2023学年重庆市北碚区中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A. was watching B. watched C. am wat

2、ching D. watch2、一Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homeworkA. flnish B. is flnished C. will flnish D. will be finished3、-to the United States?一No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you been B. Have you goneC. Did you go D. Will y

3、ou go4 、 He told me that he here for five minutes.A. has come B. had arrived C. had been D. came5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the.1、 plate B. table C. desk6、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready you start.A. sinceB. before C. when D. after7、There are

4、 about 30 who teach in our school.A. man8、 menC. mansD. mens8、Ifs humorous you to tell funny jokes to those teenagers.A. of； lonely B. of； alone C. for； alone D. for； lonely9、 Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A. youngerB olderC. young D. old10、一L

5、inda, are you sure you want to Helens invitation?Pm afraid so. I have to look after my sister.8、A9、A10、AIL完形填空11、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. B5. C6. A7. C8. B9. C10. Am.语法填空12、1. money2. lie3. with4. surprised5. paid6. Maybe /Perhaps7. If8. asIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. D3. C4. B5. D14、 1. D2. C 3.B4. D15、 1. B2. C3. D4

6、. D16、 1. D2. A3.B 17、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. D 18、 1. A2. C3. BV.书面表达19、Dear editor,Im very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 oclock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to

7、invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.This is what

8、we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.Best wishes,Yours,Li huaA. turn down B. fall down C. cut down D. die downII.完形填空11、 It was 1 Day A man stopped his car at a flower shop 2 some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out

9、of his car, he found a young girl 3 on the road crying. He asked her what was 4 and she replied, want to buy a red rose 5 my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars. The man smiled and said, “Come into 6 with me, and ril buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose

10、 and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they 7 he offered to drive the girl 8 She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother. She brought 9 o a cemetery（墓地），where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was 10 He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two h

11、undred miles to his mothers house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.1. A. Mothers B. Teachers A. the shop B. the school C. the street A. leave B. are leaving C. were leaving D. leaves A. to home B. home C. to a cemetery D. to shop A. he B. his C. him

12、D. her A. moved B. happy C. sad D. angrym,语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of hisl. so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of

13、sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2. to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed（尴尬的）that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man

14、s seat. He bent down（弯腰）,and stood up3. a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this. the owner said. The young man was so4, that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5, for the breakfast and went out. C. Childrens D. April2. A. orderedB. ord

15、erC. to order D. ordering3. A. to sit B. sittingC. sat D. sits4. A. happenB , wrongC. true D. matter5. A. withB. to C. for D. inD. the graveOn the way out of town, he realized, u6 nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew 1 was in trouble and he helped me in a way

16、that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! TA have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded纵the “Secret Father Christmas”，because at Christmas time each

17、year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.IV.阅读理解A13、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play i

18、n their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two w

19、ays to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tia

20、njin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the

21、screen and tell stories to the music.1. How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four.2. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball wasA played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China3. How is hide-and-seek usually

22、played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.4. Do the kites have the same feature?A. Yes, they do.C. We don know.B. No, they dont.D. It doesnt mention.5. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. K

23、icking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.B14、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores

24、bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）.On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds* nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. UT was a sickly, delicate boy, he once wrote. Roosevelt had

25、a health condition called asthma（哮喘）.He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it Roosevelfs interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out T

26、his was indeed a loss to science”, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes chal

27、lenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President（国J,总统）.A year later, Pres

28、ident McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Roosevelfs museum had 12 specimens. B. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.C. Roosevelt was a brave man.

29、D. Roosevelt had two cousins.2. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A. He liked playing outdoors sports.B.C. He became the President in 141.D.3. It can be inferred（推断）that.A. Roosevelfs mother liked miceB.C Roosevelt followed his father*s advice D.4. In which book might you find th

30、is passage?A. Improving Your Body.B.He was interested in observing nature.He was a healthy person full of energy.everyone with asthma is small and weak working out in a gym is a waste of timeLiving with Asthma.C. Small Museums of Natural History.D. The Childhoods of America*s Presidents.15、Although

31、most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing, says Baltimore neuroscientist（神经科学家）,Robert Provi

32、ne, who has studied laughter for many years. UA11 laughter groups laugh ，hahaha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator（发生器）in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating

33、. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank（恶作剧）on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf peop

34、le laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle（挠痒）each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bow

35、ling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University b

36、iomedicalengineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant（抗抑郁药）.He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laught

37、er itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction（分and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that

38、 laughter produces a direct health benefit/9 Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”L （小题 1） The underlined word figure out in Paragraph 6 means A. deal wi

39、th B. work outC. look out of D. come up with2. （J、题 2） According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to findA. how they laughB. if they like laughingC. what laughter in rats producesD. how rats react while being tickled3 .（小题 3） What can we know from Robert Provinces research?A. Laughte

40、r makes a person feel good.B. Laughter produces a direct health benefit.C. Laughter depends on all kinds of senses.D. Laughter is a way of communicating.4 . （ d、题 4） What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Why Rats LaughB. When Laughter HappensC. How Laughter WorksD. Why Laughter Matters

41、D16、I am a Special Agent （特工）for the FBI （美国联邦调查局）.In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experience.Special Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBI. The training is 16

42、 weeks long. While they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations （调查）New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safely. Once they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated o

43、n their shooting skills four times a year.You know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no different. They must be healthy. If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defens

44、e （自卫）skills. These skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt them. They also learn how to arrest （逮捕）people without anyone getting hurt.The FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley. In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop the

45、m from doing bad things： In this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class. L What does they in the second paragraph refer to?A. FBI Academy.B. FBI.C. The training town.D Special Agents .2. What is Hogans Alley built for?A. To help Special Agents practise the skills they have learn

46、ed.B. To help actors and actresses learn how to act.C. For Special Agents to live in.D For visitors to see how Special Agents save people.3. Which of the following is the best title for this story?A. The reason why Id like to be a Special AgentB. The FBI Special Agents training programC. How I can b

47、ecome a Special AgentD I am in a Special Agents training programETicket InformationThe Princess and the FrogDates： July 30 - Aug 8 Mon - Fri 10 am, 7 pmSat - Sun 10 am. 2 pm. 7 pmVenue:Esplanade TheatreDuration:1.5 hoursTicket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evenin

48、g shows)Family Packages: $85 for 4 facketo (10 am, 2 pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)Latecomer Policy:Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.Tel: 617-219-4300Children:As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.1. How many days will the