2024人教版高中英语选修七词汇表（含教材例句）.pdf

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1、2024人教版高中英语选修七词汇表（含教材例句）2024人教版高中英语选修七词汇表（含教材例句）Book7 Unit11.disability/dsblti/n.C伤残；无力；无能Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？(P1)2.hearing/hr/n.听力；听觉3.eyesight/asat/n.视力4.syndrome/sndrm/n.综合病征；综合症状Downs Syndrome 唐氏综合症5.infantile paralysis/nfntal prlss/小儿麻痹6.lap/lp

2、/n.C（比赛中的）一圈；（人坐着时）大腿的上方She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 meters)this year.她自豪地参加了比赛并打破了今年跑两圈（800 米）的纪录。(P1)7.ambition/mbn/n.雄心；野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是成为下一届残奥会的国家队的一员。(

3、P1)8.dictation/dkten/n.口授；听写（的文字）He had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a special machine.他让问题读给他听，然后用听写把答案交给专用机器。(P1)9.noisy/nzi/adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for Sallys condition.虽然有些人可能认为电影院很吵，但它适合莎丽的情况。(P1)10.suitable

4、/su:tbl/adj.适合的；适宜的11.entry/entri/n.项目；进入；入口We are going to read an entry on a website called“Family Village”.我们将在一个叫做“家庭村”的网站上读一篇文章。(P1)12.beneficial/benf()l/adj.有益的；受益的Glance at the title and picture,then discuss with a partner what kind thing you think people would write about and why people find

5、 the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的东西，以及为什么人们觉得网站有益。(P1)13.in other words 换句话说In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多。(P2)14.clumsy/klmz/adj.笨拙的In addition,sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture.此外，有时我会笨手笨脚，丢东西或撞到家具上。(P2)15.bump/bmp/v

6、i.碰撞；撞击16.outgoing/atg/adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，医生不知道如何使我更好，但我非常外向，并学会适应我的残疾。(P2)17.adapt/dpt/vt.使适应；改编18.bench/ben(t)/n.长凳19.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）I think I had at least a billi

7、on tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查，其中一次是从我的腿上切下一块肌肉，然后在显微镜下观察。(P2)20.microscope/makrskp/n.显微镜21.out of breath 上气不接下气.So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after run

8、ning a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.所以有时当我跑完很短的路后喘不上气来，或者不得不在半山腰停下休息时，我的小学里有些孩子会笑。(P2)22.absence/bs()ns/n.缺席；不在某处Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次我缺席后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人。(P2)23.fellow/fel/adj.同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴My life

9、is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.我的生活在高中容易多了，因为我的同学们已经接受了我。(P2)24.annoy/n/vt.使不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.只有少数人看不到我身体里真正的我，不会让我生气，我只是不理他们。(P2)25.all in all 总而言之All in all I have a g

10、ood life.总之，我生活得不错。(P2)26.firm/fm/n.公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.我的志向是长大后在一家发展电脑软件的公司工作。(P2)27.software/sftwe(r)/n.软件28.sit around 闲坐着I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我过着忙碌的生活，没有时间闲坐着为自己感

11、到难过。(P2)29.as well as 和；也As well as going to movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.和朋友一起去看电影和踢足球，我花了很多时间和宠物在一起。(P2)30.parrot/prt/n.鹦鹉I have two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.我有两只兔子，一只鹦鹉，一个装满鱼的缸和一只乌龟。(P2)31.tank/tk/n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶32.t

12、ortoise/trts/n.陆龟；龟33.in many ways 在很多方面In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更加强大，变得更加独立。(P2)34.psychology/sakldi/n.心理（学）35.make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them eith

13、er.所以不要为残疾人感到难过，也不要取笑他们，也不要忽视他们。(P3)36.encouragement/nkrdm()nt/n.鼓励；奖励Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。(P3)37.conduct/kndkt/n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty

