【课件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking课件-人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、人教必修一 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Reading and thinkingReading and thinking课文翻译与要点讲练LIVING LEGENDSLIVING LEGENDS活着的传奇Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(P38)1.athleten.运动员；运动员；adj.运动的运动的anaturalathleteanathleticevent2.mastern.大师；主人；硕士大师；主人；硕士V.精通；掌握精通；掌握Themaste

2、rofthegardenisaMasterofArts，whoissaidtohavemasteredseveralforeignlanguages.这个花园的主人是个这个花园的主人是个文学硕士文学硕士，据说精通，据说精通好几好几门门外语外语。一项体育活动一项体育活动天生的运动员天生的运动员3.setanexampleto/forsb.为为树立榜样树立榜样Hesetanexampletoallofusbyriskinghislifetosavethedrowningboy.通过冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩，他给我们树立了一通过冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩，他给我们树立了一个学习的榜样。个学

3、习的榜样。【拓展拓展】takeforexamplefollowonesexampleforexample效仿效仿；以；以为榜样为榜样例如例如以以为例为例【Practice】完成句子。完成句子。1)Tomworkedhardand_(树立了榜样树立了榜样)hisclassmates.2)Thebaby_(照着妈妈的样子照着妈妈的样子)tostandupslowly.3)_(就拿我姐姐来说吧就拿我姐姐来说吧),shestayedinGermanandnowshecanspeakGermanyfluently.setagoodexampletofollowedhisbrothersexampleTa

4、kemysisterforexampleStory about Lang Ping Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomensvolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwasteste

5、d.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.1.Asaplayer作为一名运动员2.theChinawomensvolleyballteam中国女子排球队3.atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上4.athomeandabroad在国内外5.fallapart崩溃LangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomensvolleyballteamtomedalsatworl

6、dchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由

7、郎平一手打造的球队处于崩溃的边缘。1.honourn.荣幸；荣耀；荣誉荣幸；荣耀；荣誉 一般用作不可数名词；但当抽象名词具体化，指“让人感到光荣的事或人”时，是可数名词。He brought honour to his family.He is anhonour to his family.Its agreathonour to receive that prize.v.给予荣耀，使感到荣幸给予荣耀，使感到荣幸You honourusby being with us today.今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。Iamhonouredtohaveaspeech

8、here.他为家庭争了光。他是全家人的光荣。能获得那个奖中无上的荣耀。feelitanhonourtodosth.feelhonouredtodosth.inhonourof感觉做某事很荣幸感觉做某事很荣幸向向表示敬意；纪念表示敬意；纪念【拓展拓展】【Practice】句型转换句型转换1)I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.I _ _ to be asked to speak here.2)We hold such a party to honour Mr.Smith.We hold such a party _ Mr.Smith.am/

9、feelhonouredinhonourof2.medaln.奖牌，勋章，纪念章奖牌，勋章，纪念章Shewonagoldmedalintheswimmingcompetition.她在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。她在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。goldmedalsilvermedalbronzemedal金牌金牌银牌银牌铜牌铜牌3.championn.冠军，第一名 She has won the title of the worlds champion.她获得了世界冠军的称号。Theyve held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去的两年里

10、一直保持着冠军地位。His wife Marie secretly entered him for the championship.他的妻子玛丽偷偷给他报名参加锦标赛。championshipn.冠军称号，冠军地位;锦标赛4.determinationn.决心决心;决定决定He fought the illness with courage and determination.I admire her determination to help the homeless.amanofdeterminationwithdetermination【拓展拓展】一个有毅力一个有毅力/决心的人决心的人

11、坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。determinetodosth.determineon(doing)sth.【拓展拓展】determinev.决定；下定决心决定；下定决心决定决定/决心做某事决心做某事决定决定(做做)某事某事determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的有决心的；坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事决心做某事Iamdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.They determined to s

12、tart early.They determined on starting early.【Practice】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Ittakeshardworkand_(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.2)Asadeterminedreporter,Peterdetermines_(cover)theevent.3)Ihavedetermined_goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.4)His_(determine)looksuggestedthathewouldn

