2021年全国高考新高考i卷英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考新高考 I 卷卷）答案解析答案解析(适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建)英语英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.答案 C解析原文 W:I was in Mallorca last we

3、ekM:Oh,what were you doing there?W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.答案 C解析原文 M:Ruth,Ive got this terible cold and I have to

4、 see a doctor.I am afraid I cant go to the class.Could youhelp me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.答案 B解析原文 M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while

5、 youre away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have themstay with us.W:Thats very kind of you.But theyve already left for their Grandmas.You know,Suzy lives close by.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.答案A解析原文 M:Hury up with your food,Sally.They say theres a big stor

6、m coming.Wed better get home before that.W:Okay,Im donc.Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.答案C解析原文 M:We deep fried fish three days ago in the kithen,but the un

7、pleasant smell stays.W:There is a method you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them insmall bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个

8、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How

9、much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.答案 6.A7.B解析原文 W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I cant get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.Thatway,theyre less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends.It us

10、ually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid25.W:Thats not very expensive.Maybe we can go togecther sometime.M:Great Ill be more fun to watch the game with a friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring

11、back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.答案 8.A9.B10.A解析原文 W:Youre out the whole afternoon,Alex?What did you do?M:I took a walk by myself.W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M:Actually,its not so boring.Walking in t

12、he woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the mostamazing places.W:What did you do in the woods?M:I smnelt the flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look!W:Arent they beautiful?M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while hi

13、s kids were having a swim.W:Did you talk to him?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.Theres just so much out there to see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts

14、he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.答案 11.C 12.B13.C解析原文 W:David how was your holiday?M:Great,I climbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thi

15、ng off my list.W:Your list?M:Yes.WhenI was 12,I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.W:Thats interesting.How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M:Almost half I have pictures.Would you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air b

16、alloon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is t

17、he probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.答案14.A15.B 16.A17.C解析原文 W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M:Yes.Are you?W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my ca

18、r wouldnt start.And John is in Brighton onbusiness.M:Do you know whats wrong with the car?W:Im not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.Er.I wonder if you could give me a ride to thehotel tomorrow moming.M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to

19、Shelton,we have to drive through the quarters,so wed better leaveearly to avoid the traffic.M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place.So Ill set off at 7:40.By the way,do you alsoneed me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W:No,John will be back then,and hell get me home.Thank you

20、 Michael.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciatio

21、ns.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.答案 18.B 19.C 20.C解析原文 W:Hello,everyone.Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation.Language rescarchers saypronunciation and fluency are the bigg

22、est barriers,followed by grammar,in eective spoken English.However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.Theyre more focused onvocabulary.One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations.So its important to firstfind out th

23、e words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts,by experts,I mean those who are less likely tomake pronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strange becauseyou pronounce the same words differently.When you come across such words,check a dictionary

24、to confrm theirexact pronunciations.You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.Thelast suggestion is to read aloud.Now youve got the corrct pronunciations of the words,its time to practice readingthem every day.阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小

25、题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).The hostels inRome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make

26、just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being toonoisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.HostelAlessandro PalaceIf you love soc

27、ial hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staffmembers hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on therooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking f

28、or cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioningand a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel DesArtistesHotel

29、 and Hostel DesArtistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to allof the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when youarrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day

30、 for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes.23.Wh

31、at is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.答案21.C 22.B23.C解析分析本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21 题详解细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travclers,which is why many choose to stay in

32、 a hostel(旅社).(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选 C.22 题详解细节理解题。根据 HostelAlesandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you inRome.(如果 你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace 是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选 B.23 题详解细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes 部分“

33、However,youneed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是，你需要支付每天 2 欧元的 Wi-Fi)可知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi 收费。故选 C.BBy day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musicianbut as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to r

34、ead music so I can help Maria in herperformance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past fouryears.His job is to sit besidethe pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break theflow of sound by doing it th

35、emselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“Alot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sureyou find the repeats in the musicwhen you have to go back to the right spot.”Mr Titterton explained.Being a page

36、turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist hastheir own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page

37、 turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready forthe next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are p

38、iano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has onceasked her husband tohelp her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and Ihave to say:Turn,turn!“Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire li

39、fe.”24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B

40、.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.答案24.A25.C 26.B 27.D解析分析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的

41、 Robat Tttaton 和他的工作情况。24 题详解细节理解题。根据第-段“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in herperformance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在 Maria 的表演中帮助她)”可知，.Titterton 因为识谱，所以可以在 Maria 的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选 A 项。25 题详解推理判断题。根据第三段“Alot of sill are needed for the job.You have to make su

42、re you dont tum two pagesat once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Ttterton 的工作要求是很高的。故选 C 项。26 题详解细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage commumication is key,and cach pianist has t

43、heir own style of noddingto indicate a page tum which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Ttterton 需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选 B 项。27 题详解细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes interested in the music,feling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个

44、音符，所以我不得不说:“翻页，翻页!”)”可知，Ms Raspopova 的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选 D 项。CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of NorthAmerica,the skies and lands were alive with anastonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wi

45、sely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades todecimate a large part ofthese resources.Millions of waterfowl(水 禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overlyambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and hou

46、se the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nationtook firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,a

47、ll waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal DuckStamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from DesMoines,lowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau o

48、fBiological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund topurchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a

49、 fact that ensuresthis land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollarshas gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck StampProgram has been called one of the most successful conserv

50、ation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Dest