14、?为什么他的同学们的行为改变了马蒂？(P3)38.mainstream/menstrim/n.主流；主要倾向39.fulfilling/flfl/adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的40.never mind 不必担心Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!不要介意。没有人说已经完成了，直到没有剩下东西可以买了！(P5)41.politics /pltks/n.政治（学）Wiberforce was not the only person that was interested in the

15、 cause,but he was in politics and so able to help pass the law which made it illegal.威伯福斯不是唯一的对这个事业感兴趣的人，但他对政治感兴趣，所以能够帮助通过了使之不合法的法律。(P5)42.abolish/bl/vt.废除；废止Finally,the slave was abolished in 1807.最后，奴隶贸易在 1807 年被废除。(P5)43.resign/rzan/vi.&vt.辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）Wiberforce then resigned from government in

16、1825 and died in 1833,just after the law was passed which was eventually to abolish slavery in England.威伯福斯然后在1825 年辞去在政府的工作并且 1833 年去世，恰巧在英国通过废除奴隶制法律之后。(P5)44.slavery/slev()r/n.奴隶制45.literature/lt()rt/n.文学（作品）；著作；文献They might be leaders,pioneers or writers of great literature.他们可能是伟大文学的领导者、开拓者或作家。(

17、P5)panion/kmpnjn/n.同伴；伙伴47.assistance/sst()nt/n.协助；援助In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak-sighted or blind companions.你认为有视力的登山者在哪些方面帮助弱视或失明的同伴？(P6)48.congratulate/kngrtulet/vt.祝贺；庆贺Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and w

18、ishes him future success,then complete the sentences.听巴里的故事的后半部分，在故事中琼祝贺巴里，并祝愿他以后成功，然后完成句子。(P7)49.bowling/bl/n.保龄球Student A has just won a gold medal in the city bowling competiiton.学生 A 刚刚在市保龄球比赛中得了一枚金牌。(P7)50.graduation/grde()n/n.毕业；毕业典礼Student A has just received his/her graduation certificate.学生

19、刚刚收到他/她的毕业证书。(P7)51.certificate/stfkt/n.证书52.all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利Wish him all the best,and tell him we miss him.祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。53.architect/ktekt/n.建筑师chief architect 首席建筑师(P8)54.adequate/dkwt/adj.足够的；充分的Adequate access for wheel chairs.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。(P8)55.access/kses/n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性5

20、6.wheelchair n.轮椅57.handy/hnd/adj.方便的；有用的It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。(P8)58.earphone/fn/n.耳机 It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats,not just to some of them.所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。(P8)59.impair/mpe/vt.削弱；损伤60.row/r/n.一行；一排 vt.&vi.划

21、（船）Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。(P8)61.basement/besm()nt/n.地下室 It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement a long way from where the film is showing.只在里放映大厅很远的地下室

22、为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。(P8)62.outwards/atwdz/adv.向外And if the doors could be opened outwards,disabled customers would be very happy.如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。(P8)63.exit/ekst/n.出口；离开；退场If they are close to the cinema entrance and/or exit,it is easier for disabled people to get to film in comfort.当如果这些停

23、车场离影院出入口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。(P8)64.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.希望您能赞成我的建议。(P8)65.approval/pruv()l/n.赞成；认可66.dignity/dgnt/n.尊严；高贵的品质Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当和健全人有同

24、样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。(P8)67.profit/prft/n.收益；利润；盈利 It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher profits!而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了。(P8)68.italics/tlks/n.（pl）斜体（字）munity/kmjunt/n.社区；团体；社会In group discuss how accessible your community is for people w

25、ith disabilities.在小组讨论你的社区是如何接近残疾人的。(P9)Book7 Unit 21.household/hashld/adj.家庭的；家用的 n.一家人；家庭Today there are different kinds of robot,including industrial robot,household robots,and entertainment robots.今天有各种各样的机器人，包括工业机器人、家用机器人和娱乐机器人。(P10)2.fiction/fk()n/n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3.desire/dza/n.C 渴望；欲望 vt.希望得到；想