13、tchangehismind.determinationtocoverondetermined5.fallapart破碎破碎;关系破裂关系破裂1)Helosthisjobandhismarriagefellapart.2)Manyschoolbuildingsareunsafe,andsomearefallingapart.许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。takeaparttellaparttearapartkeepapartdrawapart拆开拆开区分，辨别区分，辨别拆开；撕裂拆开；撕裂使使分离分离

14、拉开；越离越远拉开；越离越远【拓展拓展】fallasleepfallbehindfallofffalldown入睡入睡落后落后掉下；脱落掉下；脱落倒下倒下【拓展拓展】完成句子。完成句子。1)Itseasytotellmypills_becausetheyrealldifferentcolours.2)Hewassotiredthathefell_athisdesk.3)Wethoughtthehorsewouldwin,buthefell_halfwaythroughtherace.4)Forsomeparents,theirworldfalls_whentheirchildrenleave.

15、apartbehindasleepapartOneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldcha

16、mpions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.1.beinjured受伤2.theteamcaptain队长3.loseheart气馁4.workedtogetherasateam齐心协力;团结协作5.worldchampions世界冠军6.Olympicgold奥运金牌Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigcha

17、llenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻

18、的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。1.injurevt.损害损害;受伤受伤injuresb.be/getinjuredinjureonesfeelings/prideTheboyfelloffhisbikeandinjuredhisleg.Sheinjuredherfriendsfeelingsbylaughingathiminpublic.Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.使某人受伤使某人受伤受伤受伤伤害某人的情感伤害某人的情感/自尊自尊injury

19、n.伤口；损害，伤害伤口；损害，伤害injurytosb./sth.对对的伤害的伤害Thecommentwasaninjurytothesingerspride.injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员伤员(作主语时一般看作复数作主语时一般看作复数)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。【拓展拓展】【Practice】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Hesuffered_(injury)tohislegsandarmswhenhefe

20、lloffthetree.2)Theinjured_(injure)andthedeadwereburied.3)_(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.injurieswererescuedBeinginjuredinjure,wound,hurt,harminjurewoundhurtharm多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤。等受损伤。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。严重的伤，特指战场上

21、受伤。指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示身体的还可表示身体的“疼、痛疼、痛”。伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。injure,hurt,wound与与harm1)Heignoredheronpurpose,which_herfeelings.2)Readinginthesunwill_youreyes.3)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously_intheattack.4)Luckily,shewasnotbadly_intheaccidentandwetook

22、hertothenearesthospital.hurt/injuredharmwoundedinjured【选词填空选词填空】The captain of the football team joined the army and became a captain.After retirement，he became a captain of a ship.这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。2.captainn.队长；上尉；船；上尉；船长；机；机长【一言巧记一言巧记】3.loseheart丧失信心丧失信心Whenyoufail,youshouldneverlosehe

23、art.当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。loseonesheartto爱上；倾心于爱上；倾心于Shelostherhearttothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersandthedeepvoice.她倾心于那个肩膀宽阔，她倾心于那个肩膀宽阔，声音深沉的战士。声音深沉的战士。losefaceloseweightlosecontrollosetouchloseoneswayloseonessightloseonestemper丢脸丢脸减肥减肥失去控制失去控制失去联系失去联系迷路迷路失明失明发脾气发脾气【拓展拓展】lose相关短语相关短语heartan

24、dsoullearnbyheartbreakonesheartputonesheartinto全心全意地全心全意地背诵；牢记背诵；牢记伤某人心伤某人心对对全力以赴；专心于全力以赴；专心于【拓展拓展】heart相关短语相关短语【Practice】完成句子完成句子1)Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake,the family never _(丧失信心).2)The boy _(爱上)books and didnt care about other things.3)_(专心于)your work,and youll succeed

25、in time.4)You should _ English words _(背诵).Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.5)The driver was a stranger here so he _ in the storm.lostheartlosthishearttoPutyourheartintolearnbyheartlosthiswayStory about JordanMichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordansfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.The

26、playerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordansskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.1.standstill停滞不前2.becameknownas以身份而出名3.gracefulmovesandjumps优美的动作和跳跃4.thementalstrength精

27、神力量5.findawaytowin找到获胜的办法MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordansfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordansskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofi

