20xx小升初英语必考70个英语句型.docx

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1、20xx小升初英语必考70个英语句型全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考 察局部，单纯考察语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右，接下来我 为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容，一起来看看吧！20xx小升初英语必考70个英语句型1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homeworko2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to s

2、tudy hard。He asked me not to swim alone。be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday o3. be afraid to do sth 胆怯 做某事She is afraid to ask me questionso4. be afaid of doing sth 胆怯 做某事I am afraid of going out at nighto5. be afaid of sth 胆怯 某物He is afraid of snakeso6.

3、be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊异He was amazed to meet the girl thereoThe boy is too young to go to school o62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth试着（图）做某事We must try our best to do the job。63. used to do sth过去常做某事I used to live in the countryoused to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.Mr wang used to be a teac

4、her worker。64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做I dont feel like walking very much today。I would like you to go away。65. warn sb （not） to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）His mother warned him not to go out in the eveningo66. Why dont you do sth ?= Wh

5、y not do sth ?为什么不（表建议的 句型，留意用动词原形）Why not have a rest?表示建议的句型还有：Shall we?What/How about?（假如是动词，要用ing形式）How about going fishing?67. Would you like （sb） to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗?答复：不介意(No+)Never

6、mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .(从不介意/一 点也不介意/当然不会了)答复：介意(Yes+)Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you canto-Would you mind my opening the door?-No,of course not。69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不行以做(不做)？Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close t

7、he windows?70. 常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room。practise doing sth 练习做某事Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketballogo on doing sth接着做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。The students went on talking and laughing all the w

8、ay。Go on doing the other exercise a代er you have finished this one。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room。see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看/视察到某人正在做某事I hear him singingobe afraid of doing sth担忧（胆怯）会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。be interested in doing sth 对做某事的爱好。I

9、m interested in playing gameso小升初英语的学习应当如何支配呢？暑期：语法起先第一轮学习，并进展词汇积累。将语法体系按词 法，句法，时态语态及综合实力进展系统学习，假如自己复习的话可 以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进展学习，并做专项练习，六年级的 孩子在自学语法上有必需难度，须要家长或老师进展辅导;暑期要起 先词汇学习，词汇学习可以以中考考纲为范本进展系统梳理，驾驭生 词除了要驾驭拼读，词义外，还要驾驭其用法，如动词要驾驭单词各 种时态的变更，固定搭配等。通过阅读文章等方式造就语感，可以选 择英文的小说来阅读，或者是通过看英文的电影或电视来造就语感, 但是务必选择标准

10、的英语，比方选择好莱坞电影，迪斯尼的电影等。秋季：完成第一轮语法学习及词汇积累。接着语法学习，争取在 12月份完成第一轮的语法学习。依据往年的阅历，最先进展小升初 考试多在12月份起先，这一批考试的学校仅是少数，完成第一轮的 学习对于应付第一批的考试特别必要。同时要接着词汇学习及语感造 就，并做局部英语练习。寒假：进展语法复习同时进展系统的单项训练。在小升初考试的 过程涉及到的题型约有20种，其中以单项选择，完形填空，阅读理 解为最常考且所占比重最高的题型，因此寒假期间应当重点练习以上 题型，帮助进展其他常见题型练习。春季：进性语法复习同时进展综合模拟训练。春季为小升初最终 冲刺阶段，这个时间

11、考试时机比拟少，也是各个区重点学校及民办校 考试集中的时间，因此本阶段备考要点在于综合驾驭各项题型，并提 高得分率，争取抓住最终时机，这一时期的复习要点为进展练习考察 较少的题型的同时进展综合的模拟题，市面上没有专项的小升初训练, 假如须要在家进展自学的话，可以选择初二初三的期中期末题进展综 合训练。英语的学习须要长期的积累以及专项的题型训练，想要通过短期 突击取得英语好成果是不行能的。在备战小升初的关键阶段，须要前 期具体的规划及长期坚持学习，为小升初英语考试及初中开学前的分 班考试做好打算。20xx小升初英语必考70个英语句型be amazed at sth对某事感到惊异they were