26、要 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have his own needs and desires?你认为机器人有自己的需求和欲望是可能的吗？(P10)4.satisfaction/stsfk()n/n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物5.test out 试验；考验It was going to be tested out by Larryswife,Claire.这将由拉里的妻子，克莱尔测试。(P11)6.bonus/bns/n.额外津贴；奖金；红利7.alarm/lm/vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐However,when she

27、 first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.然而，当她第一次看到这个机器人，她感到惊慌。（P11）8.apron/epr()n/n.围裙On the second morning Tony,wearing an apron,brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.第二天早晨，托尼带着围裙，端上早餐，问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。（P11）9.sympathy/smpi/n.同情（心）Claire thought it was ridiculous to be of

28、fered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔认为由一个机器人同情太可笑了。（P11）10.overweight/vwet/adj.超重的；体重超常的She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy.她告诉他她是如何超重，这使她感觉很不高兴。(P11)11.elegant/elg()nt/adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Also she felt her home wasnt elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his

29、 social position.她觉得她的家也不够高雅为像拉里这样的人谁想要提高自己的社会地位。(P11)12.favour/fev/n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.作为恩惠托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使自己更聪明，她的家更美观。(P11)13.pile/pal/n.堆；摞；叠 vt.把堆起；积聚So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read

30、,or rather,scan.所以克莱尔借了一堆书从图书馆给他看，或者说，扫描。(P11)14.scan/skn/vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描15.fingernail/fgnel/n.手指甲16.absurd/bsd/adj.荒谬的；可笑的How absurd,she thought.多么荒谬，她想。(P11)17.haircut/hekt/n.发型；理发Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore.托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，又改变了化妆风格。(P11)18.makeup/mekp/n.化妆品19.

31、accompany/kmpn/vt.陪伴；伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(P11)20.cushion/k()n/n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子21.bedding/bed/n.寝具；铺盖22.necklace/nekls/n.项链23.clerk/klk/n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员24.counter/kant/n.柜台；计数器25.ring up 给打电话When the

32、 clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。(P11)26.turn around 转向；回转As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。(P11)27.awful/fl/adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的How awful to be discovered by her,Claire t

33、hought.克莱尔想，被她发现了，这多么糟糕啊。(P11)28.affair/fe/n.暧昧关系，私通；事件；事情；affairs 复数 事务By the amused and surprised look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了(P11)29.armchair/mte/n.扶手椅；单座沙发30.declare/dkle/vt.宣布；声明；宣称She cried out“Tony”and then

34、 heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。(P11)31.cuisine/kwzin/n.烹饪（风味）；菜肴32.envy/env/vt.忌妒；羡慕 n.忌妒；羡慕What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利!(

35、P12)33.leavealone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自呆一会儿!”就跑上床，哭了一个通宵。(P12)34.digital/ddt()l/adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.在你买一个新的数码相机之前，请打电话给我，这样我就可以跟你一起去。(P13)35.mailbox/melbks/n.（美）邮筒；信箱She look

36、ed at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.她仔细看着电脑屏幕希望在邮箱里发现一些新的电子邮件。(P13)36.state/stet/vt.陈述；宣布 n.C 陈述；宣布He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间锻炼的时候，他感到高兴。(P13)37.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）38.grand/g

37、rnd/adj.大的（用于大建筑物等的名称）；豪华的；雄伟的39.alphabetical/lfbetk()l/adj.字母（表）的；按字母顺序的40.receiver/rsiv/n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒41.in all 一共；总计（同 in total）There were sixty in all.共计有六十个。(P14)42.affection/fek()n/n.喜爱；爱；感情；影响43.bound/band/adj.一定的；密切相关的Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble

38、?谁说制作一个这么像人的机器人会引起麻烦吗？(P15)44.biography/bagrfi/n.（由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学45.holy/hli/adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的the Holy Bible 圣经46.imagination/,mdne()n/n.想象（力）；创造力；幻想物47.transfusion/trnsfju()n/n.输血48.part-time adj.兼职的At the age of nine,when his mother was pregnant with her third child,Asimov started working part-time in

