（2022年）山东省滨州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）山东省滨州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if2 .She didnt want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fbr B.because C.since D.as3 .Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be ab

2、le to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games ()A.apply B.make C.contribute D.use4 .The student is trying his best to () his teacher of his honestyA.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue5 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist () A.much B.much more C.much of D

3、.rather than6 .The girl () an English song in the next room is Toms sisterA.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing7 .He lent me a few books, but are easy to read ()A.neither of them8 .nonc of themC.not either of themD.not both of them8.The key to () the medical problems at the roots is hea

4、lth care reform, said 中的but可知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。independence:独立;responsibility:责任，职责;success:成功。故选 A20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应由连接副词where引导。故选C21 .The book is designed for non English majors to improve their reading level22 .They pay much attention to the combinat

5、ion of theory with practice in the work.【精析在工作中可译为inthe/one work0很注意可译为pay muchattention toQ联系 可译为 the combination of23 .Dont talk loudly here24 .D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】call at:停靠，访问；call up:使想起,打电话给；call on:访问,号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D25C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。考点词义辨析since :自从;after ：在之后；b

6、efore :在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C26 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析stick in:困在之中，陷入；stick to:坚持，维持；strike in:突然插嘴,干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A27 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数表达法,为不可数名词。故选D28 .CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时,

7、故本题选Cthe ministerA.solve B.solving C.being solved D.be solved9 .This kind of computer is () handling all kinds of information A.capable to B.able to C.capable of D.able of10 .Without your kindness and help, I so much ()A.dont achieveB.didnt achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved二、完型填空(10

8、题)11 . 0A.rebuilt B.renewed C.refreshed D.released12 .What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59,

9、 even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about

10、20% of the brains capacity. 65 time goes on, however, we66 use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so

11、much that very often they become68 and we have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make7 1 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, arc likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow m

12、ore sensitive because they72 a great deal in modern life.73 what about hair? This will probably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be baldA.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt 13.33.()A.just B.even

13、C.really D.slightly14.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from y

14、our own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there21 it impolite to use the left hand22passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might 23a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But

15、in many24 of India a shake of the head is a25that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a26in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yesa nod indicates no. The Arabs are famous27 their hospitality(女子客).At a meal in the

16、 Arabic countries, you will28that any drinkingvessel (器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to29 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand30the top.In Europe it is quite usual to31 your l

17、egs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting.32this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not33to touch the head of an adultit!s just not

18、 done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr34to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to35 . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When

19、 in Rome, do as the Romans do21.()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help15.51.()A.in fact B.on the contrary C.in turn D.at ease16 .A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also51 of differences and interests. One of the52 important parts of a schoolboys lifeis to get as muc

20、h knowledge and good mind training as he can. His 53 business in school is to learn. He 54read the book he is 55in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that56 a schoolboys life is the school discipline. At school there are 57 rules58. This strict discipline is very useful

21、fbr him when he59 the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a611ife.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62.63in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not beha

22、ve 64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished. He soon gets his comers robbed off and leams the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought fbr65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fbnd C.f

23、ull D.short17 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B? C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常 规) basis. As a m

24、atter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinish

25、ed models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forw

26、ard to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually3 2 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time t

27、o do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.powerA.destroy B.realize C.change D.create19.29.()A.

28、graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success20.24.()A.how B.when C.where D.what三、翻译(3题)21 .这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的22 .他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际23 .请勿在此喧哗四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .When the fog got thicker the search for that missing man was ()25 .He spent his early life in Sri Lanka moving to England ()26 .She miss

29、ed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()五、单选题（0题）27.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked0A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as六、单选题(0题)28.By the time I got home, my motherto bed () A.went B.was getting C.

30、had gone D.has gone参考答案LB为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if ：即使，虽然,常引导让步 状语从句；in case :如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；as if ：好 像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选B2.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几 个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for3.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能

31、够贡献优质的服务，以满足 奥运会的需求。考点词义辨析【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献；use:使用。根据句意可 知，选c4.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。考点词义辨析【精析】Bprove ：证明；convince常与of连用,构成convince sb of sth. 结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade :说服，劝服，常用于persuade sbto do/ (into doing) sth.结构；argue ：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词 of可知，选B5 .C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】

32、Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；not much of为 固定搭配，意为不是很好的，不怎么样的；rather than意为而不是。根 据句意可知，选C6 .A在隔壁房间正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓 语形式，故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项，由who引导的 定语从句修饰主语the girl1.8 句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析 题。表示数个事物中都不，要用none of them ；neither

33、of them表示两者 中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确1.88 the key to doing sth.意为做关键,其中to为介词，其后一般接 名词或动名词，所以排除选项A和D。因the key与solve为逻辑上的主 谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动语态，所以排除C。故选B9 .C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。考点固定用法【精析】C be capable of是固定搭配，意为能够，有能力，其后接动名 词。be able to后接动词原形。根据句意可知，选C10 .D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。考点虚拟语气D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件

34、句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用 “would/could/should/might have+过去分词”的形式。故选 DoH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cbut为转折连词，表示前后意义相反，而tired and worn out意 为筋疲力尽，因此前文应为神清气爽。rebuild重建；renew :更新:refresh ：(使)恢复精神，提神release ：释放。因此应选Co且根据第三段最 后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样 子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是

35、说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的So money is not the. .condition for happiness.可知，此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bachieve :实现，取得；consider ：把（某人、某事）看作认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。根据句意可知，此处表达的是印 度人认为所以应用consider。故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cin fkct:实际上；on the contr

36、ary:相反；in turn:转而,轮流；at ease:舒适，自由自在。此处指的是当作者和老人把巧克力给当时值班的 几个护士时，他们转而先给了作者一些，然后自己才拿。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；full ：充满，be full of:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit ：习惯；custom :习惯,风俗；power ：力量。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是几年前，作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自 己的命运。destroy ：破坏,毁灭；realize ：实现,意识到;change:改变； create ：创造。故选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents enter high school with great和句