20xx年6月英语四级选词填空模拟题及答案：child’s language development.docx

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1、20xx年6月英语四级选词填空模拟题 及答案：childs language development20XX年6月英语四级选词填空模拟题及答案：childs language development我本真心对四级，无奈四级照沟渠。In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a childs language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care cent

2、ers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play se

3、ssions with both parents,48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance （话语）of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other

4、50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the childrens speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were

5、 the mothers level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are 53 why the fathers speech, and not the mothers, had an effect.nlts well 54 that the mothers language does have an impact/ said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It

6、 could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their childrens speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didnt measure in the study.1留意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) charactersE) contributing F)

7、describing G) established H) qualityI) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unconscious N) unsure O) yet答案 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47 .动词辨义题。K本句缺少谓语，依据句中before引导的时间状 语从句中的过去时态，可以断定谓语动词应运用过去 时。依据句意，备选动词中recruited符合题意。此外 备选词中analyzed是强干扰项，但其实并不合适，因 为探讨者们分析了 92个家庭，并且逐一询问了

8、他们 的收入、受教化状况、孩子的照看状况。其中分析 与逐一询问，在逻辑意义上不符。48 .动词辨义题。J空格处在with短语中，且应当作宾语parents的 补足语。依据句意可知此处应为探讨人员将他们与父 母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来，并记录他们全 部的谈话。可以看出此处需填一个动名词，并含有 记录的意思，备选动词中recording符合题意。49 .动词辨义题。L空格位于the与number之间，可知此处需填 入一个形容词作定语。备选形容词中total符合题意, 意为父母亲话语总的数量150 .名词辨义题。C空格位于other之后，可知此处需填入名词， 备选名词只有aspects符合题意

9、，意为科学家们测量 了父母亲话语总的数量，运用不同词汇的.数量，他们 的语句的困难程度以及他们语言的其他方面。51 .动词辨义题。B空格在主语the researchers之后，可知此处应 填入谓语动词的过去时态。剩余的备选动词中 analyzed符合题意，意为最终，当孩子们三岁时， 探讨者们对孩子进行了标准化的语言测试，并对他们 的语言进行了分析。52 .名词辨义题。H空格处前后分别为the与of,可知此处需填入 名词，依据上下文可知该句意为测试中，预料高分的 指标包括母亲受教化的程度，培育孩子的质量，父亲 运用不同词汇的数量。备选名词中quality符合题意。53 .形容词辨义题。N空格位

10、于be动词与why从句之间，可知需填 入形容词或过去分词，以构成系表结构。动词中的剩 余词汇，均不能使句意通顺。备选形容词中unsure可 使句意通顺,意为令探讨者们怀疑的是为什么父亲而 非母亲的语言对孩子有影响。54 .动词辨义题。G空格处在is well和that从句之间，此处须要填 入过去分词。备选动词中established符合题意，其中 it is well established that,意为大家公认55 .副词辨义题。A本句结构完整，空格处需填入一个副词。空格 前后的had并不相同，前面的had是构成过去完成时 态的助动词，后面的had是短语have a strong influence on,结合句意，备选副词中akeady符合题 意。56 .动词辨义题。E纵观全句，空格处应填入现在分词，与are构 成现在进行时态。依据句意”最终对于整个学校的文化 氛围都会产生有益的影响备选动词中contributing 符合题意，意为可能母亲起作用的方式在探讨中我 们没有测量。