39、 the store.阿西莫夫九岁的时候，母亲怀了第三个孩子，他就开始在糖果店里工作了。(P16)49.masters degree 硕士学位50.staff/stf/n.全体员工；手杖In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years.1942 年，他成了费城海军造船厂员工中的一员并担任初级化学师，干了三年。(P16)51.navy/nev/n.海军；海军部队52.junior/dun/adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低

40、的53.PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位54.biochemistry/ba()kemstri/n.生物化学55.talent/tlnt/n.天才；特殊能力；才干It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫 11 岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。(P16)56.chapter/tpt/n.（书中的）章；篇；回57.theFoundation trilogy基地三部曲58.empire/empa/n.帝国59.the

41、oretical/empa/adj.理论（上）的；假设的60.framework/fremwk/n.框架；结构61.thinking/k/n.思想；思考62.divorce/dvs/n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离Soon after his divorce in 1973,Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.1973 年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。(P16)63.obey/()be/vt.&vi.服从；顺从 反 disobey/dsbe/vt.&vi.不服从

42、；违抗A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机器人必须服从人类的命令了。(P18)64.assessment/sesmnt/n.评价；评定Book7 Unit 31.snorkel/snk()l/vi.戴潜水通气管潜泳 n.（潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管2.aquarium/kwerm/n.水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸3.anecdote/nkdt/n.轶事；奇闻The reading passage is two anecdotes written by an old man called Clancy.这篇文章是由一个叫克兰

43、西的老人写的两轶事。(P19)4.baleen/blin/n.鲸须5.baleenwhale 须鲸6.annual/njl/adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whales catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那是一段当时被称为的杀人鲸或“杀手”的帮助鲸鱼捕捉每年迁徙的须鲸的时期。（P19）7.migration/magre()n/n.迁

44、徙；迁居；移居8.witness/wtns/vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。（P20）9.accommodation/kmde()n/n.住所；住宿；调解On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I hea

45、rd a loud noise coming from the bay.有天下午我来到捕鱼站，正在整理床铺的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧哗声。（P20）10.shore/n.岸；海滨We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边看到有一个庞大的动物从水里冲出来，然后又坠落到水里。（P20）11.offshore/f/adv.&adj.近海（的）；离岸（的）12

46、.opposite/pzt/prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的13.yell/jel/vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声Another whaler yelled out,“Rush-ooRush-oo.”另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫，“快走啊.走啊”。(P20)14.pause/pz/vi.暂停；中止 n.暂停；中止Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.没有停顿，我们跳上小船，与其他捕鲸船驶入海湾。(P20)15.oar/n.桨；橹16.telesco

47、pe/telskp/n.望远镜Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.通过望远镜，我们可以看到发生了什么事。(P20)17.teamwork/timwk/n.协作；配合18.blow-hole n.（鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口19.dive/dav/vi.&n.跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.其他的虎鲸正阻止它潜水或逃向大海（P20）20.flee/fli:/vi.(fled,fled

48、)逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离21.harpoon/h:pu:n/n.（捕鲸用的）鱼叉22.drag/drg/vt.拖；拉；扯Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into depths of the sea.过了片刻，它的身体是被虎鲸迅速拖向大海的深处。(P20)23.depth/dep/n.深（度）；深处24.meantime/mi:ntam/adv.其间；同时25.lip/lp/n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口In the meantime,Old Tom and the others

49、are having a good feed on its lips and the tongue.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。(P20)26.overboard/vb:d/adv.越过船舷进入水中27.urge/:d/vt.催促；极力主张；驱策“Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.乔治催促并大声喊道：“把船头调回去！”（P20）28.abandon/bndn/vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of bein

50、g abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。（P21）29.shark/:k/n.鲨鱼30.Help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whales out?有什么证据表明老汤姆正在帮助鲸鱼吗？（P21）31.relationship/rlenp/n.关系；血缘关系；交往In groups,describe the relationship between Old Tom and the whales.分组，描述了老汤姆和鲸鱼之间的关系。（P21）