Unit2+词汇课件 人教版八年级英语上册.pptx
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1、UNIT 2How often do you exercise?Words and Expressions1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事housework 为不可数名词,do housework-做家务我在家帮忙做一些家务。I help do some housework at home.【扩展】housework是由“house+work”构成的合成词。类似的合成词还有:homework家庭作业workday工作日schoolwork课堂作业workplace工作场所workhorse吃苦耐劳的人workbook练习册2.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有 hardly 作
2、副词,本身表示否定含义,不能再与否定词连用。eg:桑迪不敢相信自己的眼睛。Sandy can hardly believe her eyes.(3)【易混辨析】hardly 和 hard我几乎不能相信他正在院子里努力训练。当风刮得很猛烈的时候,在户外训练是很困难的。I can believe he is practicing in the yard.Its to exercise outside when it blows .hardly副副词几乎不,表示否定含几乎不,表示否定含义hard副词努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的;坚硬的语境感知hardlyhardhardhard(4)hardly ev
3、er 几乎从不,表示频率。她几乎从未给我打过电话。She called me.中考链接I could control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardlyhardly everD3.once adv.一次,曾经 twice adv.两次,两倍(1)每周一次 once a week-回答how often的提问(2)每月/年两次 twice a month/year 每周我下两次国际象棋。I play chess twice a week
4、.事关重大,你得三思。Its very important and you have to think twice.(3)twice 作副词,还可意为“两倍”猫睡觉的时间是人的两倍。Cats sleep twice as much as people.【扩展】英语中表示“三次或三次以上”用“基数词+times”表示,如:three times 三次,ten times 十次。4.full adj.忙的,满的,充满的(1)full 作形容词,有“忙的”意思。相当于busy,其反义词是free“空闲的”。他的生活很忙碌。His life is very full.(2)full 作形容词,还可意为
5、“满的;充满的”,其反义词是empty“空的”。be full of 意思为“充满”生活充满爱。Life is full of love.5.swing n.摆动;秋千 v.摆动;摇摆(1)swing 作名词,意为“摆动”。(2)swing 作名词,还有“秋千”的意思。孩子们在公园里荡秋千。The children are playing on the swings in the park.(3)swing 作动词,意为“(使)摆动;摇摆”。过去式和过去分词均为swung.他甩了甩他的书包。He swung his schoolbag.6.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态heal
6、th 作不可数名词常用短语:be in good/poor health 身体好/差 keep/stay healthy 保持健康我的奶奶身体很好。My grandma is in good health.吸烟有害健康。Smoking is bad for health.EXERCISES.根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。1.Would you like some c_,sir?No,thanks.For drinks,I only like tea.2.She is 80 and is still in very good h_.Yeah.She exercises every da
7、y.3.Jenny will go to the USA.Is it true?M_,but Im not sure.coffeehealthMaybe.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.I never go swimming with my brother.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ never _ swimming with your brother?2.Frank often stays up late.(改为否定句)Frank _ often _ up late.3.Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening.(对划线部分提
8、问)_ _ Jeff usually _ on Sunday evening?4.Bill goes to the movies once a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Bill _ to the movies?5.I visited Mr.Green twice last month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ did you visit Mr.Green last month?Do you godoesntstayWhat doesdoHow often doesgoHow many times.根据句意及所给汉语提示,用恰当的短语填空,每空一词。1.Mikes siste
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