备考2023年河北省承德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年河北省承德市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）last night ()l.The road was wet this morning. ItA.must be rainingB.must rainC.must have rainedD.must have been rained2.Businessmen often make higher fbr their works than they should ()A.charges B.bills C.costs D.payments3 .Not only clothing, but also

2、 they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need4 .Before you quit your job,how your family will feel about your decision.A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered5 .This stick is that one ()A.three times longer thanB.than longer three timesC.three lo

3、nger times thanD.longer than three times6 .Numerous studies have shown that the teachers expectation, thegreater the achievement of the student ()A.the higher B.the highest C.as high D.the high7 .He spent his early life in Sri Lanka moving to England () 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 只能引导宾语从句和

4、不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不弓|导表 语从句。故选B26.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】disinterested ：无私的，公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest可 以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣interested :感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D27.BB句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。词义辨析。 meanwhile:同时，其间；simil

5、arly:同样地；usually:通常,经常；typically: 有代表性地。根据句意，选B28.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth. done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 CA.since B. aft er C 上 efbre D.when8 .He has a strong of duty ()A.sense B.emotion C.feeling D.thought9 .Her

6、e is the ticket for 4708 to New York. You may go to the airportright now ()A.plane B.flight C.train D.airplane10.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time ()A.will finishB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered12.6

7、2.()A.near B.since C. to war ds D.to13. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常 规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51 at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new t

8、oys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of halMlled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone5 s5 5interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fiir. Within a

9、short time, however, thc57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 60dr

10、ove for hours at a time when they first61 their drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jo

11、bs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power14. ()A.prize B.victory C.progress D.attention15. 31.()A.cross B.put C.take D.hurt16 . ()A.agreed B.suggested C.explained D.attempted17 .5 ()A.expectations B.wishes C.hopes D.predictions18.Alm

12、ost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62_ them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and

13、from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies arc hobbyists. Som

14、e paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby,75

15、 his age，position，or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. _78I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.

16、some things D.all the things19.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to1 0.66.()A.that B.which C.when D.what三、翻译(3题)21 .Primary school and high school students should be mobilized to learn popular science knowledge22 .应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者()23 .()直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。A. Not until the early 1900s they al

17、lowed women to vote in the United States. B. Not until the early 1900s when women were allowed to vote in the United States.C. Not until the early 1900s women were allowed to vote in the United States.D. Not until the early 1900s were women allowed to vote in the United States 四、词汇与语法(3题)24.she had

18、a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped ()25.What we want to know is () he will come to give us a speech tomorrow1 6.1 dont know whether he is still in collecting coins. He usedto be, but that was several years ago ()五、单选题(0题)27 .There are many proverbs in Chine

19、se. () , there are also many proverbs inEnglishA.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically六、单选题(0题)28 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing参考答案1 .c今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生

20、事情的肯定推测，意为（过去）一定做过o故选c2 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。考点词语搭配【精析】Amake charges for为固定搭配,意为对收费。故选A3 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D4 .A【翻译】在你辞去工作之前，考虑一下你的家人会怎么看你的决定。考点祈使句A分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句。祈使句常用 于表达说话人的命令、请求、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般是第二 人称（

21、通常省略），其谓语动词应用动词原形，无时态与数的词形变化。 故选A。5 .A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B ；A+谓 语+倍数+thesize/length/height。计B。选项A符合第种结构。故选A 6.A句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。 比较级用法。the+比较级the+比较级结构，表示越越,故应选A7 .C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。考点词义辨析【精析】C since ：自从;after ：在

22、之后；before :在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C8 .A他有很强的责任感。考点词义辨析【精析】Asense ：感觉,意识，a sense of duty意为责任感；emotion:情 绪，情感；feeling:感情,感觉；thought ：思想,想法。根据句意可知, 选A9 .B答案B译文这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票 你现在就可以去机场了。详解plane & airplane指飞机train火车flight航班10.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词had worked可知，本句是对过去发生 事情的假

23、设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might have+过 去分词的形式。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题require ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到 驾照应用obtain12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从到13 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A14.B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。prize意为

24、奖励，victory意为胜利， progress意为进步，attention意为注意。由上文可知俄罗斯人承认了他 的失败，由此可以推测，马休赢得了胜利。故B正确15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Across ：交叉,cross ones legs为固定搭配，意为跷二郎腿。故 选A16 .C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意；B选项 建议，提议；C选项解释；D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在 于情绪和语气。房子是，家是可知，这里是男士要对问题作出解释 7.故C正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A expectation :预料,预期；wish :愿望；hope :希望 p

25、rediction ： 预言。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当预期与（实际）意义不匹配时。 故选A18.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确, nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配,意为与无关。故选A20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能引导宾语从句，且在从 句中充当宾语的引导词，选项中只有what （什么）符合21 .要广泛动员中小学生

26、学习科普知识22口口出6651丫1：0（10$山.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式to do充当的 是the best way的定语，所以可首先排除选项A、C ； B项中的no one listen是典型的中式英语，应译为no one to listen,不定式充当的是定语， 还漏译了可能。故选D23 .D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语 时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D24 .D句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学背景，但是她的实验室技能相对来说 不够成熟。词义辨析题。as ：随着，因为；since:既然，由于；that作连 词时无词义，三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对 比。所以答案为D25 .B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整,