2023年新人版初中英语八年级英语(下册)重点句型·短语归纳全册.docx

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1、新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型短语归纳整理全册Unit 1 What s the matter 一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. haveacold受凉；感冒7. haveastomachache 胃疼8. haveasoreback 背疼9. haveasorethroat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶1

2、2. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th

3、inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 刚好30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立即；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of离开；从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick

4、感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out （of）用完；用完46. so that 以便47. so. . . that如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境 中50. keep on doing

5、sth.接着或坚持做 某事51. make a decision 做出确定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matterWhat s the matter with you二 What s the trouble with you=What s wrong with you你怎么了 ？2. What should she do她该怎么办呢？Shou1d I take my temperature 我应当量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn， t + 动词原 形You shou1d lie down and re

6、st.你应当躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book你认为它是来自报 纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同 样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart prob 1 em and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 T 11 help to cl

7、ean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people* s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to曾经过去5. care for关切；照看6. the look of joy欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更兴奋;振雀10. give out分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订安排13. make some notices 做些

8、公告牌14. try out试用；试行15. work for为工作；为.效力16. put up建立；举起；张贴17. hand out分发；散发；发给18. call up打电话；召集19. put off推迟；延迟20. for examp 1 e 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；捐献22. take after 与相像；像23. give away赠送；捐赠24. fix up修理;修补；解决25. be similar to 与相像26. set up建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29.

9、 be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周 六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out

10、 for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她确定去参与一个课外阅读项目的 志愿者的选拔。5you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正 在迸行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的安排推迟到 明年夏天。7. Most peop

11、1 e today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多 钱的好工作而焦急。8. You he 1 ped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运 儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. g

12、et a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整齐8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 与m地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打寸m客厅14. no prob 1 em 没问题15. we 1 come sb.欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ wo

13、rk放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步21. all the time 始终；总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应25. walk away 走开26. . share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊异地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东 西30

14、. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hangout闲逛32. passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33. lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.厌烦做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某 人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小口乞40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参 与聚会42. make sb. d

15、o sth.使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time 奢侈时间45. in order to 为 了46. get good grades 取得好成果47. mind doing sth.介意做某事48. depend on依靠；依靠49. develop children， s independence 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照看；照 看51. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please-. do sth.

16、Could you please clean your room 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth.Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样一塌糊涂的话，她会不兴 奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周5她什么家务活 都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom ca

17、me over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我厌烦做杂务。Unit 4 Why don, t you talk to your parents 一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某 事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a figh

18、t with sb. 与某人 吵架/打架6. until midnight 直至“半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊异14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利地发展；解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关

19、系良：19. fight a lot常常吵架/打架20. hang over 覆盖21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth,介意某人做某 事25. al 1 the time 始终26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担忧某事29. copy one， s homework 抄袭某人的作 业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend

20、 time alone独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure 给某 人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成果38. give one， s opinion 提出某人的观 占八八39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied unt

21、il mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. A1 though she s wrong , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he， s sorry.他应当跟挚友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 或许你可以去

22、他家。6. I guess I could, but I don, t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊异。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 一、重点短语1. make sure确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep迸人梦乡；睡着4. die down渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝5. wake up酉星来6. in a mess 一团槽7. break. . apart 便分别8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时 候9. at the

23、 time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事务17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one s way to. .在 某人 去的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息1.1, impo

24、rtant events in history 历 史上的重大事务1.2, for examp 1 e 例如1.3, be killed 被杀害1.4, over 50 5 0 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 缄默；无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除；摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth.记得做过某 事34.1, at

25、 first首先；最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night昨晚8点你在干什么？一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当起先下 雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing whi le Linda was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ Whi le Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary w

26、ith her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作 业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.接着做某事 如此以至于太5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a l

27、ittle bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主 要人物；主 子公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in. 对感爱好21. walk to the other side 走到另一 边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. th

28、e rest of the story 故事的其余 部分24. 1 eave sb. to do sth,让某人做某 事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/安排 做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one， s plan 变更安排30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one， s way home 找到某人回 家的路33. the next day 其次天34. send s

29、b. to sp.派某人去某地 二、重点句型1. W hat do youth in k about/of.So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. 11 doesn， t seem adj . to do sth . It doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turn

30、ing himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出 72种变更，可以将自己变成不同的动物或 东西。 so- that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小， 以至于可以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to

31、 the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才 能翻越过去。6 .not. . unti 1 +从句Don, t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古 老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth,随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人

32、造物体6. part of的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山月永8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸 水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面i|刍 危急16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.

33、 achieve one， s dream 实现某人的 幻想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力 气19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth在诞生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地 跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照看；照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered

34、animals 涉页危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越 来越少31. be in danger处于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . is because.One of the main reasons is because people

35、 want to cha 11 enge themselves in the face of diff iculties.其中的一个 主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑 战自己。3.show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shou1d nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们恒久 都不应该放弃实现自己的幻想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is .How high is Qomo1angma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Alt

36、hough. ” 5 Although Japan is older than Canada , it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大 有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多 了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间 吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5

37、页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up赶快；匆忙4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘 船到来10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 不中水 果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the

38、marks of another man, s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看*艮19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can， t wait to do sth.迫不及待 地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法22. number of people 人数23. used

39、 to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth,使某人做某事26. come to realize 起先意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信任任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地34. do some rese

40、arch on sth. 对做探讨35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的 第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的胜利39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 二、重点句型1. Have you-. yet Have you read Little Women yet 你读过小妇人吗？Yes , I have. /N o , I haven， t. 是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. yet Has T in a read

41、 Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like.Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢 钥匙了。5. .came to realize how much. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them,她起先意 识到，事实上她是多

42、么惦念他们全部的 人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment 在 一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头；终年4. befarfrom离远5. inthedark在黑暗中6. inthepast在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 方字乐园11. go somewhere differe

43、nt 去不同的 地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 全书P的 古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth.解有关。的状况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露 营19. put up a 16nt 搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以殳口止匕迅猛的 方式21. differe

44、nt kinds of 各种各样的22. development of toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用美丽的茶具沏一杯 完备的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马

45、俑30. Southeast Asia 东南亚31. Night Safari夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth,做某事很 困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处 走40.

46、 hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人 做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to.Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let s. 0000Let s go somewhere different today. 我们今日去个不同的地方吧。3. It sadj +that.It s unbe