备考2023年江西省新余市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年江西省新余市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible2 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()A.exchange B.convert C.replace D.substitute3 .Susan is to lift

2、the heavy box ()A.strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.strong too4 .The water willbe much more polluted unless some measures rightnow ()A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken5 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical oc

3、ean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to6.1 continued to study the discouragement I had received ()A.despite of B.despite C.in spite D.in spite that7.it is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great fimB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun23.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛 使用，已

4、经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国网络用户使用最多的互联网 业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时消息、 在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模 式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发 明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活24.D句意：每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个 国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不 存在；go into意为从事，研究调查；take part之后加上in才可以表示参 加，所以答案为D,意为参加25.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词only

5、todo表示一种令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就 去开会，显然不知道会议推迟的事情，到了之后才被告知，所以要用to do的被动形式，表示出乎意料和被动。故选B26.B句意新闻记者匆匆赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。 非谓语动词题。0nlyto do表示意想不到的结果，常用此结构作结果状 语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters存在动宾关系，故tell应用被动 形式27.B句意私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。 在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较 对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级，多音

6、 节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more +形容词或副词原形的形式, 另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要 表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse,故选B28.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走 的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选B8., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs9.By

7、 the time class was over, the rain ()A.will stop B.would stop C.had stopped D.have stopped10.All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers coulddo nothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled二、完型填空(10题)11.74.()A.scope B.ra

8、nge C.field D.district12.59 ()A.before B.because C.while D.even if13.58.()A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas14.()A.So B.Therefore C.In all D.Morcovcr15.62.()A.detail B.advance C.hurry D.a way16.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix17.60.()A.however B.and C.though D.although 18.Have you eaten you

9、r meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our _41 when we Chinese _42 each other. This _43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the _44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to _45 together

10、 to make business negotiation successful or to _46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded _47_ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean _48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good _49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good f

11、ortune. There*s probably _50 place in this world that has as great a _51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famo

12、us not only for being outstanding _53 writing, but also for being talented _54_ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and _55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role _56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked ab

13、out cooking _57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book _58_ over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging _59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood 41.()A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory 19.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what20 .My friends say Im trusting. Sure,Pm awhat yo

14、u see is what you gctn kind of person. Sol6 I expect the same kind of 17 from others. But I dont fall fbr just anything, and I never would have 18 there we Ire aliens (夕卜星人)around, at least 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncle!s cottage for the wee

15、kend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart21 . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looke

16、d like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a closer look. 123 at a distance-not that I was afraid; 1 was smart Jd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldnt be trusted! When Danny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on

17、top of it.Sensing control over the situationj ran into the cottage and cried, Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!nLater, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was30 packing foam, I couldn!t believe I had been

18、31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing()A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually三、翻译(3题)21 .M

19、alnutrition is a serious problem fbr many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment22 .现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯23 .The Internet has been used fbr public service in China for about twenty years. Being widely used in China, the Internet has pervaded all aspects o

20、f life. The Internet business most frequently used by Chinese Internet users is emails, news, search engines, web browsing, online music, instant messages, online entertainment and so on. The Internet has been changing peoples consumption concept, ways of entertainment and socializing, as well as mo

21、des of thinking. Now the Internet information technology has been affecting peoples life more deeply than any other scientific invention in human history四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to the gam

22、es ()25 .1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had beenpostponed ()26 .The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Private cars have made the traffic problems ()A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD.more bad

23、than it was六、单选题(0题)28.Mr. Smith left fbr London this morning. I had thought he () until nextMondayA.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wont going D.hasnt gone参考答案1 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C2 .A用我的旧电脑换这个相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】A

24、in exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A3 .C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。考点固定用法精析Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前， 也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。 故选C4.B5 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A6 .B尽管受到了阻拦，但我要继续搞研究。考点词语搭配【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof,意

25、为尽管,后面常接名词、代 词或动名词作宾语7 .C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、Do常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What（+a/an） +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第 一种结构。故选C8 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、

26、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs=when you are taking drugs9 .C下课的时候雨已经停了。考点动词时态【精析】Cbythetime意为到时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用 引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截 止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。故选C10 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与

27、逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以 空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c本句意为这被认为是一个需要深入研究的领域。scope :范围， 余地；range ：范围，幅度；field ：领域；district ：区，区域。在领域一般要用field,因此C项为正确答案12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解

28、析。before ：在之前，引导时间状语 从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；while ：当的时候,引导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，空处所在句是对上文的补充说明。therefore: 因此;however:然而;moreover:另外，而且，用于补充说明；whereas:然而， 鉴于。故选C14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是对前一句的进一步补充说 明。故用moreover ：此外，表示补充说明15

29、 .B 考点词义辨析题精析B in detail:详细地,具体地；in advance ：预先，提前；in 一般 不直接与hurry搭配使用，inahurry意为立即，急切；in away ：从某种 程度上说。根据上下文的意思分析，此处表示的应是他的目标提前就定 好了。故选B16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛；climb :爬; fix ：固定，均不符合题意17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aho we ver ：然而，不过，但是，表转折；and ：和，而且，表并 列；th

30、ough :虽然,尽管，表让步；although ：虽然,表让步。根据语境 可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以空处应用however。故选A18 .A考点词语搭配题【精析】Acome out of ones mind为固定搭配，意为从某人脑海中跳出 来。故选A19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who0故选B20 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally o 故选 C21 .对很多幼儿来说，营养不良是一个严重的问题，但营养不良不总是和 贫穷或环境恶劣联系在一起22 .Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to music while doing their homework