2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题(解析版).pdf

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1、2023 年年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语英语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。到答题纸上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on our wayhome.W:

3、Lets go to Greens.Its just around the corner.M:Okay.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who isAndy Clarks?A.Apublic librarian.B.ATV actor.C.A famous lawyer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Stephen,guess who I saw at the city library?Andy Clarkes the leading actor in The GoodLawyer the famous TV series.M:What was he doing there?Hi

4、s popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.Abaseball game.C.The womans retirement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It seems as if everybody is talking about Jasons retirement.M:Yes,his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a

5、 T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.W:Thats nice.Ill get him something this afternoon.Hope its not late.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Coopers last night?A.Amovie show.B.Abirthday party.C.A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Did you go to Coopers last night?M:No,was there anything special?W:Yes,

6、the employees dressed up as movie characters,and every customer received a discount card.M:That was interesting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,the road is jammed with traffic agai

7、n.We are going to be late for work.M:Lets make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，秒钟：听

8、完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At the airport.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think Janet could make it?M:Im sure she can.Have you tried

9、calling her?W:Yes,of course.But I cant get through.The flight has already been called twice.What are we going to do?Board without her?I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it.M:Take it easy,Sarah.Let me call her home number.Oh,there she is.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A.Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work.C.A teachers encouragement.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being with children.B.Winning others respect.C.Learning different things.10.What d

11、oes Miss Johnson want her students to become?A.Lifelong learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Good communicators.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcome to our program,Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.W:Thank you,Peter.Im more than happy to be here.M:What inspired you to be a t

12、eacher,Miss Johnson?W:Well,Ive always loved to learn,but Ive enjoyed teaching others even more.Its in the family.M:Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?W:Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them.I have always loved kids.So,I will always enjoy that part

13、of my job.M:Then,what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?W:My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and toenable them to learn throughout their lives.M:That sounds great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What does Becky like about l

14、iving with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals for her.C.They pay all her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Express gratitude.13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B

15、.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergency.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ethan,have you thought about getting your own house?M:Yeah.But Im convinced my parents love having me back.What about you?W:Um.Not sure yet.Right now,I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.M:Do you pay a con

16、tribution to the house?W:Of course,I do.But its still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right?M:Obviously.W:The only thing I dont like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky,what are you doingtomorrow?Where?With whom?The same questions every day.M:Moms are like that

17、.They ask because they care.Youve got to be patient with them.My parents ask thosequestions too,but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of themfalls over?What if they both have a fall together?W:That would be terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18、14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Millers.B.David Thompsons.C.Allan Browns.15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A.Knowledge economy.B.Risk assessment.C.Employee motivation.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.C

19、.It will be rewarding.17.What do the man and the woman both want to do?A.Apply for a new position.B.Offer their staff a salary raise.C.Improve their management skills.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Its a pretty good conference,huh?M:Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject ma

20、tter.Did you listen toJohn Millers speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?W:No,I missed that one.I went to a speech atAlan Brown Hall.The speaker was David Thompson.M:Oh,that should be a good one,too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way,there will be a workshop thisafternoon on ho

21、w to motivate employees.Are you interested?W:Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.Itcan be quite a difficult situation sometimes.Thats why I am here today.M:Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet,sometimes I feel li

22、ke pulling my hair out.I need tofind a way to create harmony within my department.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.Shes a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimming coach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.

23、B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcome to Star Fitness Club.Im Tina Harrison.Before you start,Id like to offer you som

24、e tips.We all know that regular exercise is important,but few of us know how to exercise properly.Ive seen many peoplemake the same workout mistakes in this place.One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.It isnot good for building up your muscles.Id like to suggest that you chan

25、ge your routine every other month.Whatsmore,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming.This can help keep yourwhole body in shape.Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day.You need togive your body a break,and allow time for the muscles

26、 to grow.It is not the harder the better.Two hard workoutdays every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day,you can plan easy exercises on other days.However,expertssuggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分

27、满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:$365 per week.The last day to cancel registration

28、and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning classengaging with a morning theme(9am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour classengaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to

29、 4pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers shouldbring their own bagged lunch and snacks.Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every!class,and focuses ona range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of al

30、l,fun!All camp sessions are createdwith age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.Instructors arepassionate educators who are experts in their fields and have und

31、ergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will y

32、ou have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June 15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是 6 月 15 日)”可知，你可以在 6 月 12 日取消注册并全额退款。故选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Camp Str

33、ucture 部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.(7 月 8 日至 26 日，星期一至星期五，上午 9 点至下午 4 点)”可知，每周安排 5 天的活动。根据 Camp Structure 部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morningclass engaging with a mornin

34、g theme(9am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hourclass engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午 1 点到下午 4 点）)”可知，全天有 6 个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有 30 小时的课程。故选 C。BLive with roommates?Have friends and family

35、 around you?Chances are that if youre looking to live a moresustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with myparents,and I continue to experience this with

36、 my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ive learneda few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure outhow you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.

37、I remember showing my parents a video of BeaJohnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carryjars everywhere.It came off a

38、s a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had myown bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品),I was ableto start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to

39、cook every so often,so I portioned out abit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,butyou may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting

40、to speak up for yourself if others commenton what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not onboard,your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What do the underline

41、d words“jump on that bandwagon”mean in the first paragraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what youre doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.B.He was favo

42、rable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didnt care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects othersprivacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a determined person.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B

43、.How to have ones own personal space at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。【24 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle

44、,noteveryone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging ifyoure doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的

45、家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组 jump on that bandwagon 与 Join you in what youre doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选 B。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afew days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and mydad commented on how silly it was for me to car

46、ry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选 A。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was withinmy own reach.(然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yourhousehold

47、wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to makethe changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选 D。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,noteveryone around you will

48、be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in anot-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你

49、的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选 C。CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a publicdebate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including NoaOvadia,Israels former national

50、debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documentsand prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Suchwrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fun