2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Science and Technology CampFull-day camp for students aged 12-14 Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pmWeek 1 | July 5-9Week 2 | July 12-16Week 3 | July 19-23Week 4 | July 26-30 Registration begins June 1, 2023 一 register for minimum

2、 two weeks. Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration. The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.Camp StructureCamp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is r

3、eserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food aller

4、gies should be reported at the time of registration.)Camp ContentScience and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own

5、 hydraulics system.Camp PersonnelThe camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.thing that came to my min

6、d was Santa Monica City College-maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. Th

7、at was my time to practice. Hed pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking （发 出叮铃声）on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all T could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I c

8、ontinued to ignore him.This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didnt even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital （独奏会）.That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the mi

9、dterms and couldnt watch Denny.Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Dennywith his sleeper onand drove off to the recital with him.“Well sit in the front row, Denny,“ I whispered. uYou have to be very quiet and listen when I am pla

10、ying. He nodded, said “Uh-huh,“ and we sat down.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.参考答案:1. D 2. B3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文章中Registration begins June 1, 2023 一 register for minimu

11、m two weeks.（注册开始于2023年6月1日最少注册两周）以及Fees: $75 registration fee. $795per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.（费用：75 美元注册费。每周 795 美元。报名时须缴付全部费用广可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故 参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795x2=1665美元。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Camp Content 部分“Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes e

12、ntertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed .（木|技夏令营首先强调 娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站厂可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering.（该夏令

13、营由James Clark博士和Sophie Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学 和机械工程领域的专家）“可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。4 . B 5, C 6. A 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿 子取得进步的故事。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“After noticing this, she started employing an abacus （算盘）to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.（注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直 观地理解数学）”及第

14、二段中“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers（在短短6天里,他开始在算盘方面取得进步， 并成为了数字方面的能手）“可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮 助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhn1V在学习算术方面有困难是 因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。5 .词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In just six days he started to show progres

15、s with the abacus（在短 短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步）”及后面with even his classmates5 parents reaching out for help（甚至他同学的父母都向他求助厂可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面 的能手，whizz意为“优秀的,出色的“。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning

16、on it because its like a game. It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them., She added.（IT 专家 Mantri 博士说，简 单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。对于年幼的孩子 来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原

17、因在于孩子们可以 触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。她补充道）“可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一 个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I don飞 think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.（我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科 学的职业广可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。8 . A 9. C 10. D 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMat

18、ee通过自己的努力，创造 性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。8 .词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转 折关系，根据戈1J线句子前的Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.（不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废 物被倾倒到

19、垃圾填埋场。广可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的 效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如 果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.（但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。厂可知 Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“The best way to do this was by chan

20、neling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.（最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和 最实惠的材料来建造房屋。）”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很 有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic was

21、te pollution.The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed orrecycled.（她说:“我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的 塑料产品混合制成。）“可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污 染问题。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The materials engineers seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution bega

22、n in 2017.（这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实 用解决方案。户可知，材料工程师Nzambi Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题， 以及第三段中的“She saysJT wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the

23、waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.（她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非 常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑 空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”厂可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须 是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并 结合全文可知，本文的标题是“Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章

24、主 题。故选B项。12 . D 13. A 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,介绍了其特点、存在的问题 以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.（它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力 甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意）”以及第二段中The intelligent robot unde

25、rstands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所 说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应）“可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有 意义的对话。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge

26、has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for 答案第3页，共11页researching almost any topic.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方 式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT 成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具）“可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。 故选Ao15 .细节理解题。根据

27、第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the inform

28、ation no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.（ChatGPT 不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的 训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时， ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起 来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年）”可知，ChatGPT 用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选Ao16 .推理

29、判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.（ChatGPT不能独立思考）”； 第五段Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.（专家认为 ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力）”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.（然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一）“可推知，作者主 要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对Chat

30、GPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客 观态度。故选C。17 . D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。16. 根据上文“If youre looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you（如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的厂以及下文 “Get moving（动起来广可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句， 与 D 项“Here are some simp

31、le tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.（以下是 些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面广表达的含义一致，故选D项。17. 根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.（这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程）”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育 运动 目标，与 F 项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily

32、goal of 30 minutes ofphysical activity.（让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标广表达的 含义一致，故选F项。18. 根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease（糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化）”可推理出，糖会 引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make

33、you feel exhausted.（它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽）”表达的含 义一致，故选A项。19. 根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.（你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物