28、ndawaytowin.迈克尔乔丹迈克尔乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不前。这位后来被称为“空中飞人”的运动员用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技能让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量使他与众不同。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法获胜。【辨析】calm“平静的；镇定的”。如：keep calm 保持镇定；a calm sea 风平浪静的海。quiet“安静的；宁静的”，强调“安静”，没有干扰活动。Night had by this time fallen on the quiet village.silent主要用于人，指“沉默的；不出声的”。He was silent for a

29、moment,and then began his answer.1.stilladj.静止的，一动不动的 Do not panic.Sit still and keep calm.不要慌，坐着别动，保持镇定。2.strengthn.U力量；体力；力量；体力；C优点；长处；强项优点；长处；强项【常用短语常用短语】builduponesstrength/bodyphysicalstrengthstrengthsandweaknesses【拓展拓展】strongadj.强大的，坚固的强大的，坚固的strengthenv.加强，强化，巩固加强，强化，巩固强身健体强身健体体力；力气体力；力气优点和缺点

30、优点和缺点【Practice】用用strength的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Hethrewthestoneasfaraspossiblewithallhis_.2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheir_(strength)andweaknesses.3)Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawisto_environmentalprotection.4)Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggest_.strengths

31、trengthsstrengthenstrengthJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcantacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagoh

32、asbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.1.thesecrettohissuccess成功的秘诀2.learningfromhisfailures从失败中学习3.acceptfailure接受失败4.losinggames输掉比赛5.nevergiveup永不放弃Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcantacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopr

33、actiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。1.failuren.U失败；失败；C失败的人或

34、事失败的人或事【拓展拓展】failure一般一般用用作抽象名词作抽象名词“失败失败”，但可具体化成，但可具体化成“失失败的人败的人/事事”，此时为可数名词。，此时为可数名词。类似的还有类似的还有success,danger,pleasure等，但同时要注意，等，但同时要注意，fun和和progress只能作不可数名词。只能作不可数名词。Idontbelievethathisworkhasendedinfailure.我不相信他的工作最后会失败。我不相信他的工作最后会失败。Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整个事情彻底失败了。整个事情彻底失败了。2.giveup放

35、弃；投降放弃；投降可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。giveupsmokinggiveuponesjob注意：注意：givein“屈服；让步屈服；让步”，不及物，接宾语加介词，不及物，接宾语加介词to:Wedontgiveintothreats-werenotafraid.我们不屈服于威胁，我们无所畏惧。我们不屈服于威胁，我们无所畏惧。戒烟戒烟放弃工作放弃工作【拓展拓展】give构成的短语

36、构成的短语giveawaygivebackgiveingiveintogiveoffgiveout分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）交上，让步交上，让步屈服于；向屈服于；向让步让步释放（气味等）释放（气味等）散发（声音、光等），分发；耗尽散发（声音、光等），分发；耗尽【Practice】用合适的副词填空。用合适的副词填空。1)Pleasegiveme_thebookIlentyou.2)Tomslegs_andhecouldntgoanyfarther.3)Maryusuallyhastogive_toherbigbrother.4)Theli

37、ttleboygave_hishidingplacewhenhecoughed.5)Iknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth,butIsimplycantgiveit_.backoutinawayup3.hasbeenhelping此结构为此结构为“现在完成进行时现在完成进行时”构成构成:have/hasbeendoing用法用法:表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，强调动作。表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下去。It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。现在完成时与现在完成进行时

38、现在完成时与现在完成进行时1)现在完成时常表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非现在完成时常表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非如此。如：如此。如：Hehascleanedthewindow.他把窗户擦干净了。他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成，侧重强调动作带来的结果或影响动作已完成，侧重强调动作带来的结果或影响)Hehasbeencleaningthewindow.他一直在擦窗户。他一直在擦窗户。(强调动作本身，且动作不一定完成强调动作本身，且动作不一定完成)2)有时有时两种时态意思差别不大。两种时态意思差别不大。Ivelivedbeenlivingherefor30years.我在这儿住了我在这儿住了30年了。年了。【考例精选考例精选】单项填空。单项填空。1)Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked2)I_fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.A.havedrunkB.havebeendrinkingC.amdrinkingD.haddrunkCAThanks for your attention!Thanks for your attention!