2023年全国乙卷英语真题(含听力)(原卷版).pdf

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1、2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷全国乙卷)英语学科英语学科注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.2.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

2、案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 1.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对

3、话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the regis

4、ter office.C.In the dorm building.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Anew office.B.Achan

5、ge of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know aboutAndrew?A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

6、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flat

7、s.C.Visit the neighbours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What is the man doing?A.Hes making a phone call.B.Hes chairing a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportatio

8、n system.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What position does the man apply for?A.Asalesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Int

9、erpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination.B.He enjoyed sports.C

10、.He loved science.15.What did Roberts father do?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.A librarian.16.What helped Robert become a writer?A.Writing daily.B.Listening to stories.C.Reading extensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.

11、In Berlin.18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.20.What does

12、 Maxim value most in young playersperformance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the su

13、spicion that women practicingmedicine faced.Born to a Jewish family inFlorence,she moved to Paris where she workedas a physician and performed surgery.In 1322she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spiteof the court hearing testimonials(证明)of herability as a doctor,she was banned frommedicine.Jam

14、es Barry(c.1789 1865)was bornMargaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed asa man,she was accepted by EdinburghUniversity to study medicine.She qualifiedas a surgeon in 1813,then joined theBritish Army,serving overseas.Barryretired in 1859,having practiced her entiremedical profession living and working

15、as aman.Tan Yunxian(1461 1554)was a Chinesephysician who learned her skills from hergrandparents.Chinese women at the time couldnot serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tantreated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,

16、describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831 1895)worked as a nurse for eight years beforestudying in medical college in Boston in1860.Four years later,she was the firstAfrican American woman to receive amedical degree.She moved to Virginia in1865,where she provided medical care tofr

17、eed slaves.21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She ha

18、d formal education.23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice deAlmania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lack

19、s geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I finddistinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hoursaway to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to tra

20、vel with a few of my friends to state parks or to thecountryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek theright destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I

21、am attempting to photograph.I have missedplenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road

22、that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided tophotograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.Wemanaged to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark theroute(路线)so we ended up almost mi

23、ssing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful gettinglights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shotsthough they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24.How does the a

24、uthor deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the corn fields.25.What is the key to successful landscape photography

25、 according to the author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.26.What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached

26、 the shooting spot later than expected.D.They had problems with their equipment.27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner ofmeat an

27、d two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation forless-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screensand whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV che

28、fs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away frommeat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recentlyreported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britainsconsumer

29、s would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number ofstudents applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helpedchange what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Brit

30、ons say that watching cookery programmes on TVhas encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adultssay that TV chefs have made th

31、em much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,andyoung people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UKs obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected throughtelevision scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With anincrea

32、sing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer“uncool”for boys to like cooking.28.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.29.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A.Autho

33、ritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.31.What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies

34、 of big eaters.DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,youcannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,formost of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanitys later achiev

35、ements,and until fairly recently even manyliterate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply cant.The clearest example of this b

36、etween literate and non-literate history is perhapsthe first conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the Englishside,we have scientific reports and the captains record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have onlya wooden shield(盾)dropped

37、by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstructwhat was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as thewritten reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accident

38、ally ordeliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side oftenhave only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people ofBenin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us no

39、w of their past achievements mostpowerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we considercontact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarilytwisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we ar

40、e to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just thetexts,but the objects.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.33.What does

41、 the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34.What does the underlined word“conversation”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.35.Which of t

42、he following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项

43、中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsungheroes of the home._36_,but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improvingtheir mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.Whats more,indoor plants are eas

44、y to look after andare not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of thesespecies(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter._37_.Why are indoor plants good for you?Wil

45、l Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,“_38_.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plantscan improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can

46、clean the air aroundthem by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints orcooking._39_.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buyplants from supermarkets,ga

47、rden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,andyou get to care for them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants.“_40_,”Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A.All

48、plants are differentB.Not only do they look beautifulC.There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestF.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG.Learning about th

49、e requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around event,Gabby Douglas

50、 had to leaveeverything she _41_ best.She had to _42_her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say _43_ toher two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to _44_ waves on her board.But it was _45_ to takethe leap(飞跃),however _46_ it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she _47_ about 1,200miles away from