2023学年湖北省广水市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一do you go to visit your grandparents?Once a week.A. How far. B. How soon. C. How often. D. How long.2、一Did you do well in Eng

2、lish exam last week?Yes, I gotA”.A. an; the B. the; an C. a; / D. the; a3、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed4、I get up seven oclock every morning.A. in B. on C. of D. at5、一 What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. wri

3、te B. am writing C. wrote D. have written6、The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. in B. on. C. at D. between7、I was in the US, I macle a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until8、How is your close friend Katie?Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen

4、her since then.A. completely B. hardly C. simply9、He couldnt an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.A. look over B. put up C. open up D. come up with10、一Are you a basketball player in you school?一Yes, I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined,

5、amC. have joined,have beenD. joined, have beenII.完形填空11 Our life is easy now. You may often hear these words, MOh. My God! I got up late. I am so now!”Then what did he do last night? Yes, for 2of them, surfing on the Internet 3the answer.As we all 4, computers are very popular in our everyday life.

6、It is an important part in our life. Because it参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、A7、A8、B9、D10、Dn.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. teacher2. crying3. seriously4. follows5. othersIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C14、 1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D15、 1. C2. D3. B4. A16、 1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A17

7、、 1. B2. D3. C4. B5. D18、 1. D2. B3. B4. CV.书面表达19、As we all know, smart phones are becoming more and more popular and they are playing an important role in our daily life.There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from smart phones. We can read news, watch films, take photos, chat with friends,

8、 keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed.But every coin has two sides. Smart phones also have bad effects on people. They arc very common for young people to lower down their heads to check on smart phones. They don,t have facc-to-face communication with others, which is not g

9、ood. VVhafs worse, more and more students are so addicted to playing games using their smart phones that theirgrades have gone down.As for me, I think we should make good use of smart phones which is just a took not the main part of our life.helps us with our life. It can not only help us 5 but also

10、 offer us all kinds of 6 to play. But if we spend too much time 7 in front of the computer, our 8 will become worse and worse. We may even forget how to read and write.I think we are owners of 9 and we must also be the owners of ourselves. 11 is important to know when to use computers. That means to

11、 control computers but not to be controlled by computers.1.A. sleepyB.relaxedC. happyD.lucky2.A. oneB.someC. manyD.most3.A. isB.findsC. hasD.knows4.A. seeB.knowC. hearD.like5.A. playB.exerciseC. workD.sleep6.A. gamesB.musicC. cardsD.balls7.A. sleepB.listeningC. talkingD.sitting8.A. earsB.eyesC. hand

12、sD.head9.A. studyB.gamesC. computersD.house10.A. ThisB.ThatC. ItD.Hem.语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1. (teach) was Confucius (孑L子).One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money with

13、out their son. The boy kept 2. (cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When 1 come back, Fil kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. How can you cheat a child? Zengzi said 3. (serious) “The small child only 4. (follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may

14、 cheat 5. (other) like you. Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.IV.阅读理解A13、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after t

15、he passengers. Young men, or stewards* helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different

16、child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University ofMinnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessonsand got her pilots license.Ellen

17、 was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another

18、 idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable （不可靠的）way to travel. There were often delays （延误），many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B. A. T. Agreed.The young woman fro

19、m Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twent

20、y-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since

21、the 1970s, stewardesses* have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that.A. the word stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was t

22、he first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2. From the second paragraph, we learn that.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse i

23、n the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was.A.her flying experienceB.heruniversityeducationC.her nursing experienceD.herlife attitudes4. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to if she

24、wanted to be a stewardess.A.be a nurseB.bemarriedC.be a motherD.beyoung5. The passage mainly talks about.A. the background of carly flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanesB14、 When you are learning English, you find

25、it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different

26、sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order（顺序）in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order; the listener cant understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning

27、 of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples. “Only she likes apples.“I have seen the film already. I have already seen the film.”When you are learning Englis

28、h, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1. What does the underlined word “translation mean in Chinese?A.翻译B.解释C.意思D.交通2. Which of the following is the authors opinion about learning English?A. It is difficult to understand different sounds in

29、 learning English.B. It is possible to remember the word order in learning English.C. It is important to master the rules in different ways in learning English.D. It is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.3. Which of the following expressions is TRUE?A. The meaning of an Engl

30、ish sentence always changes with the order of words.B. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.C. Sometimes a different order of word has a different meaning.D. If the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.4. She only likes apples.”

31、A. is the same as Only she likes apples.B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit especially apples.”D. means She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageB. Different Orders, Different MeaningsC. How to S

32、peak EnglishD. How to Learn EnglishC15、Wanda Screen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket: 60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead of time. Surf h h hmoreinformation.Wanda S

33、creen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket: 60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead of time. Surf huh h anduniomoreinformation.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take

34、it three times each day before meals.Dose （药量）：Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls （勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulsNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December lst,2018.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before me

35、als.Dose （药量）：Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls （勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulsNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December lst,2018.1. A couple wants to take their 8-year-old daughter to see the movie. They need to pay yuan.A.90B.120C.150D.180

36、2. What time will the movie end?A.At 17:50.B.At 18:00.C.At 19:50.D.At 20:00.3. John who is 12 should take of medicine a day.A.2 teaspoonfulsB.3 teaspoonfulsC.4 teaspoonfulsD.6 teaspoonfuls4. The medicine should be kept in .A.somewhere coldB.somewhere warm C.somewheredryD.somewherewetD16、By making so

37、me preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things easier for your whole trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greetin

38、g or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back. Pack what you need, and pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so you*11 have to pay money if they*re over the weight limit.Dont take lots of things with you on the plane. Youre

39、 only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Bring a few health items. You should get travel insurance（保险）.To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine with you.The workers on the plane arent there just to serve drinks. Their main

40、 job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1. 51. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to catch a plane.B. What to pack for the trip.C. How to make your trip easier.D. How to greet the local people.2. According to the passage, how can you

41、 know more about the places you are visiting?A. Watch the videos.B. Read books.C. Surf the Internet.D. Leam the language.3. Which of the following is NOT good advice for you?A. Try to greet the local people in their language.B. Take some medicine with you to keep healthy.C. Take as many things as yo

42、u can on the plane.D. Follow the workers instructions on the plane.4. What is necessary for you to bring if you are traveling by plane?A. Some drinks.B. Some foodC. Some books.D. Some medicine5. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. The price of the air ticket.B. The service（月艮务）on the plane.C. Th

43、e job of the workers on the plane.D. The number of the bags you can take on the plane.E17、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not ofTer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English n

44、ames.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, “a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, *Snow White* Others had names like JulyM and Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She auit he

45、r job and set up a website（best English name. com）to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. P

46、eople can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, OOOpeople each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历）.1. What does Lindsay thin

47、k of the name of “Rabbit？A. Wonderful B. Strange C. Creative D. Boring2. What does the underlined word “quit in the third paragraph mean in the passage?A. cared about B. looked for C. picked up D. gave up3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her.A. 18 Yuan B. less than 18 YuanC. more than 18 Yuan D. more or less than 18 Yuan4. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?A. Her idea came from her w