回答问题型题的解题技.docx

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1、回答问题型题的解题技【命题特点】该题型的多数考题针对文章的细节提出问题，答案能在原文中找 到出处。因此，答题时要了解不同问题的回答方式。一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单。选择疑问句回答时不用 Yes/No,需选择其中正确的一部分来作答。特殊疑问句较为复杂，要 注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。例如：问目的，就应当用for短语、 不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就应当用because of短语或because 从句来回答；提问词是what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、 名词性从句来回答；而用when, where提问时不要忘记答语中的介词。 有时最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能

2、得分。【解题思路】首先，仔细阅读短文后的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意 思；然后，再细读与问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等。在此 基础上结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理，归纳提炼出问题答案的 表述内容。记住：要看清问题，不要答非所问；在组织答语时要认真 细致，避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语。尽可能用原文中的关键 词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳；此外，要 避免语言形式的错误，如拼写、标点符号、大小写等，特别注意首字 母要大写。同时避免语法错误，注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否 对应等。总之，简答题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅， 体现“简”与“准”二字。【

3、中考真题】It s March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space： another space flight has retur

4、ned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news： the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5, 000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the sc

5、reen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job： he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary h

6、as a quick look at the shopping channels-the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers-before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2

7、014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week , mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them： co

8、mmunications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 1

9、30. Her wish is to work for a few decades （十年） and then spend her time on music and painting. （2012 年上海卷）93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? Because they .94. Does Mary read space news or business news?95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?96. How does Frank wo

10、rk with others from home?97. What are the two world languages in 2050?98. What do you think of Louise s life in 2050?I think her life in 2050 is because .【答案解析】文章讲述弗兰克和玛丽在2050年的生活。如：阅览电子报纸、 机器人做家务、观看购物频道以及他们的女儿的上学方式等。93 .仔细阅读第二段，对于问题“为什么早晨打开床头电脑”就 不难找到原因。答案为 Because they want to get the latest news.

11、94 .选择疑问句，不需要用Yes/No来回答。在文章的第三段，玛 丽不但阅读了 space新闻，也阅读了 business新闻。答案为Both/Both of them.95 .根据第四段中的 Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. 可矢口, 答案为 One of the household robots/A robot/A household robot.96 .这是由How引导的特殊疑问句，回答“弗兰克在家里以怎样 的方式和别人一起工作”这个问题，可以用介词through “通过” 来引导。该题要认真读懂第四段才能准确回答。答案为Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems. 或 Through computers.97 .查找第七段第一句内容。答案为Chinese and English.98 .该题为开放题，答案只要符合文意、理由充分、语法正确即 可。答案为 convenient； computers can help her with a lot of work.