（2021年）安徽省阜阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、(2021年)安徽省阜阳市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 got a splitting headache. It kept me the whole night ()A.waken B.aware C.awake D.waking2.1 cant find the key to the door. I have lost it on my way home ()A.would B.should C.must D.ought to3.February is the month is usually the coldest ()A.the we

2、atherB.whose weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather4 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out5 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been ac

3、complishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished6 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which arc D.them arc7 .Hard work can often a lack of intelligence ()27 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than结

4、构。因为本题空后 有as,所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词，所以应 用much修饰。故选C28 .A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。考点动词时态【精析】Aby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用, 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或 某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意 可知，finish所表示的动作发生在came back所表示的动作之前，所以主 句应用过去完成时。故选AA.make for B.make up for C.ma

5、ke at D.make out at8 .We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A.is working B.works C.will be working D.worked9 .You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday,()A.have you B.must you C.needn*t you D.didnt you10 .Bill asked me why to go shopping with me ()A

6、.I hadn*t invited himB.hadnt invited himC.I hadn*t him invitedD.hadnt him invited二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.lesson B.surprise C.chance D.excuse12.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what13.It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easi

7、ly learn61 words, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. Just then my tutor at university62 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly hunting63 a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start somewhere. As

8、 children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains64 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and develop.The advantage of65 such books is that you already know the story.66, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. The metho

9、d 167 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, mark out the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit 68 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give

10、 you a clue.If you can find a 69 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 70 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling61.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical14.73.()A.By B.During C.Over D.From15.61.()A.followed B.c

11、hosen C.protected D.treated16.48.()A.that B.whether C.where D.why17.43.()A.extra B.spare C.special D.specific18.64.()A.troubles B.meetings C.events D.accidents19.52.()A.environment B.school C.family D.village20 .Public buses running on Beijings streets are more eye-catching compared with their forme

12、r dull color.41, five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to42their public buses with43advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly44of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital.But Beijings lofty posture did not45Iong under the pressure of the market e

13、conomy. Since 1993, most public buses have been46with brightly colored ads, many featuring47images.Public transportation companies were the first group 48 from the move. The No.300 Bus alone has annually494 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to fi

14、nd a comparatively cheap,50videly influential, advertising medium.Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a ncw511inc to the city, instead of52the capitafs image.The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly.53from sight for a long period, commercia

15、l ads reappeared in 1979, but they wcre54. Today, however, advertisements are55entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to56shopping information in this way.57recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 58an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse,59fdrms and pract

16、ical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector,60spccial government attention0A.Therefore B.However C.So D.While三、翻译(3题)21 .在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多22 .你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机23 .Attention should be paid to the g

17、rammars in learning English四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldnt how the fire had broken out ()25.Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()26.1 continued to study the discouragement I had received ()五、单选题（0题）27.Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years

18、 ago （）A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as much D.twice more than六、单选题（0题）28.By the time my mother came back I my homework （）A.had finished B.finish C.finished D.have finished参考答案LC我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wake sb. up （唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构

19、中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be. keep, stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用 于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C2.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。考点情态动词【精析】C would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做； should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意，选C 3.D句意：二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句 子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句，又因为先行词是t

20、he month,所 以要用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语，故选D4 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断；break up:结束,打碎；break down佚败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D5 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accompli

21、sh之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D6 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C7.B勤能补拙。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmake for ：走向,前往；make up for ：补偿，弥补；make 一般 不与at搭配使用；make out ：理解，辨认出，一般不与at搭配使用。根 据句意可知，选B8.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会

22、赔钱。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless （除非，如果不）引导了一个条件 状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will lose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句 应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B9 .D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致，当陈述句部 分是肯定句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。must have done表示对 过去情况的推测，当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分 应用过去时；当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应 用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterd

23、ay可知，附加疑 问句部分应用didnt you10 .AH.C本题考查的是上下文的衔接。从文中推断此处是我决定回家再给妈 妈一次机会，故C正确。lesson教训；surprise惊喜；excuse借口12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Estrange :陌生的，奇怪的individual ：单独的，个别的difficult: 困难的；typical ：典型的。根据下文中的when it came to literature可

24、推 知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就 感觉很难。故选B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句中的had developed可知，此处应选By。by+时间点常 与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 She saw little children of four and five years old. 可知，工人们的待遇不好，所以D项treated符合语境。故选D16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D该句为表语从句，而连接词在从句中作状语，结合句意可知 此处缺少一个表示原因的词，故选why17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析

25、】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra :额外的，另外的； spare ：多余的，空闲的；special ：特别的；specific ：具体的，明确的。 故选A18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctrouble ：麻烦；meeting ：会议；event ：事情，尤指重要、有 意思或不寻常的事件accident ：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人， 为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据语境可知，此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个 全新的环境中，所以environment （环境）符合语境。school学校；family ： 家庭；vil

26、lage ：村庄。故选A20.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况，有转折之意, 可排除A、Co虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导 从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意， 故选B21.In educating children, praise is much/far more effective than criticism22.If you think it is noisy, I wouldnt mind turning off the radio23.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习24.C句意：盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。 词义辨析题。bring out:生产（新产品）；turn o析生产,制造，结果是, 证明是；figure out:弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句意，C为正确答案25.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致neither.nor.的意思是既不也不，连接两个主语时，谓语动词 应遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词 应用复数形式。另外，表示某人在家要用be at home。故选B26.B句意：我继续搞研究，尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。dcspite=in spite of,意为尽管，表示让步关系