2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(原卷版).pdf

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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 III)III)英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

2、写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C

3、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.0What did Carl

4、 do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.0What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.0When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.0How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of p

5、oints.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

6、遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。06.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。08.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To

7、 discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。010.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interest

8、ed in?A.Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。013.Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.

9、B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speake

10、r?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking ope

11、n-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13da

12、ys)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some ofthe best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of VanGogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enric

13、h this wonderfulexperience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remainsincluding the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.RonaldMessier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and in

14、to Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways andp

15、eaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，theunderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the rem

16、ote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Whic

17、h country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BWhen“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of

18、 excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing filmstars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes”us

19、ed motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is more exception than

20、 the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.Onenonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on morethan 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part”and“Zookeeper,

21、”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treatedproperly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itsthe off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questio

22、ns about the films madeoutside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks

23、to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing prof

24、essionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegallyD.They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and th

25、e old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families arechoosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on theground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-

26、storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washingmachine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum

27、 of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spokemore with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly

28、how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more com

29、mon.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerationalhouseholds in Britain is thought to be abou

30、t 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when theyget married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian hou

31、se in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published st

32、atistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.Ahousing problem in Britain.D.Arising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists

33、 lookdeeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in EastAfrica andnorthern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adult

34、s.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not toair or to food,but to the ocean.Agroup of sea-dwelling people in SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indone

35、sia,Malaysia and thePhilippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaiiresearcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau w

36、hile growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living asdivers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer thanus local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In201,Melissa Ilardo,then a gr

37、aduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about theBajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made thetask easier for them.“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.I

38、lardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selec

39、tion.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.3

40、5.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.HighlandersSurvival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahouse

41、warming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment orhouse.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance forfriends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._36_And it is good time to fill the new

42、spacewith love and hopeful presents._37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores.Somecommon things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even ifthere isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift

43、is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or aplant._38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usuallyno planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probablygive all th

44、e guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after aperson moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes._39_Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoodto a new home as a

45、gift._40_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.I

46、t also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分

47、分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,_41_ can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,_42_their handbags been stolen.Theyll_43_ that they left

48、it in the changing room,create havoe(混乱)and then _44_ it had been in their car allthe time.Theyll have out half the _45_ in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a _46_colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep _47_.I remember the first real

49、ly _48_ customer we had at Covent Garden.She was _49_ absolutelyeverything,nothing was right and I was rather _50_ that she became a“regular”.After a while,she_51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,wasliving in a flat _52_,and since shed found

50、 it too much to cope with(应对),shed taken it out on_53_ people.That taught me a valuable _54_ and I pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market.Donttake it _56_.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybeher childs not _57_.”Always water it down and d