备考2023年河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年河南省三门峡市-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It is from my parents I learned a lot ()A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.You should understand that sometimes others dont mean to hurt our feelings , and they are just too straight ()A.on purpose B.by accident C.on business D.by mistake3.If only yo

2、u him what I said! Everything would have been all right()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told4.The necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and () 9 a lot of moneyA.wholly B jointly C.collectively D.completely5.1 him last night, but I was too busy ()A.should t

3、elephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone6.He has a jacket ()A.beautifiil new black Italian leather B.new black beautiful Italian leather C.new black Italian beautiful leather D.beautiful leather new black Italian句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修 饰先行词Machines,可译为前置定语，还包含

4、一个in which引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词the world,可译为前置定语；第二句是一个but （但 是）连接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二个and连接两个并列结构, 直接顺译即可，且前一分句的第一个并列结构中including和其后的内 容一起作状语，后一分句中how引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾 语，直接顺译即可。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：great potential 可译为“巨大的潜力“；health care可译为“医疗保健” ；result in可译为 “使出现“ ；sophisticated 可译为“先进的；make conscious decisions

5、about可译为就做出慎重决定”。23 .C 付款方式可译为 methods ofpayment/payment methods ；便于可译为 be accessible to sb./be convenient for sb.to do sth.o根据分析可知，C 项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；：6项 中also不能位于句末；D项中method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故 选C24 .D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。 定语从句题。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，逗号前面的部分缺少 主语，而后面的部分则是一个完整的句子，两者之间没有连词连

6、接，因 此可以判断前面应是一个非限制性定语从句。as可引导非限制性定语从 句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾25 .D （如果）一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。【精析】空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，且关系代词在定 语从句中作birthrate的定语，所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考 虑上述因素，选D26 .A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨，结果天气却很好。考点词义辨析【精析】predict:预言，预测；assess:评价,判断，评估；evaluate:评价， 评估；judge:审判，审理，评判。根据句意可知，选A27 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多

7、是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C28 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A29 The young man had decided to

8、 give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that30 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan ()A.were B.was C上e D.are 9.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into closewith the local peo

9、ple ()A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuitlO.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent二、完型填空(10题)11 .Peoples attitudes41 gift-giving may 42 from country to country, 43the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here i

10、s an example to44 the differences.Japan is a 45 country. It is not46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is47 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts48 be substantial and expensive.49, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not50 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift

11、. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love and respect.In539 you are likely to get more cards 54 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people dont55 ver

12、y much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of56, your gift to them would be 57 all the more if you made it yourself 58 buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 59 someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you n

13、ote on a piece of paper, give it to you60 or put it in your pigeon hole0A.towards B.in C.on D.of 12.68.()A.do not existB.did not exist C.havent existed D.had not existed13 .()A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses14 .()A.station B.status C.stature D.state15.1f you!re the smartest perso

14、n in your circle, youre in the wrong circle一 youve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next41. This saying encourages people to42 more by hanging out with those43 are more driven and experienced than they are.I heard this saying44 to me from my friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been runni

15、ng fbr upcoming45. Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course.46, their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in47 with them last week, Wes suddenly said, You should48 with us!You mean do49 youre doing? I asked, with a surprised look on my fac

16、e. Exactly, he answered. You can do it! You50 need someone to push you.As much as 151 to admit it, he was right. I needed to52 outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me9 content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the53Fd grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt be

17、en pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little54 about running again. I was afraid to even try55 that night when Wes pushed me into it-and outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to run一only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk again-but it was a(n) 56.

18、And that was all I needed to get back to itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have57 my training circle to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being58 in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being

19、59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most60 one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones41.()A.pattem B.level C.item D.standard16.36.()A.harsh B.beautiful C.recovery D.dismissed17.67.()A.above B.over C.on D.in18.59.()A.competitive B. re

20、warding C.routine D.formidable19.44.()A.hopefully B.casually C.absolutely D.immediately20.76. ()A. something B. any thing C.no thing D. every thing三、翻译(3题)1 1.1 dont think we!re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution22 .Machines that can learn are already among us and are changing th

21、e world in which we live.They offer great potential in areas including health care and other public services,and may soon result in very sophisticated robots,but we need to make conscious decisions about how we want smart machines to develop.23 .()如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便 呢？A. If the new methods

22、 of payment are more accessible to consumers, whether they arc accessible to criminals?B. If these new payment methods make it more convenient for consumers to pay, could they make it more convenient for criminals also?C. If the new payment methods make it easier fbr consumers to pay, could they mak

23、e it easier fbr criminals too?D. If these new payment method are easier fbr consumers to pay, whether they are more convenient?四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fiilfilled the production plan ()25 .A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have anincr

24、easing population ()26 .The weather report rain last night, but it turned out fine ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which六、单选题(0题)28 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escap

25、e B.flee C.ignore D.neglect参考答案1 .D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+who/that+其他成分，当强调部分指人时，连接词用who或 that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语from my parents,所以应用that 连接。故选D2 .A你需要明白，有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情，他们只是太 过直率了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon purpose ：故意,有意地；by accident :偶然，意外地；on business ：出差；by mistake ：错误地，无

26、意中。根据句意可知，选A 3.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹句，应 用虚拟语气。根据从句what I said可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设，所 以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D4.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来 看，都很值钱。考点词义辨析【精析】C wholly：完全地,整体地,强调完整性；jointly ：共同地,联 合地；collectively ：共同地,全体地，individually and collectively 常搭配 使用，意为无论个体或集体:completely :完全地，彻底地，

27、多侧重程度， 强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C5.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。 should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味6.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记 为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作 用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表 示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新 10,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A7.C那个年轻人

28、决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填 词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which8.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not onlybut also，or, either.or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B9.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。考点词语搭配【精析】B come into con

29、tact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联 系。故选B10.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式t。be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B1 l.BB词语搭配题。表示“对……的态度”应用 “attitude towards”结构12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would

30、 not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B13.A14.B名词辨析。空格所在句说许多越南人相信他们今生所做的事会对来 生有影响。A. station位置，岗位，指人或物站立或被指定放置的地点或 位置；B. status地位，身份，指在社会中相对于其他人而言的地位，名望；C. stature身高，身材，成就，才干，常指人的外貌特征；D. state情形，状态，多指人的精神或感情状态。由分析可知B最符合 题意，为正确选项15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpattem :模式;level:水平,等级;item:项目;standard:标准。

31、根据句 意是时候进入下一个等级了并结合上文中的circle 一词可知，选B 16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Charsh :严厉的,严酷的；beautifUl ：美丽的；recovery :恢复，复原；dismiss ：开除，解散。根据上下文可知，此处应选recovery17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aaboveall ：最重要的是；overall ：遍及，全部地；没有on all 这一搭配；in all ：总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习 可知，选A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的；

32、formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Chopefully :有希望地；casually :偶然地；absolutely :绝对地， 完全地，极其，非常；immediately ：马上。根据上文可知，此处表达的 是你看起来非常酷，所以absolutely符合语境。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A something ：某物,某种东西；anything :任何事物；nothing ：没有任何东西；everything ：每件事，事事。根据句意想找到每个人 都觉得适合她的某物，故选A21 .我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面做得并不够22 .【翻译】会学习的机器已经出现在我们周围了，并且正在改变着我们 生活的世界。它们在包括医疗保健和其他公共服务在内的领域提供巨大 的潜力，也许很快会使非常先进的机器人出现，但我们需要就我们想要 智能机器如何发展做出慎重决定。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、并列