2023学年浙江省温州市中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1 A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A. for having B. having C. to have2、 一To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.一OK. I k

2、now I cant stand the two ideas.A. among B. between C. with D. against3、一Linda, have you heard song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its most popular song in 2014.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; anD. the; a4、一you often go to school by bike?Yes, but sometimes I go by bu

3、s when it rains.A. Do B. Will C. HaveD. Are5、 How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strictC. active D. careful6、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million of D. millions o

4、f7、When the plane hit the World Trade Center,people in it.A. thousands of; workedB. thousand of; were workingC. thousands of; were working D. thousand of; worked8、 She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.A. safely B. quickly C. slowly D. friendly9、 一Lets go shopping for some vegeta

5、bles.A. Thank you B. You9re welcome C. Me, too D. Good idea10、After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidlyII.完形填空11、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like

6、 to feel close tosomeone.1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.I.单项选择1、c2、B3、B4、A5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A10. Bm.语法填空if carefully12、 ways impolite having about visitor eating expected beIV.阅读理

7、解13、1. C2. A3. D4. B14、1. C2. B3. B15、1. B2. C16、1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B 17、 1. C2. B3. D 18、 1. D2. C3. B4. AV.书面表达19、Dear friends,Im going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our schooPs Talent Reader Award. Please vote for her.Kitty is from France, she has lived in Hefei for two and a half

8、years. She loves reading books and spends about 10 hours a week reading all kinds of books. She is very interested in reading books about Chinese history and culture, she often searches for a lot of information on the Internet in order to understand China with a long history. Reading can help her re

9、lax after a busy day and increase her knowledge.Recently she is going to travel all over China to enjoy the delicious food, natural beauty and experience the great changes in China over the years.I think she is a girl who loves reading and learning, at the same time she is also a kind and friendly p

10、erson. Please support her a lot.Yours SandyWe dont always want people 2 ,But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends4 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like eachother. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become 5 again.Sometimes

11、 friends move away. Then we feel very 6 .We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who dont. Why?

12、 Friends canmake us feel happy, 10 happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone caresabout you,1. A. It2. A. along3. A. ever4. A. always5. A. sisters6. A. angry7. A. call8. A. search9. A. longer10. A. Smellingm.语法填空you take better care of yourself.B. HeB. awayB

13、. neverB. sometimesB. cousinsB. sadB. askB. findB. shorterB. BeingC. ThereC. lonelyC. justC. oftenC. classmatesC. happyC. tellC. makeC. slowerC. SoundingD SomeoneD. aroundD. reallyD. usuallyD. friendsD aloneD. talkD. knowD. fasterD. Making12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in dif

14、ferent countries have different (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite(polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are(have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry making noises when youhave

15、it. It shows that you are enjoying it But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a(visit) inMongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a 1011d“burp”(打嗝)after you Hnish(eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your

16、 hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must(be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what

17、should you do you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or justwatch(careful) and follow them.IV.阅读理解13、Charl” Rnhrt DarwinDo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools（傻瓜的）experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so

18、 simple and basic （基础的）that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important.Charles Darwin didnt just think he knew something. And, he believed

19、all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let

20、 it drop along with the other pieces. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understandings of physics （物理学）ideas that were worked out long ago by Galil

21、eo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek （古希 腊的）physics.The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations （基础）of science.1. The passage tells

22、 us that Charles Darwin.A. was a great English scientistB. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. didnt get along well with others2. The underlined phrase “set aside11 in Paragraph Five most probably means A. throw awayB. re

23、ceiveC. help withD. learn from3. The writer of the passage tries to.A. show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the

24、same speedD. draw our attention to everyday things around us4. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Darwin really did fools* experiments.B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they

25、 seemed to be simple.D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.B14、Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChang9an StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, NewYorkFeatureThe largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds

26、of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldAmericas largestmuseum on AmericanhistoryTicketY60 ( Spring & Summer)Y40 (Autumn & Winter)FreeMonday free1. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is inA. BeijingB. New YorkC.

27、LondonD. The USA2. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. fore museums3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the wh

28、ole year.B. You dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.C15、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJIN TAI HOTELRoom TypesPrice （RMB）Standard room880.00Ordinary sing

29、le room980.00Luxury single room1280.00Sunshiny room12.00Suite2280.00Sunshiny suite2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed100.00 All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6 pm. 12:00 noon is the latest checking out （退房）time.Reservation or any Inq

30、uiresAdd: No. 38, Dianmenxi Street, 100035 Beijing, ChinaTEL: 66529988URL: 1 .（ 、题 1） How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed?A. 980. B. 1080. C. 1188. D. 1280.2 .（、题 2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above?A. Ybur reserva

31、tion cant be kept if it is 5 pm.B. You can only visit the website to get information.C. You shouldnt check out later than 12:00 noon.D. You have to pay 2280 yuan for a sunshiny suite.16、How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. TheyUl say,

32、this is my destiny （命运）. I cannot change it.”Certainly not! You dont have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? Sh

33、e wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls udoing her best”？ She believes she has tried her best But in fact she hasnt.Remember that you get what you pay.

34、You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a little failu

35、re, but use it as feedback （反馈）Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively （积极地），you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will fine? Of course not! You get to do a

36、nything youcan to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand （or sit） there, do something to improve your life.1. The writers attitude towards destiny is thatA. we can change it B. we can9t depend

37、 on ourselvesC. we must accept it D. we have to suffer it2. According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?A. Regard it as a little failure. B. Get your hands off your phone.C. Sit around and wait for luck. D. Do something to solve the problem.3. The underlined word “turn out”

38、in the passage meansA.翻转B.关闭C.变得D.清空4. From the passage, we knowA. we only need to hope for the best in our life.B. we can get what we pay if we think positively.C. the woman has tried her best to improve her life.D. maybe our luck will change if we do something about the life5. What would be the be

39、st title for this passage?A . Understand Yourself B . Improve Your LifeC. Believe in Yourself D. Accept Your Life17、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order/9 said Liu Lin, a lawyer at BeijingShuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using

40、the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property（故意破坏财产）may face a 5-day administrative detention（行政拘留）, according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation（调查

41、）was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused man

42、y problems including illegal（非法的）parking, theft and vandalism（故意破坏）.Parking violations（违规）are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules. “Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow th

43、e rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1. W

44、hich of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A. They put private locks on public bikes.B. What they did disturbed the public order.C. They faced a 5-day administrative detention.D. What they did prevented others from using the bikes.2. In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong pl

45、aces,A. you will be on the blacklist B. you will be fined because of itC. you cant use public bikes any more D. you will face a 5-day administrative detention3. The best title of the passage might be.A. The Service of Using Public Bikes B. The Market for Using Public BikesC. The Importance of Using

46、Public Bikes D. The Problems in Using Public BikesF18、The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adu

47、lts, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent People who know only one langu