2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试卷(解析版).pdf

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1、2021 年年 1 月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played football.B.She watched a game.C She worked in the lab.2.What will the weather be like tom

3、orrow evening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.What will Jack do this weekend?A.Go on a school trip.B.Have a family picnic.C.Prepare for an exam.4.Why does the man make the call?A.To arrange a meeting.B.To cancel a visit.C.To ask for assistance.5.How does the man feel now?A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.第二

4、节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答

5、第 6、7 题。题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Chef and customer.7.What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A.French fries.B.Ham sandwiches.C.Fish and vegetables.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where will George go after the busi

6、ness trip?A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.9.What is banned in Florence?A.Eating in the street.B.Dressing up as soldiers.C.Singing on public transport.10.What does George think of the new rules?ATheyre effective.B.Theyre timely.C.Theyre reasonable.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Why does Ms.McDaniel

7、talk to Frank?A.He missed a speech.B.He failed to pass a test.C.He wanted to drop a class.12.How would Ms.McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A.laugh at the speaker.B.Sympathize with the speaker.C.Persuade the speaker to try again.13.How does Ms.McDaniel sound?A.Optimistic.B.Humorou

8、s.C.Encouraging.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What makes the man surprised?A.The number of job applicants.B.The experience of employees.C.The candidates language skills.15.How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A.2.B.12.C.20.16.What do the speakers talk about at the end of the co

9、nversation?A.Job description.B.Interview procedure.C.Candidates background.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What did Gallo receive yesterday?A.Acall from her sister.B.Abottle from her aunt.C.Aletter from a stranger.18.Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A.On Monhegan Island.B.At Cumberland

10、.C.In Spain.19.How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?AFight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.20.Where is the bottle now?A.In the ocean.B.At Gallos home.C.With the fisherman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 ID 四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项，并四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMore than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India.One day,he played withhis brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone,the4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so h

12、e got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived onthe streets,and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）.There,he was adopted by anAustralian family andflown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book,ALong Way Home,Brierley couldnt help but wonder abouthis homet

13、own back in India.He remembered landmarks,but since he didnt know his towns name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in theprograms satellite pictures.In 2011,he came across something

14、 familiar.He studied it and realizedhe was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view.He thought,“On theright-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was.And on theleft-hand side you should see a big fountain-and there it was.Everything just sta

15、rted to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing inthe entrance.Theres something about me,he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but hefinally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says,My mother looked so much shorter tha

16、n I remembered.Butshe came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and thechemical in my brain,you know,it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）.I just didnt know what tosay,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing infront of her.”

17、1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A.He got on a train by mistake.B.He got lost while playing in the street.C.He was taken away by a foreigner.D.He was adopted by anAustralian family.2.How did Brierley find his hometown?A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By travelling all aro

18、und India.C.By studying digital mapsD.By spreading his story via his book.3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A.His love for his mother.B.His reunion with his mother.C.His long way back home.D.His memory of his hometown.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。

19、【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone:the 4-year-olddecided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4 岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了

20、一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在 25 年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选 A 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent yearssearching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started tomatch.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选 C 项。

21、【3 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says:“My mother looked so muchshorter than I remembered.But she came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and myfeelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know:it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）.just didnt know what to say:because I never

22、 thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing in front of her.(在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选 B 项。BAt the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named Jo

23、hn Elfreth Watkins madepredictions about life today.His predictions about slowing population growth,mobile phones andincreasing height were close to the mark.But he was wrong in one prediction:that everybodywould walk 10 miles a day.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps short

24、of the physical activitythey need to avoid being overweight.In the early 1970s,40 per cent of children walked to school,while in 2010,it was as low as 15 per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time,many withboth parents working to pay for their house,oft

25、en working hours not of their choosing,living incar-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lostopportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings.And for parents there arelost o

26、pportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day,only to meet with a“good”,quickly followed by Im hungry.This is also my experience as a mother.But somewhere overthe daily walk more about my sons day comes out.I h

27、ear him making sense of friendship and itslimits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）,with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing.Itcan be tough

28、 to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door,lunches made thenight before,umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but its certainly worth trying.4.Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph?A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To

29、support her argument.D.To provide examples.5.What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?A.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.C.Lack of time.D.Security concerns.6.Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A.She can get relaxed after work.B.She can keep physica

30、lly fit.C.She can help with her sons study.D.She can know her son better.【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的预言，进而提出现在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。【4 题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Today:in Australia:most children on average fall 2:000 stepsshort of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.In the early 1970s,

31、40 percentof children walked to school while in 2010,it was as low as15 percent.(今天：在澳大利亚：大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了 2000 步。在上世纪 70 年代初，40%的孩子步行上学，而在 2010 年，这一比例降至 15%)”说明作者根据沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。故选 B 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段中“Families are pressed for time:many with both

32、parentsworking to pay for their house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependentneighborhoods with limited public transport.(家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区)”可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的减少的原因是时间不够。故选 C 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中“But somewhere over the daily walk

33、 more about mysons day comes out.I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpectedand rare parental opportunity to hear more.(但是，在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的机会，家长听到更多)”说明作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选 D 项。CResearchers say they have translated the meaning

34、 of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)use to communicate.They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one anotherwith a vocabulary of 66 gestures.The scientists discovered this by following and filming groupsof chimps in Uganda,and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful

35、 exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of intentionalcommunication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans and chimps,she said,had asystem of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.Thats whats so amazing a

36、bout chimp gestures,she said.Theyre the only thing that lookslike human language in that respect.”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complexinformation from another animals call,the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionallyto communicate messages.

37、This was a significant difference between calls and gestures,DrHobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish tocommunicate.In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signaling:Climb on me.The youngster immediately jumps on to its

38、mothers back and they travel off together.The bigmessage from this study is that there is another species(物种)out there.that is meaningful in itscommunication,so thats not unique to humans,said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said thestudy was

39、 praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But,she added,the results were a little disappointing.The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little tocommunicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in thei

40、r gestures andactions,she said.Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey withnon-verbal communication.So,it seems the gulf remains.7.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A.Memorizing specific words.B.Understanding complex information.C.Using vo

41、ices to communicate.D.Communicating messages onpurpose.8.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.9.What do

42、es the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean?A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC.Chimpanzees:the smartest species i

43、n the animal kingdomD.Chimpanzee language:communication gestures translated【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。【7 题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Only humans and chimps,she said,had a system ofcommunication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member

44、.（她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他们故意向其他成员发送信息）”可知，根据 Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息，故选 D。【8 题详解】推 理判 断 题。根 据 第 六段 中 的“Dr Susanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from theUniversity of Manchester,said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge ofthe evolution of human language.But,she added,t

45、he results were“a little disappointing”（曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果“有点令人失望”）”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选 B。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“Theyre the only thing that looks like human language inthat respect.（在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西）”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Moreo

46、ver,the meanings seem to notgo beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.（此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息）”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So,it seems the gulf remains.（所以，看来差异依然存在）”，故 gulf 的意思是 difference，故选 A。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Researchers say they have translated the mea

47、ning of gestures thatwild chimpanzees use to communicate.（研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义）”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果，所以 D 项：黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势，这一题目涵盖文章的内容。故选 D。第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。You ru

48、n into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head tothe front,and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checkedout and off to the parking lot._11_It turns out,its just math working agains

49、t you;chances are,the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers throughwith minimum delay._12_Any small interruption-a price check,a chatty customer-can havedownstream effects,holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in t

50、he store,delays will happen randomly at different registers.Thinkabout the probability:_13_So its not just in your mind:Another line probably is movingfaster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long,snaking line-called a serpentine line-and serve eac