by people smarter than you. Compromise anything but your core values.”（当被问及他成功的秘诀时，舒尔茨告诉我们：“不要被比你聪明的人威胁。除了你的 核心价值观，什么都可以妥协可知，舒尔茨认为，坚持自己的核心价值观是他成功的 原因。故选B。30 . A 29. A 30. C 31. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于更换智能手机的一些看法。31 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的I need a new phone. Like many of us with older mode

43、liPhones, my battery life is just a few hours and Ive stopped updating the operating system to extend the phones life. But Vm having a tough time making the final decision.（我需要部新手 机。和许多使用老款iphone的人一样，我的电池续航时间只有几个小时，而且我已经停止 更新操作系统来延长手机的寿命。但是我很难做出最后的决定广可推知，作者的最终决定是 继续买一部新手机。故选A。32 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的Still,

44、 the most negative impact comes from the mining of the rare earth metals that make your phone work. If youre reading this on your phone right now, youre holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of other rare elements. These are tiny amounts, but consider the deman

45、d for smartphones around the world.（然 而，最负面的影响来自于让你的手机工作的稀土金属的开采。如果你现在在手机上阅读这篇 文章，你就持有大约0.034克黄金，0.34克白银，以及少量的其他稀有元素。这些数量微不 足道，但想想全球对智能手机的需求吧）“可推知，作者在第二段列出了具体的数字是为了揭 示制造智能手机的后果。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After that, if youre lucky, you get a “free upgrade. Awesome, right? Sure, if you ignore the fact tha

46、t the environmental impact of a new phone is about the same as using your old one for a decade.（在那之后，如果你幸运的话，你会得到一次“免费”升级。 太棒了，对吧？当然，如果你忽略一个事实，那就是新手机对环境的影响和用旧手机十年差 不多户可知，作者在第四段中想要表达的是升级是以牺牲环境为代价的。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的Still, the most negative impact comes from the mining of the rare earth metals that

47、 make your phone work. If youre reading this on your phone right now, youre holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of other rare elements. These are tiny amounts, but consider the demand for smartphones around the world.（然 而，最负面的影响来自于让你的手机工作的稀土金属的开采。如果你现在在手机上阅读这

48、篇 文章，你就持有大约0.034克黄金，0.34克白银，以及少量的其他稀有元素。这些数量微不 足道，但想想全球对智能手机的需求吧）”及第三段中的“Mining is hugely environmentally destructive: forests are destroyed, the ground is disturbed, and water quality in the area takes a dive.（采矿对环境的破坏是巨大的：森林被破坏，地面被扰乱，该地区的水质急剧下降）”和 最后段中的“I urge you to think carefully about your next smartphone purchase no matter what those Black Friday ads may be trying to tell you.（我强烈建议你仔细考虑下一个智能手机购买 计划，不管黑色星期五的广告可能试图告诉你什么）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议 答案第6页，共14页读者不要经常更换智能手机。故选C。35 . B 33. D 34. D 35. B【导语】本