朝阳初三期末.docx

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1、2019北京朝阳初三（上）期末（考试时间90分钟满分60分）学校班级姓名考号1 .本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。2 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4 .考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a sister.name is Lingling.B. HerC. ItsD. YourOctober 1, 1949.The Pe

2、oples Republic of China was foundedinB.C. onD. toWe shou1d protectthe envi roninent,everyone will lose homes.B.andC. butD.have youstudied English?For nearly six years.A.How farB. How oftenC. How much1).How long5.Lily is growing fast these years. And she is eventhan her mother.A.tai 1B. tallerC. tai

3、lest1). the tallest6.The students of Class 5trees in the parkevery year.A.plantB. wi 11 plantC. planted1). have planted7.Mark Twain77re Adventures of Tom Sawyer in1876, which is still popular.A.writesB. wroteC. is writing1). has wri tten8.Be quiet!The studentsa meeting aboutthephoto competition in t

4、he classroom now.A.haveB. hadC.are having1). will have9.When my mother got home yesterdayevening, Imy homework.A.doB. will doG wasdoing1). have done10.-Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?-Yes, he is. Hehistory since he was 22 years old.题目There are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite is the M

5、id-autumn Festival, becausethe most beautiful festival in my eyes.During the Mid-autumn Festival, we usual 1y get together with family and friends in the evening, enjoying the bright full moon and eating moon cakes.The Mid-autumn Festival is a harvest time. I can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. E

6、verything seems perfect.A. teachesB. will teachC. is teachingD. has taught11. The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will hold C. are heldD. will be held12. -Jane, could you tell me the beautiful kite?-Oh, I bought it in a shop in Chaoyeing Park.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC.

7、 where will you buyD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Attitude MattersJerry was a manager of a restaurant. He was always in a good mood （情绪）and always had something 13 to say. Sometimes when the waiters or cooks in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry a

8、lways came up with a smile, and helped them to look on the bright 14 .One day a friend asked Jerry, “ How can you bo so positive （积极的）all the time?” He replied,“ Every morning I tell myself that I have two 15 -to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I always choose the good one. When something wrong h

9、appens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn instead. I choose to learn. Life is all about choices. You can, t stop bad things from happening, but you can 16 your own attitude.”One morning, Jerry left the restaurants back door open and three robbers （抢劫犯）with guns broke in. When Jerry was asked to

10、open the safe, he was so 17 that he couldnt get the password correct. The robbers shot him in anger and hurried of Luckily, Jerry was found and taken to hospital in time. After many hours of operation, Jerry was finally saved.When he was asked what he was thinking during the accident, he said, “ Whe

11、n lying on thefloor, I 18 the two choices. To live or to die? I chose to live. When I was in the hospital, thenurse asked me if I was allergic （对过敏）to breath and shouted, * Bullets （子弹）.They started so 19 me as I am alive, not dead.Thanks to the skills of the doctors, now Jerry an even more importan

12、t role.13. A. excitingB. surprisingC.14. A. sideB. listC.anything, I replied Yes. Then I took a deep laughing and I said, My choice is to live,is as well as before. However, his 20 playedinterestingD. encouragingreportI）, light15.A.plansB.choicesC.dreamsD.decisions16.A.findB.keepC.decideD.follow17.A

13、.curiousB.carelessC.nervousD.impatient18.A.rememberedB.noticedC.valuedD.regretted19.A.helpB.treatC.serveD.respect20.A.wordsB.purposeC.actionsD.attitude阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。（共26分, 每小题2分）AWinter Olympic EventsThe International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing,

14、 China, as the host city （主办城市）for the 2022 Winter 01ympic Games. Let5 s learn about some of the sports events at Winter OlympicGames.Curling 蟆Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular （矩形 ）area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite （大理石）stones

15、. Each stone weighs 19.96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.Ski Jumping 项Players ski down ramps （坡道）to compete in the sports events.Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. Five judges rate （评判）each jump on

16、distance, form and landing.Ice HockeyIce hockey is played between two teams. Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game. Thatt s five skaters and one goalkeeper. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.21. Curling is a team sport

17、played by two teams, and each team hasA. three players B. four players C. five players D. six player;22. When players ski down rampa, five judges rate each jump onA. distance, form and landingB. distance, weight and shapeC. cross shape and landingD. speed, form and cross23. In ice hockey,the games i

18、nclude threeA. 15-minute periodsB. 16-minute periodsC. 19-minute periodsD. 20-minute periodsBA Meaningful GiftTime is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch rganize

19、d my life and made mo more responsible.I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. ni. to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father* s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a. m., I

20、remembered my uncle. But at that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father* s house.I got to my father* s house at 2:00 p. m. on the same day. Seeing my father* s angry face, I felt ashamed （惭，愧的）of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle my father

21、asked me to sit next to him and ho handed me this watch.Then he said,“ Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”I answered,Yes, father, and Pm sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.”He said,“ What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”I was ashamed and said, “Fa

22、ther, I11 never do it again. I promise.”He said,“I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you. 11c told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. Thats why it is important to me.24. On

23、 that day, the writer had toA. go to the airport to pick up her uncleB. take a taxi to her fathers houseC. say hi to her father and uncleD. hang out with her family25. When the writer got to her father* s house, she felt veryA. angryB. tiredC. ashamedD. surprised26. The writer* s father gave her a w

