2023年新课标全国ⅱ卷英语真题(含听力)(解析版).pdf

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1、2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国新课标全国卷卷)英语学科英语学科本试卷共本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项注意事项:1.答题前答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工字体工整、笔迹清楚。整、笔迹清

2、楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁保持卡面清洁,不要折叠不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。英语听力英语听力注意事项注意事项:英语听力共两节英语听力共两节,20 小题小题,每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 30 分。分。第一部分

3、听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

4、题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jack probably do this weekend?A.Go camping.B.Visit a friend.C.Watch a film.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M:It depends.If its sunny,well go.W:The weatherman

5、says its going to rain.M:In that case,well go to the cinema instead.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Take care of her bags.B.Pack the food for her.C.Check the train schedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment?I want to buy some food at the conveni

6、ence store.M:No problem.But be quick.It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man see Bob?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance to visit him?M:I plan to see him this Sat

7、urday.W:Arent you going to the conference then?M:No.It has been rescheduled for next Monday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A.For the terrible food.B.For the overcharge.C.For the waiters rudeness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten d

8、ollars we have to return toyou.W:Oh,I didnt notice that.Its OK.Dont blame the waiter.Hes been really nice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Writing a book.B.Holding a celebration.C.Buying a present.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year?M:Book

9、s are good.But Steve wouldnt take just any book.He has had this particular one on geography.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各各小题将给出

10、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Why does Sara make the phone call?A.To ask for advice.B.To arrange an outing.C.To cancel an appointment.7.What does David want to do?A.Go to a dinner party.B.Talk to Sara in person.C.Work on the new case.【答案】6.C7.B【解析

11、】【原文】M:Hello,Sara.W:Hello,David.I cant come for dinner tonight.Sorry.M:Oh,what happened?W:Weve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.M:Well,then Ill come to you.W:No,no,not tonight.Let me see if I can arrange another night.M:Sara,please.We need to talk.Its about my job.W:Then

12、 tell me on the phone.M:No,its better if we do it in person.How about tomorrow night?W:Im not sure.You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Where is Jim now?A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.In his office.9.What is the womans suggestion?A.Going to the city center.B.

13、Taking a short cut home.C.Meeting Jim in the park.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim will call on us this afternoon.Do you know where he is now?M:Er.wait.Let me see.He has sent two messages saying that hes done with his work at the office and got a taxiand.and hell arrive in twenty minutes.W:We cant keep him w

14、aiting outside our home.We have to hurry.M:But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus.Look at the traffic.W:Lets get off.We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.M:Are you sure?W:Yes.A hundred percent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What did Clar

15、a do at the weekend?A.She planted vegetables.B.She went to a yard sale.C.She visited her grandpa.11.What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?A.Aplane ticket.B.Afamily photo.C.A post card.12.Where does Mark live?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.13.What is the relationship between Mar

16、k andAshley?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.How was your weekend?W:Great.I went to my grandpas.He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm.My daughter had a great time there.What about you?M:Oh,I had a truly in

17、credible experience.I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.W:Novels?M:Anovel and two poetry collections.As I leafed through the novel,a piece of paper fell out.It was an air ticketfrom 2012.The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket wasAshley Louis.W:Wa

18、s it?M:Yes.Ashley,my sister.In 2012,she lived in LosAngeles and her husband worked in Chicago.Both of themoften flew between two cities.I asked the seller where he got the book.He said it was bought at a second-handbookstore in LosAngeles three years ago.Last year,he and his family moved from LosAng

19、eles to Philadelphia.W:So,all the way across the country,your sisters old book landed in your hands.Thats really crazy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What is probably the woman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.An athlete.15.What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A.Adapti

20、ng himself to the intense training.B.Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C.Regaining the skills learned in high school.16.What does Victor say about the players on the team?A.They are of the same age.B.They are similar in character.C.They are from different countries.17.How does Victor feel abo

21、ut his team now?A.Its about to break up.B.Its the best in Indiana.C.Its getting stronger.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Victor,youve been here in Indiana for six weeks now.How are you feeling?M:I think Ive got used to college life,going to classes,working out and hanging out with my friends.Thoughthe

22、res pressure to meet deadlines,life here is never boring.W:Whats been hard about being an Indianan basketball player?M:Well,the training is very competitive,weightlifting and running every day.Its not like high school.In highschool,I really didnt have to do that.Im just trying to get used to it.And

23、I think I am.W:At this point,how do you see yourself fitting into this group?M:I think were all different.George is from Britain.Chris and Leo are fromAustralia.Im from France.And therest are Americans.But I get along with everybody.You know,we are really starting to bond.Its great to see howwe grow

24、 each day as a team.W:Thanks,Victor.I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Who is Tom Hokinson?A.Founder of a magazine.B.Publisher of a novel.C.Editor of a newspaper.19.What do we know about the content of The Idler?A.Its old-fashioned.B.Its wide-ran

25、ging.C.Its student-targeted.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To do a promotion.B.To discuss an issue.C.To introduce a lecturer.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Good evening,dear listeners.When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities?Do you wantto live a full and happy life?Today,Im going to

26、 introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living.TheIdler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993.With the intention of providing a bit of fun,freedom andachievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly.In every issue,you will find an interesting mix ofinterviews and essay

27、s on the good life,history,philosophy,arts and fashion photography.You will find much tolaugh at and much useful stuff as well,from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever feltthat there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it?The Idler is a cheering read

28、 that makes youfeel better about life.You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstone National Park offers a variety o

29、f ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)Whether youre hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife fromthe road,thi

30、s quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoyyour wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowsto

31、ne.Stay for as little or as longas your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks atArtist Point(June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and

32、 human history.Discover why artists and photographers continueto be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform atArtist Point on the South Rim Drive for this shorttalk.Photography Workshops(June 19&July 10)Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstones park photographer for a hands-on

33、 program to inspirenew and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 Waterfalls&WideAngles:meet at Artist Point.7/10 Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.21.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.J

34、unior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks atArtist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.22.What is the short talk atArtist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.23.Where will the participants meet for th

35、e July 10 photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5 月 26 日至 9 月 2 日）)”和“Junior Ra

36、nger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6 月 5 日至 8 月 21 日）)”与“Canyon Talks atArtist Point(June 9 toSeptember 2)(在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6 月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)”以及“Photography Workshops(June 19&July 10)(摄影研讨会（6 月 19 日和 7 月 10 日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Ta

37、lks atArtist Point(June 9 to September 2)(在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and thebreathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and human history.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在

38、 Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops(June 19&July 10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.(7/10Wildflowers&White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的 Washburn Trailhead 举行)”可知，7 月 10 日的摄影研讨会将在 Washburn Tra

39、ilhead 举行。故选 B。【点睛】BTurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,saysAbby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program atfour low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop

40、 science skills,environmental awareness,andhealthy lifestyles.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast foodrestaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles ofsoft drinks,”she

41、says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Thoughsome are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sproutsclasses,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such assoil

42、testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times ayear,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We hav

43、e students who saythey went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening thatthey bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the ga

44、rden seems to have a calmingeffect on Jaramillos special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.”24.What do we know aboutAbby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast

45、 food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kidsparents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.26.Which of the following be

46、st describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local Landscape【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Jara

47、millo 等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的 Urban Sprouts 花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started UrbanSprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比哈拉米洛

48、是 Urban Sprouts 的发起者。故选 D。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects areawful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try somethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，

49、但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get sointerested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in thegarden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos

50、special education students,many of whom have emotionalcontrol issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对 Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了