2023年历年专四语法真题.doc

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1、专四语法真题汇总(2023-2023)2023年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE10 MIN1. combination of techniques authors use, all stories from the briefest anecdotes to thelongest novels have a plot.A. RegardingB. WhateverC. In so far asD. No matter2. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,the wo

2、men gavea quick knock before opening it.A. on whichB. but whenC. whereinD. then3. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinianwith seven years5 racing experience.A. woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driver4. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence

3、refers to a.A. past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politeness5. “If I were you, I wouldnt wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto.A. alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingsC.

4、 indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion6. “Its a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliarySHOULD express.A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness7. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem

5、cell transplantthathistory.A. could have later madeB. should have made laterC. might make laterD. would later make8. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are knownbymicrobes.A. having been createdB. being createdC. to have been createdD. to be created9. At that

6、moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, asifIalone.A.would have been .had beenB.should be . had beenC.could be . wereD.might have been.were10. You must fireincompetent assistant of yoursA. theB. anC. thatD. whichever2023年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE10 MINThere are twen

7、ty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. How can I concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A. have. interrupted B.

8、 had.interruptedC. are.interrupting D. were.interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time

9、to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. She is a better speaker than_in the class.A. all the girls B. the other boys C. other any girl D. any boy14. Nobody heard him sing,_.A. did they B. did he C. didnt they D. did one15. I cant put up w

10、ith_.A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours16. There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers17. This is one of the issues that deserve_.A. mentioning B

11、. being mentioned C. to mention D. for mention18. The audience _ excited on seeing _favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were . its B. were.theirC. was.their D. was.ones19. _your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadnt it been for B. Had it not been forC. Had it been for D. Had not it

12、 been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speakers_.A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief2023年51. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _ ?A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. wont you52. Mary is _ hardworking tha

13、n her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong. D. Five miles seem

14、 like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. Ill give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that

15、makes the film difficult to understand.A. But B. nor C. like D. as56. There is no doubt _ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. why B. that C. whether D. when 57. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remains

16、 B. remained C. remain D. is remaining 58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will be B. was C. would be D. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb? A. Drink. B. Close. C. Rain. D. Belong.60. Which of the following italicized pa

17、rts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT _.A. Bob did it

18、 B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Another two girls. B. Few words. C. This work. D. A bit of flowers.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? A. What will you do when you graduate? B. They will be home by now. C. Wh

19、o will go with me? D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate. A. you B. she C. he D. we65. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. be D. Being2023年51. It is essential that he _all the

20、facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. Im hoping th

21、at youll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement？A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an

22、important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot c

23、ome today. D. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for_. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Marys letter in the room. B. You can buy mens shoes in this

24、 shop.C. Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. D. The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon _ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go there, d

25、oes he?C. Few people know him, dont they? D. Everything is ready, isnt it?60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.61. The rese

26、arch team can handle_ needs to be handled.A. whenever B. whichever C. wherever D. whatever62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film.C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles.63. When the sentence They had made a mes

27、s of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess.64. Fool_ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. whoB. asC. thatD.

28、 like65. When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested tha

29、t I drive to the airport first.2023年51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidntdeny_breakingtheagreement.A.him B.it C.his D.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_.A.appositive B.object C.adverbial D.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword? _.A.Nonsmoker. B.D

30、eadline. C.Meanness. D.Misfit.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood? _.A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock?B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.55. T

31、hefollowingdeterminerscanbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT_. A.More B.enough. C.many. D.such.56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?_.A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin. B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer. D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdont

32、likethis.57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)? _.A.Much. B.Neither. C.One. D.Quarter. 58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT_.A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour. B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow. D.Heisgoingtoe

33、mailmethenecessaryinformation.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?_.A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment. B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease. D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelatio

34、nship? _.A.Thearrivalofthetourists B.ThelawofNewtonC.Theoccupationoftheisland D.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive? _.A.Heisnotthemantodrawback. B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport. D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.62.Whichofthefollow

35、ingisNOTanimperativesentence? _.A. Letmedriveyouhome,shallI? B. Youwillmindyourownbusiness!C. Comeandhavedinnerwithus. D. Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.63.Ifit_tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorain B.wastorain C.wasraining D.hadrained64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?_.A.Maryandhersonmus

36、tbehomebynow. B. Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C.Itsgettinglate,andImustleavenow. D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.65.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs EXCEPT_.A.remain.B.Turn. C.write.D.knock.2023年51Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?ATwenty miles seems like a long walk to him BNo one

37、except his supporters agree with himCNeither Julia nor I was going to the party DFew students in my class are really lazy52Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next53Which of the following reflexive pronouns

38、 is used as an appositive?A. He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview MaryCI have nothing to say for myself DThey quarreled themselves red in the face54My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunchAbe sent Bwere sent Cwere to be sent Dmust be sent55Whic

39、h of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?ABy now she will be eating dinner. BI shall never do that againCMy brother will help you with the luggage. DYou shall get a promotion56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?AHow strange feelings they are! BHow dare you speak to me like that!

40、CWhat noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!57Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?AWe never doubt that her brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stayCYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to. DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately5

41、8Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meetingBIt is no use your pretending not to know the matterCMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at nightDHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTAShe bought herself a pair of new shoes BOnly one problem still remains-the foodCMy friends all understand and support me DShe lik