24、atch toA. make her feci sorryB. welcome her uncleC. celebrate her birthdayD. teach her a lesson about timeCDo you have the similar experiences? Your parents often feel stressed and sometimes have difficulty controlling their temper （脾气）；you study 7 days a week and find it difficult to make progress

25、no matter how hard you try. Life always seems to be tiring.Is there any way out of the tiring life? Believe it or not, the solution is you may need time for your hobbies, Research has shown that people who have hobbies are generally healthier, and feel much happier. Having a hobby may be even more i

26、mportant to people who lead very full and busy lives.Many people say a sport as a hobby keeps them fitter, helps them manage their anger, and puts them in a much better mood. As a result, this influences their quality （质量）of life, work and family time. Hobbies provide us with a chance to. get social

27、. Getting social can make us feel more supported. Hobbies can also bring pleasure. Think about the simple joy you get from travelling to new places. Further, hobbies may actually improve our work performance as they improve our decision-making skills, creativity and confidence.What if you are too bu

28、sy to have a hobby? Finding the time for your hobby is really important. You may have to give up watching TV, force yourself to turn off the computer, or even let your homework wai t for a while. Make your hobby a priori ty （优先）.Set a goal and get a friend to help you stciy with a hobby.“All work an

29、d no play makes Jack a dull boy“ is a famous saying. Ibis may be quite true, so make sure you find time for yourself to relax. Pick up a hobby-especially if you are depressed （沮 丧的），stressed or going through a tough （艰难的）lime. You wi 11 thank yourself for i t, and so wi 11 your family and co-workers

30、.27. According to this passage, the solution to the tiring life is thatA. we should spend time with friendsB. we need to have time for hobbiesC. we should travel to new placesD. we need to control our temper28. From paragraph 3, we can learnA. how we can keep on hobbiesB. what benefits hobbies bring

31、 usC. why doing sports is a great hobbyD. when we can develop our hobbies29. Why does the writer mention the saying Al 1 work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”?A. To complain about the busy life.B. To describe Jacks terrible work.C. To explain how to pick up a hobby.D. To encourage people to find t

32、ime to relax.DStudies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally （精神上）and physical 1 y. Dr. Michael Twery, an expert （专家）on the science of sleep and sleep disorders, says, “Getting a good night* s sleep is important for learning because it stores the training and learnin

33、g exercises into our long-term memory while were sleeping 7 to 8 hours. And then the next morning, our mind is better prepared to perform.”But what about getting some rest during the middle of the day? Does napping （sleeping for a short time） also help our brain work better? If it is really helpful,

34、 then how long can a proper nap last?Napping can help babies and young chiIdren learn better. Also, i t can stop older people suffering （遭受）from memory loss. Some people have sleep problems at night, so they nap during the day as a way of paying off a sleep debt. They hope napping may make them feel

35、 less tired and sleepy during the day.In America, it is a shame for people to admit （承认）that they do take a nap. They suppose napping shows they are weak or short of energy. That only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap is a widely-accepted opinion. However, that may be changing. Many of

36、fices now offer napping rooms, and napping cafes are appearing in many U. S. cities.Unlike America, napping is part of a normal, everyday life in other parts of the world. For example, China is generally considered as a land of nappers. Researchers found nearly 60 percent of old Chinese people took

37、a nap after lunch and most of them napped for about an hour. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap or who napped for longer periods. It seems that the most helpful nap lasted for about an hour.But Dr. Michael Twery mentions t

38、hat an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. - re suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. And 30 minutes is enough to help us feel more awake. He also found that someone who naps because of bad sleep at previous night may not experience the same improvements fr

39、om napping as a healthy, wel1-rested person wou1d. So, the right thing to do is to get enough sleep at night and take a proper nap for about 30 minutes. But remember not to take a nap later than 3:00 in the afternoon, which may cause a sleep problem.30. According to the passage, Dr. Michael Twery pr

40、obably agrees thatA. napping only helps the healthy, well-rested people improve their brain performanceB. napping shows people are very sick and lazy in some countriesC. people had better take a nap before 3:00 in the afternoonD. young, heal thy adults should nap longer than older people31. The word

41、s “paying off a sleep debt probably meanA. having some sleep during the workB. making up for shortness of sleepC. trying to sleep for longer hoursD. improving the sleep quality32. What can we know from the peissage?A. Only the one-hour napper group finished their mental test.B. China has the most yo

42、ung nappers in the whole world.C. People should be better prepared to get a good nap.D. More and more Americans are accepting napping.33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Napping: Can It Solve Sleeping Problems?B. Napping: How Can A Proper Nap Help?C. Napping: Do You Re

43、ally Need It?D. Napping: flow Long Is Too Long?四、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Take a look in your clothes drawer. Do you see a pair of jeans? You probably do. You may be wearing a pair right now. Or you might have a jean jacket, shirt, or a pair of denim （牛仔布）shoes. Jeans are so common, and you may w

44、onder who invented them and how the fashion took off.Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U. S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric （布料） to sei 1 to dry goods stores. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The mine

45、rs （矿工）in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore （矿石），they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped （撕开）.In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough denim pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular.In

46、the beginning, Levi* s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn* t think of wearing jeans. Women didnt wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked tough and cool. Bu

47、t jeans sti11 werent proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the U. S. , fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their fi1ms. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned jeans because of their “rebel”（叛逆）image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans.Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for th