12、 amazed at the newso7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time。I am busy with my worko8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用 进展时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dyingo9. be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。be excited at

13、 sthLily was excited at his wordsobe excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 胆怯 去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horseo11. be glad/happy to do sth 欢乐去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。be pleased to do sth 欢乐做某事S

14、he was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。be pleased with sth对某事感到欢乐/满足The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感爱好/对做某事感爱好She is interested inswimming in the river。My btother is interestedin Chinese。13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for为某事做好了打算We are ready f

15、or the exam。Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了打算We are ready to have a birthday party for her。get ready for sth为某事在做打算We are getting ready for the exam。14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊异be surprised at sth对某事感到惊异This is nothing to be surprised at。Id be surprised to see him on such an occasiono15. be worth do

16、ing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式,常 考）It was too remote to be worth thinking abouto16. 起先去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有实力负担（购置）At this rate we wont be able to afford a holidayo18. can/may/must do sth could/wo

17、uld/should/might do sthWe may come at another time。19. cant wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the newso20. decide to do sth确定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth对做某事作出确定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应当做W

18、e must admit that she did deserve to win。22. encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreationso23. enjoy doing sth宠爱去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you。25. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth 胜利做了某事If you don

19、t work, you willfail to pass the exam。26. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式乂常考）After finish doing your homework, you can have a resto27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new wordso28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事（后 接动词原形）Her jokes made us laugho29. get/have a

20、chance to do sth得到一个做某事的时机Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper。I bought him a drink in return for his helpo31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 接着做事（常考）Go on doing the exercise

21、after a short resto32. hate to do/doing sth厌烦/不宠爱做某事Ihate to tell the news to you。33. have fun doing sth做某事很好玩Have fun getting to know each other。34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at nighto35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you ha

22、ve ever done。36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）I heard someone laughingo37. help to do sth帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事III help you clean the room。38. hope/wish to do sth 盼望做某事wish sb to do sth盼望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you alL39. It seems that这

23、像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjItseems that you are lyingoDoes that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth.Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth ,花费某人多长时间做 某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and backo42. pay for cost sp

24、endon. it take to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocketo43. Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise ohad better do sth最好做某事（留意had没有时态和人称的变更, better后接动词原形）You had better go to the schooL44.1 ts time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Its time for us to have dinner。45

25、.keep （on）doing sth坚持做某事（常考）John always kept （on） asking questionsokeep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）Dont keep me waitingokeep sbfrom doing sth阻挡某人做某事（常考）He keeps her from cutting the tree。keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthyo46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn the sp

26、irit from him47.like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事 like sb to do sth 宠爱某人做 某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoono48. need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 须要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs wateringo49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）I would prefe

27、r to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宠爱做赛过做I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。 preferto do sth宠爱（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question。51. remember/forget to do sth记得/遗忘做某事（没有发生）Please do remember to post a lett

28、er forme0 务必记得帮我寄信。 remember/forget doing sth t己得/遗忘做过某事I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告知过你这个 消息。52. see sb do sth望见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth望见某人正在做某事（正在进展中）be seen to do sth做某事被望见I saw them play football last weekend。I saw her cleaning the classroom oI saw him get on the bus.= He was s

29、een to get on the bus。53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（留意动词要用ing形式）（常考）I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homeworko spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了 多少钱I ofen spend

30、some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the booko55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/简洁The question is easy to answer。56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth停顿做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻挡某人做某事（常考）The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。The two g

31、irls stopped talking when they saw me。I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。57. take turns to do sth 轮番做They take turns to do the cleaningo58. tell sb （not）to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake。59. There is no need （for sb） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry o60. There is notime （for sb ） to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事There is no time to think .1 have no time to do morning exerciseso61. too（for sb） to so that not enough to do 太以致不能