34、质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥厂可知， 水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项So next time yoifre feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee（所以下次你觉得累的时候，去 拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡）表达的含义一致，故选E项。20. 上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the days activi

35、ties, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.（当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提 高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪广提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并 有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don* get enough rest, you,re more likely to have trouble concentrating.（然而，当你没有得到足够的休息 时，你更

36、有可能难以集中注意力厂和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中， 此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行，朋友说服他从悬在高空 中的缆车上跳下，起初作者感到恐惧，想要放弃，但最终战胜了恐惧，挑战成功。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋，从缆车上跳下近875码，并不是 我计划的一部分。A. sliding 滑动；B. jumping

37、跳；C. running 跑；D. climbing 爬。根据下文“But 答案第5页，共11页instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是从缆车上向下跳，由此可知，句中指从缆车上跳 下近875码。故选B项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图如何改变是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. important重要的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip.可知，我本来决心进行一次冒险，但现在不敢从缆车 上跳下去，由此

38、可知，对我来说，这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部； B. edge 边缘；C. middle 中间；D. ceiling 天花板。根据上文“Butnearly 875 yards out ofa cable car”可知，我准备从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，凝视着缆车的边缘，我感到害怕。故 选B项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A. correctly正确地； B. frequently 频繁地；C. barely 几乎不；D. actually 事实上。根据上文“my

39、heart was in my throat” 可知，当时我很紧张，由此可知，紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢？太疯狂了！ A. talked 说话；B. looked 看；C. checked 检查；D. turned 转动。根据上文“Butnearly 875 yards outof a cable car （缆车），with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.“可知， “从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分，由此可知，是别

40、人说服我这样做的，“talk into”意为 “说服”，符合语境。故选A项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A. warm温暖的；B.dry干燥 的；C. sweaty满是汗的；D. icy冰冷的。根据句中“my heart was pounding”可知，我心跳加 速，由此可知，当时我很紧张，紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. order 命令；C. process 过程；D. countdown 倒计时。根据句中“Five. 和下文的“Four.”可

41、知，朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后 的决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. changed改变；B.Exed使固定； C. focused 集中（注意力）；D. made 制造。根据上文“How could I have let myself be intothis? It was crazy!”可知，我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车，由此可知，在犹豫的过程中，我改变了 一百万次主意。故选A项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后 答案第6页，共11页的

42、决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. attempt尝试；B. decision决定； C. destination 目的地；D. stage 阶段。不艮据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，“不让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆 车是我做出的最后的决定。故选B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝！A. Untie解开；B.Hold拿着，抱住；C. Unfold 展开；D. Catch 抓住。

43、不艮据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，由此可知我请求解开我脚踝上 的橡皮筋。故选A项。31 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。A. approve of对予以认可；B. complain of抱怨；C.think about考虑；D. dream about梦见。根据上文“there was no way I could allow myself to lea

44、p out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，但没来得及阻止，由此可知，如果有时间再考虑一下， 我早就阻止我自己了。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty犹豫；B. freedom 自由；C. trust 信任;D. panic 恐慌。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.可知，我所有的恐惧、不安全感和疑虑都被释放了，由此可知，我

45、 感到了巨大的自由感。故选B项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着 我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. head头;B.hands手;C.feet脚；D. back背 部。根据上文“Butnearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知，我要从缆车上跳下，由此可知，我是头朝着地面落下。故选A项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着 我,我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫;B. waving挥手;C. claiming 宣称；D. ap

46、plauding鼓掌。根据句中“hear和“my victory over fear”可知，我战胜了恐惧，由 此可知，朋友们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌，我听到了他们的掌声。故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从缆车上跳下来让我登上了世界之巅，我决心在那里度过余 生。A. end 末端；B. top 顶端；C. outside 外部；D. center 中心。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知，“从缆车上跳下来”让我摆脱了恐惧、不安全 感和疑虑，我战胜了自己，获得了自由，由此

47、可知，我登上了世界之巅，到达了我想到达的 境界。故选B项。1. What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?A. $75.B. $795.C. $1590.D. $1665.2. What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?A. Rocket science. B. Fun in learning. C. Coding language. D. Hands-on experiences.3. Who are the camp lea

48、ders?A. Mechanical engineers.B. Medical doctors. C. A marriedcouple.D. Computer technicians.A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus （算盘）to

49、 help her son visually comprehend mathematics.“I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldnt do it. said Dhruvs mom Dr. Mantri. I decided to change the way he looked at numbers/9 she said. An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid. In just six days he started to show progres