2020年全国高考英语试题及答案浙江卷.pdf

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1、20202020 年全国统一高考年全国统一高考英语英语试题（浙江卷）试题（浙江卷）选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。涂到答题纸上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项，并

2、标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Visit Mary.B.Go out of town.C.Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.

3、On foot.3.What time does Daves meeting start?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.4.What is Helen going to do?A.Buy some books.B.Study in the library.C.Attend a historyclass.5.What is the womans feeling now?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面

4、听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising money.B.Writing a

5、 lab report.C.Giving classes tochildren.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.C.To buy some gifts for his family.9.What does Judy often do at the railway stati

6、on?A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around theshops.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do next year.B.Where to go for vacations.C.How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A.He is short of money.B.He has made a big mistake.C.He is facing

7、 a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.Acollege student.B.An army officer.C.A computerengineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle foradvice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is the woman recommending to the man?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.A co

8、urse.15.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Great Gatsby.C.The Kite Runner.16.How much time does the man have to read the book?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a class.18.What s

9、hould you pay most attention to when taking notes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some

10、notes.C.Make a summary.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节第一节(共共 10 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。AI am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is ahope of sharing m

11、y enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched throughdozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get acrossthrough dialogue and action.Afew characters are

12、 used to create a single impression growing outof the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in thiscollection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about theplays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,a variety

13、 of types is represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To show theversatility(多面性)of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a televisionplay.Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,MaxwellAnd

14、erson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received PulitzerPrizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be foundat the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,therea

15、der,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a fewminutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional sta

16、ge actor.D.He likes reading short plays toothers.22.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the playscentral ideas.B.Selecting works by famousplaywrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on theplaywrights.23.What does the author suggest readers do while readin

17、g the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.24.What is this text?A.Ashort story.B.An introduction to a book.C.Aplay review.D.An advertisement for a theater.BThe traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,

18、generally dont flashthe same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.At 9:30am,the fullred/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33am,a burst of additional traffic mightpush it to 145 seconds.Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135.Just like the traffic itself,t

19、he timing of the signals changes.That is by design.Bellevue,a fast-growing city just east of Seattle,uses a system that isgaining popularity around the US:intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time totraffic conditions.These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declin

20、es in boththe trouble and cost of travels between work and home.“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,”saysAlex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevues success,adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadwa

21、ys.KevinBalke,a research engineer at the TexasA&M University Transportation Institute,says that whilesmart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharpreduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.“Its not going tofix ev

22、erything,but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,”he says.In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming newapproaches.In the past,there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic:just widen theroads,says Mark Poch,the Bellevue Tra

23、nsportation Departments traffic engineering manager.Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of justmaking them bigger.25.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.C.Flex

24、ible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.26.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A.They work better on broad roads.B.They should be used in other cities.C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.27.What can

25、we learn from Bellevues success?A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.C.I pays to put theory into practice.D.The simplest way is the best way.CChallenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerialskills might help your brain stay sh

26、arp as you age,a study published Wednesday in the journalNeurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retiredworkers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteersmemory and thinking skills through abattery of tests.Then,for eight years,the scie

27、ntists asked the same group to come back to the labevery 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激),demanding jobs before retirement tended todo the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive(认知)function at a much slower ratethan those with the lea

28、st mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientistsaccounted for the participantsoverall health status.“This works just like physical exercise,”says Francisca Then,who led the study.“After along run,you may feel like youre in pain,you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.Afte

29、r a longday at work-sure,you will feel tired,but it can help your brain stay healthy.”Its not just corporate jobs,or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit,Then pointsout.A waiters job,for example,that requires multitasking,teamwork and decision-making couldbe just as stimulating as any hi

30、gh-level office work.And“running a family household requireshigh-level planning and coordinating(协调),”she says.“You have to organize the activities of thechildren and take care of the bills and groceries.”Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including otherenvironmen

31、tal influences or genetic factors.Still,continuing to challenge yourself mentally andkeeping your mind busy can only help.28.Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A.To assess their health status.B.To evaluate their work habits.C.To analyze their personality.D.To measure their m

32、ental ability.29.How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?A.By using an experts words.B.By making a comparison.C.By referring to another study.D.By introducing a concept.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB.Old People S

33、hould Take Challenging JobsC.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD.Cognitive Function May Decline As YouAge第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child._31_ His friends tea

34、sed him aboutbabysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my agein the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.Abright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as mymother read to me every evening._32_ I started r

35、eading books on my own before age 5 andmy mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduatedfrom typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading openednew worlds to me._33_My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I t

36、ried making toy cars withcardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my fathergave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were._34_ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them intosomething new and

37、 useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful,and I soon had friends whowanted to make things with me._35_My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter theweather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to domyself.There was

38、 making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being out

39、doors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

40、项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dogDon always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I _36_ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cutsthrough my land.The lamb had become separated from its _37_,so I jumped

41、out of thetractor to _38_ it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother _39_,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly awayfrom me.This was so _40_ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out._41_Don had somehow made the _42_move.My heart froze in my chest as I _43_ the tr

42、actor heading towards the _44_.I randesperately but failed to _45_.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_46_ thing I saw was Dons face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I _47_ the fence and looked over.The tractor was_48_against the crash barrier in the central reservation,hav

43、ing miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the _49_ road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldnt see Don,but as I_50_ the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently _51_,and dashedback to me.The police _52_ and the motorway ran normally again.I couldnt quite believe my_53_ it turned out no one got badly hurt,but

44、 the outcome could have been_54_.Don was given a special _55_ that nightI didnt want him thinking Iwas angry with him.36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother38.A.ask aboutB.play withC.tend toD.run into39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined40.A.unexpectedB.dangerou

45、sC.embarrassingD.difficult41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.A.take offB.catch upC.hold backD.get out46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed48.A.restingB.ru

46、nningC.parkingD.turning49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful非选择题部分非选择题部分第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第

47、二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived_56_，through agriculture.Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _57_could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and

48、 more on animals they had raised and crops theyhad sown.Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering，so people wereable to raise more children.And，as more children were born，more food _59_(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _60_(change

49、)lives.By about 6000 BC，people _61_(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later，they learned to work with the _62_(season)，planting at the right time and，in dryareas，_63_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with

50、 _64_ rise of science，changes began.New methods _65_(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In thelast century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificialfertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4